Zomera zachilengedwe

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Zomera zam'madzi ndi sayansi yophatikiza yomwe idapangidwa pamphambano ya zachilengedwe, botany ndi geography. Amaphunzira kukula ndi chitukuko cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera pansi pazachilengedwe. Zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pamoyo wa zomera. Kukula bwino, mitengo, zitsamba, udzu ndi mitundu ina yazachilengedwe zimafunikira zinthu izi:

  • chinyezi;
  • kuwala;
  • nthaka;
  • kutentha kwa mpweya;
  • kuwongolera mphepo ndi mphamvu;
  • chikhalidwe cha mpumulo.

Pamtundu uliwonse, ndikofunikira kuti ndi mbewu ziti zomwe zimakula pafupi ndi komwe zimabadwira. Ambiri amakhala bwino ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndipo pali ena, mwachitsanzo, namsongole amene amawononga mbewu zina.

Mphamvu zachilengedwe pazomera

Zomera ndi gawo limodzi lachilengedwe. Popeza amakula kuchokera pansi, mayendedwe amoyo wawo amadalira chilengedwe chomwe chakhalapo. Ambiri mwa iwo amafunikira madzi kuti akule ndi zakudya, zomwe zimachokera kumagwero osiyanasiyana: matupi amadzi, madzi apansi panthaka, mpweya. Ngati anthu amalima mbewu zina, nthawi zambiri amathirira mbewuzo.

Kwenikweni, mitundu yonse ya zomera imakokedwa ndi dzuwa, kuti ikule bwino amafunika kuyatsa bwino, koma pali mbewu zomwe zimatha kukula mosiyanasiyana. Atha kugawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa:

  • iwo amene amakonda dzuwa ndi ma heliophytes;
  • iwo omwe amakonda mthunzi ndi ma sciophyte;
  • kukonda dzuwa, koma kusinthidwa ndi mthunzi - sciogeliophytes.

Mitengo ya zamoyo zimadalira kutentha kwa mpweya. Amafuna kutentha kuti akule ndi njira zosiyanasiyana. Kutengera nyengo, masamba amasintha, maluwa, mawonekedwe ndi kucha kwa zipatso.

Zomera zamtunduwu zimatsimikizika kutengera nyengo ndi nyengo. Ngati m'zipululu za arctic mungapeze makamaka moss ndi ndere, ndiye kuti m'nkhalango zanyontho zimamera pafupifupi mitundu 3,000 ya mitengo ndi maluwa 20,000.

Zotsatira

Chifukwa chake, zomera padziko lapansi zimapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Ndi osiyanasiyana, koma moyo wawo umadalira chilengedwe. Monga gawo la chilengedwe, zomera zimatenga gawo m'zinthu zamadzi m'chilengedwe, ndizo chakudya cha nyama, mbalame, tizilombo ndi anthu, zimapereka mpweya, zimalimbitsa nthaka, zimateteza ku kukokoloka. Anthu akuyenera kusamalira kuteteza kwa zomera, chifukwa popanda iwo mitundu yonse yazamoyo padziko lapansi idzawonongeka.

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Onerani kanemayo: Bloom nature (November 2024).