Kuwonongeka kwa ma elekitiroma ndi zotsatira za chitukuko cha chitukuko cha anthu, chomwe chimawononga chilengedwe chonse. Kuwononga kwa mtundu wotere kunayamba kuchitika zida za Nikola Tesla zikugwira ntchito posintha pano. Zotsatira zake, chilengedwe chimasokoneza zida zamagetsi, wailesi yakanema komanso wailesi, zingwe zamagetsi, zida zamagetsi, ma X-ray ndi makina a laser, komanso zinthu zina zowononga chilengedwe.
Kudziwitsa za kuipitsa kwamagetsi
Chifukwa cha magwero, gawo lamagetsi limapezeka. Amapangidwa ndimagulu amitundu yambiri komanso ma dipole okhala ndi magetsi. Zotsatira zake, mafunde osiyanasiyana amapangidwa mlengalenga:
- mafunde a wailesi;
- ultraviolet;
- infuraredi;
- owonjezera;
- zolimba;
- x-ray;
- alirezatalischi
- gamma;
- kuwala kooneka.
Gawo lamagetsi lamagetsi limadziwika ndi radiation ndi wavelength. Kutali ndi gwero, ma radiation amachepa kwambiri. Mulimonsemo, kuipitsa kumafalikira kudera lalikulu.
Kupezeka kwa magwero owononga chilengedwe
Mbiri yamagetsi yakhalapo padziko lapansi. Zimalimbikitsa chitukuko cha moyo, koma, pokhala ndi zotsatira zachilengedwe, sizikuwononga chilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, anthu amatha kuwona ma radiation a magetsi, pogwiritsa ntchito miyala yamtengo wapatali komanso yaying'ono pochita.
Moyo wamafuta utayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi, ndipo m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku - uinjiniya wamagetsi, mphamvu yama radiation idakulirakulira. Izi zidapangitsa kuti pakhale mafunde azitali zazitali ngati izi, omwe kulibeko m'mbuyomu. Zotsatira zake, chida chilichonse chomwe chimayendera magetsi chimayipitsa magetsi.
Pakubwera magwero a kuipitsa a anthropogenic, magawo amagetsi amagetsi adayamba kusokoneza thanzi la munthu komanso chilengedwe chonse. Umu ndi momwe chodabwitsa cha utsi wamagetsi wamagetsi chinawonekera. Amapezeka m'malo otseguka, mkati ndi kunja kwa mzindawo, komanso m'nyumba.
Zovuta zachilengedwe
Kuwonongeka kwa magetsi kumawopseza chilengedwe, chifukwa kumakhudza chilengedwe. Momwe zimakhalira sizikudziwika, koma ma radiation amakhudza kapangidwe ka maselo am'thupi. Choyamba, madzi amaipitsidwa, malo ake amasintha, komanso zovuta zina zimachitika. Komanso, ma radiation amachepetsa kusinthika kwamatenda a zomera ndi nyama, kumabweretsa kuchepa kwamoyo komanso kuwonjezeka kwa imfa. Kuphatikiza apo, radiation imathandizira pakukula kwa masinthidwe.
Chifukwa cha kuipitsa kotereku mu zomera, kukula kwa zimayambira, maluwa, zipatso zimasintha, ndi mawonekedwe ake amasintha. M'mitundu ina yazinyama, ikawonetsedwa pamagetsi yamagetsi, chitukuko ndikukula kumachepa, ndipo kupsa mtima kumawonjezeka. Mitsempha yawo yapakati imavutika, metabolism imasokonezeka, magwiridwe antchito a ziwalo zoberekera amawonongeka, mpaka kusabereka. Kuwononga mpweya kumathandizanso pakusokoneza kuchuluka kwa mitundu ya oimira osiyanasiyana m'chilengedwe chomwecho.
Malamulo owongolera
Kuti muchepetse kuwonongeka kwa magetsi pamagetsi, malamulo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakugwiritsa ntchito poyambira. Pankhaniyi, ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito zida ndi mafunde omwe ali pamwamba kapena pansi pamiyeso yololedwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe zimatulutsa mafunde amagetsi kumayang'aniridwa ndi mabungwe adziko lonse lapansi komanso mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi, mabungwe oyang'anira ndi World Health Organisation.
