Ndizovuta kulingalira momwe cholengedwa chaching'ono komanso chowoneka bwino chilili kusisita, ndi nyama yolusa yopanda mantha komanso yodekha, komanso yochepetsetsa padziko lonse lapansi. Weasel ndi wa banja la weasel. Ndi chibadwidwe, iye si wachikondi. Chifukwa chomwe nyamayo ili ndi dzina loteroli sichidziwikirabe. Mwina kutengera mawonekedwe osangalatsa a nyama yosangalatsa kwambiri.
Chiyambi cha mitundu ndi kufotokozera
Chithunzi: Laska
Kupita kokayenda m'mbiri, tiyenera kudziwa kuti mu Ufumu wa Roma komanso ku Europe wakale, weasel adayambitsidwa ngati chiweto, yemwe anali wosakakamira kusaka mbewa zakutchire. Pambuyo pake, idasinthidwa ndi amphaka ndi ma ferrets, izi zidachitika, chifukwa chinyama sichinakhale choweta kwathunthu ndipo sichimatha kulimbana ndi makoswe akulu omwe amasefukira m'mizinda nthawi imeneyo.
Weasel - chilombo chaching'ono kwambiri, ndi cha mtundu wotchedwa Weasels ndi Ferrets. Amakhala kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Dziko Lapansi, ndikukhala m'maiko ake onse. Unyinji wamwamuna nthawi zambiri umadutsa magalamu 250, ndipo akazi ndi ocheperako. Chifaniziro cha weasel ndi chotalika komanso chokongola. Mitundu yomwe imakhala m'maiko osiyanasiyana imasiyana pang'ono ndi inzake m'njira zina zakunja.
Mitundu yotsatirayi ya nyama izi imatha kusiyanitsidwa:
- weasel wamba;
- weasel wautali;
- Amazonia weasel;
- Weasel waku Colombiya;
- weasel woyera;
- weasel wopanda nsapato;
- Kumpoto kwa Africa;
- South African weasel;
- patagonian weasel.
Tikhala pazinthu zakunja kwa weasel mwatsatanetsatane, ndipo tsopano tikupatsani mawonekedwe ena amitundu ina. Weasel wamtali wautali amakhala ku North America komanso kumpoto kwa South. Mitunduyi imasiyana mosiyanasiyana masentimita 23 mpaka 35, ndipo kulemera kwake kumatha kufikira magalamu 340. Kuchokera pamwamba, imakhala ndi bulauni yakuda, ndipo pamimba pamayera ndi chikasu.
M'nyengo yozizira, amasintha malaya ake aubweya kuvala choyera, koma nsonga ya mchira wake idakali yakuda.
Ku Brazil ndi kum'mawa kwa Peru, weasel wa Amazonia wakhazikika. Mtundu wake ndi ofiira ofiira, pansi pamtundu wake ndi wopepuka kuposa kumbuyo. Ili ndi mzere wakuda womwe umayenda pamimba ponse. Mapazi a weasel otere alibe. Makulidwe ake ndi akulu kwambiri - pafupifupi 32 cm kutalika. Weasel waku Colombia amapezeka m'mapiri aku Colombia. Ndi yaying'ono kuposa awiri am'mbuyomu. Kutalika kumafika masentimita 22. Mtunduwo umakhala wolimba kwambiri, chokoleti chakuda mumtundu, ndi chikasu pansipa. Ili ndi mamina pamiyendo yake.
Kanema: Laska
Weasel wamizere yoyera amakhala ku Indochina ndi Nepal. Pamwambapo pamakhala mtundu wa chokoleti, wokongoletsedwa ndi mzere wopepuka womwe umayang'ana kumbuyo konseko. Pakamwa chapamwamba, chibwano ndi khosi, ubweya wake ndi wopepuka. Nyama imeneyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi mchira wofewa kwambiri. Weasel wopanda nsapato amakhala kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia. Chilombocho chimakondweretsa mtundu wake wosazolowereka. Ndiwowala motentha (wofiira), ndipo mutu wake ndi woyera.
Dzinalo likusonyeza komwe North Weasel amakhala. Zimakopa chidwi chake ndi mtundu wachilendo komanso kuwonjezeka kwamanyazi. Mtundu wa nyama ndi wakuda ndi woyera. Mphuno yakuda yokhala ndi edging yoyera imawonekera bwino kwambiri. South African weasel amakhala m'malo ouma kwambiri. Chinyama ndi chachikulu kwambiri. Amalemera kuyambira 250 mpaka 350 g ndipo amafika mpaka masentimita 35. Weasel iyi imakhalanso ndi mtundu wosangalatsa kwambiri. Kumbuyo kwa nyama kuli ndi mikwingwirima yakuda ndi yoyera, ndipo kumtunda kwake kumawoneka kuti kuvala chipewa choyera. Mtundu wapansi ndi wakuda.
Patagonian weasel amakhala ku Chile ndi Argentina. Mtundu wake, m'malo mwake, ndi wopepuka pamwamba - beige-imvi, ndipo pansipa - bulauni. Kutalika kumatha kukhala masentimita 35. Monga mukuwonera, m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, utoto wa jekete ndi kukula kwake ndizosiyana pang'ono, izi zimakhudzidwa ndi kukhala kwawo kwamuyaya, koma mawonekedwe amitundu yonse komanso kapangidwe ka thupi ndi ofanana.
Maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Animal weasel
Ponena za weasel wamba, imakhala yaying'ono kwambiri. Amuna amatalika 160 mpaka 260 mm, ndipo akazi achokera 111 mpaka 212 mm. Weasel amalemera pang'ono: amuna - kuyambira 60 mpaka 250 g, ndi akazi - kuyambira 30 mpaka 108. Thupi lanyama limatambasulidwa komanso lokongola, pamiyendo yaying'ono yaying'ono, yokhala ndi zikhadabo zakuthwa.
Mutu ndi waung'ono, mukayang'ana weasel, zimawoneka kuti khosi lake ndi lamphamvu kwambiri komanso lokulirapo kuposa mutu. Makutu a nyamawo ndi ozungulira, maso ndi ang'ono, ozungulira, ngati mikanda yakuda yonyezimira. Chilengedwe sichinapindule ndi weasel ndi mchira wonyezimira komanso wautali, motero amakhala nayo yaying'ono kwambiri - kuyambira 1.5 mpaka masentimita 8. Mtundu wa mchira nthawi zonse umakhala wofanana ndi wakumbuyo. Pansi pa mchira wa weasel, ma gland apadera amabisika, kutulutsa fungo lonunkhira, lomwe limayika gawo lake.
Mtundu waubweya wa nyama umasintha munthawi zosiyanasiyana pachaka. M'chilimwe, kumbuyo kwa weasel kumachokera ku bulauni wonyezimira mpaka chokoleti chamdima, ndipo mimba ndiyopepuka - yoyera kapena yachikasu pang'ono. M'nyengo yozizira, weasel amapeza malaya oyera ngati chipale chofewa, pomwe maso ake akuda okha owoneka bwino ndi omwe amawonekera. M'nthawi yotentha komanso yozizira, ubweya umakhalabe wonenepa, koma m'nyengo yozizira malayawo amakhala aatali ndipo tsitsi limakhala lolimba. Kusintha mtundu wa malaya kumathandiza weasel kubisala bwino ndikukhala osadziwika nthawi zina za chaka.
Akatswiri a Zoologists akuwona kuti weasel wokhala ndi chidziwitso chake chakunja ndi chofanana kwambiri ndi ermine, koma ndi yayikulu kukula.
Kodi weasel amakhala kuti?
Chithunzi: Animal weasel
Weasel amapezeka m'makontinenti onse kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi.
Amakhala:
- ku Eurasia;
- ku North America;
- kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Africa.
Chilombo chaching'ono ichi chafalikira m'malo osiyanasiyana kwambiri. M'dziko lathu, chilombo chosakhazikika chitha kuwonedwa paliponse, kupatula mapiri ataliatali otchingidwa ndi chipale chofewa. M'malo momwe makoswe ang'onoang'ono amakhala, chowonongera chaching'ono chimakhazikikanso kumeneko. Weasel amakhala m'nkhalango, madera otsetsereka, nkhalango, tundra, madera ouma m'chipululu, m'mapiri ndi madambo, pafupi ndi matupi amadzi ngakhale pafupi ndi nyumba za anthu. Nyamayo siyitawopa ngakhale mizinda ikuluikulu, pomwe imathiranso.
Weasel samanga nyumba zapadera kuti azikhalamo. Amatha kutenga zokongoletsa ku khola, dzenje lakale la mbewa, dzenje losiyidwa. Ngakhale wolima nkhalango akhoza kukhala pothawirapo pake. Weasel amakhala pakati pamiyala, mizu yayikulu yamitengo, m'mabwinja osiyanasiyana. Weasel amakongoletsa malo ake okhala, ndikuwakutira ndi moss, nkhalango zowuma, ndi nthambi za fern.
Ndizosangalatsa kuti mdera lomwe nyama limakhala, lili ndi malo angapo oterewa. Amadziwiratu zonsezi, pangozi. Ngati mwadzidzidzi wina asokoneza kapena kuwopseza weasel, amasamukira kunyumba ina. Nyama zimasamala kwambiri panthawi yodyetsa ana awo.
Kodi weasel amadya chiyani?
Chithunzi: Weasel mu chisanu
Chakudya chokoma kwambiri cha chilombo, chomwe amatha kuchipeza mosatopa usiku wonse, ndi mitundu yonse ya mbewa. Amawapha mopanda chifundo komanso mochuluka kwambiri. Weasel samanyozanso zikuluzikulu, zotsalira za nyama zazikulu. Amatha kugwira mbalame zazing'ono. Amakonda kumwa mazira, ndikupanga mabowo pachipolopolo ndi mano ake akuthwa. Weasel amalimbananso ndi makoswe, ma hamsters, ma jerboas, moles, akalulu. Amadya abuluzi, njoka, tizilombo, achule, amakonda nsomba. Msaki wa nkhukuyu amangokonda, kufunafuna komwe kumatsitsa nkhuku zonse.
Weasel ndi wolusa kwambiri, waluso, wamphamvu, wolusa wopanda mantha. Amasuntha kwambiri pamutu wa mitengo, amasambira bwino, amathamanga kwambiri, chifukwa chake kusaka kwake kumakhala kopindulitsa kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwake, weasel yemweyo amakwera mu dzenje la wovulalayo ndikukhomerera m'nyumba mwake momwe. Nthawi zina weasel amadya nyama yake pomwe amapalamulapo, koma nthawi zambiri amatha kukokera kumalo ake kuti akadye modekha.
Nthawi zina wovutikayo amakhala wolemera kwambiri, koma izi sizimayimitsa chikondi, chimakhala champhamvu kwambiri ndipo chimakokera kumtunda kwake. Weasel amapha nyama yomwe wagwira mwaluso, ndi mano ake akuthwa imaluma m'mbuyo mwa chigaza. Ngati mlenje apeza mbewa zonse pansi, sadzapuma kufikira atazimaliza zonse. Ngakhale weasel yadzaza, imapitilizabe kusaka, ndikupanga nkhokwe zonse za mbewa zophedwa zomwe zilimo. Katundu wotereyu amatha kukhala ndi makoswe ophedwa 30 kapena kupitilira apo. Mwamwayi, nyamayo ili ndi malo angapo ogwiritsira ntchito, ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito imodzi mwa iwo ngati chipinda chosungira.
Makhalidwe ndi mawonekedwe
Chithunzi: Laska nthawi yotentha
Kukula kwa gawo lomwe weasel amakhala kumatha kukhala mahekitala 10, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepa. Popeza chinyama chimagwira ntchito mozama, mochenjera, molimba mtima komanso cholimba, chimatha kudzipezera chakudya m'dera laling'ono. Ma Weasel amatha kupanga zigawo zonse, koma amakhala okha.
Nyama zimakonda kukhazikika, sizimakonda kuchoka m'malo omwe zimatumizidwa kwamuyaya. Yaimuna imayenera kuchita izi ikamafuna mkazi.
Mbalamezi zimakonda kusaka nthawi yamadzulo komanso usiku, koma nyama imagwira ntchito usana ndi usiku. Mphamvu yofunikayi, ikatha, munthu akhoza kungomusilira. Zowononga izi ndizabwino, zosangalatsa komanso zopulupudza. Amayenda pang'onopang'ono. Nyama imatha kuphimba mpaka 2 km patsiku. Kuchita kwa weasel kumangokhala ngati mphezi mwachangu, chifukwa mbewa yaying'ono imagwira.
Zikuwoneka kuti amangopindulitsa munthu, kuwononga mbewa zambiri, koma anthu eni ake amawopa wakubayo. Chowonadi ndi chakuti weasel amatha kuchezera khola la nkhuku, kuwononga nkhuku, ndipo amangokonda nkhuku. Pakhala pali zochitika pamene weasel ankaba nsomba zomwe asodzi agwira. Izi zimangochitika chilombocho chikasowa chakudya kuthengo.
Titha kunena kuti mawonekedwe a nyama iyi ndi odziyimira pawokha, kupsa mtima ndikolimba mtima komanso tambala. Moyowo ndiwamphamvu kwambiri. Mwambiri, chilengedwe sichimamuyeza kutalika kwakutali, ndi zaka zisanu zokha, koma weasel amamwalira kale kwambiri, nthawi zambiri, asanafike chaka, ndiye kuti mwana wosatopa ameneyu ayenera kuchita zambiri. Weasel amakhala moyo wochepa kwambiri chifukwa cha mitundu yonse yodya zolusa zomwe zimaziwononga, matenda osiyanasiyana, komanso anthu, omwe amagwera m'misampha yawo mwangozi.
Kakhalidwe ndi kubereka
Chithunzi: Weasel m'nkhalango
Nthawi yokwanira ya weasel nthawi zambiri imakhala mu Marichi, koma imatha kupitilirabe chaka chonse ngati pali chakudya chochuluka komanso mikhalidwe yabwino mozungulira. Nyama izi sizimapanga mabanja olimba. Nthawi yokolola, yaimuna imadzaza ndi wamkazi woposa m'modzi, ndiye yekha amasamalira ana ake. Nthawi ya bere imatha pafupifupi mwezi. Mayi woyembekezera amakonzera ana ake chisa chotakasuka, ndikuchikulitsa ndi bedi laudzu lokhala ndi masamba ndi moss.
Weasel imabereka ana 4 mpaka 10, omwe alibe thandizo lililonse komanso ochepa kwambiri, amalemera magalamu amodzi ndi theka, amakhala akhungu kwathunthu komanso okutidwa ndi kuwala pang'ono. Kenako tsitsi lotsetsereka limasinthidwa ndi mtundu wa chilimwe. Anawa akufulumira kupeza mphamvu. Pakadutsa milungu itatu, maso awo amayamba kuwona bwino, mano a mkaka amatuluka, amapanga phokoso losangalatsa.
Ngati chiwopsezo chilichonse chikuwonekera posachedwa, ndiye kuti mayi wachisoniyo amateteza ana ake molimba mtima. Ngati pali mwayi wotere, ndiye amakokera anawo kunyumba ina, chifukwa nthawi zonse amakhala ndi angapo.
Pofika milungu inayi, makandawo akudya kale nyama yomwe mayiwo adawagwira ndipo adang'ambika. Pofika masabata asanu, anawo amayamba kudula makoswe. Ndipo ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zakubadwa, ma weasels ang'onoang'ono ayamba kale kusaka kwawo koyamba. Mpaka makandawo atasiya amayi awo, amamutsatira, kumawunika ndikuphunzira madera oyandikana nawo, akuwona momwe mayi amasaka. Pang'onopang'ono, achichepere achichepere amayamba kukhala moyo wodziyimira pawokha, ndikupeza gawo lawo loti akhale.
Adani achilengedwe oponderezana
Chithunzi: Animal weasel
Miyeso yaying'ono ya weasel, mbali imodzi, imawapangitsa kukhala pachiwopsezo cha nyama zina zazikulu zambiri, ndipo mbali inayo, zimawathandiza kuthawa iwo. Weasel ndiwofulumira, wotchera komanso wopanda mantha, chifukwa chake sizovuta kugwira. Chilombo chaching'ono ichi chikuwopsezedwa ndi mimbulu, nkhandwe, mbira, ziwombankhanga za golidi, ziwombankhanga, akadzidzi a mphungu, agalu a raccoon, pine martens komanso agalu wamba osochera.
Atakumana ndi mdani, weasel sakuganiza zongosiya, molimba mtima amamenyera moyo wake komanso miyoyo ya ana ake. Kawirikawiri, weasel amaluma mpaka pakhosi la anthu osawadziwa ndipo amatha kutuluka pankhondo ndi chilombo chokulirapo, wopambana. Panali milandu pamene weasel anamwalira chifukwa chophwanyidwa ndi nyama yayikulu, koma sanamwalire yekha, mdani wake wolemera nayenso anagonjetsedwa, mwanayo adatha kukukuta pakhosi.
Anthu saopseza chikondi. Kusaka kwamalonda kwa nyama iyi sikuchitika, khungu lake ndi laling'ono kwambiri kuposa izi. Nthawi zina weasel yemweyo amatha kugwera mumisampha yomwe asaka asaka nyama zosiyana. Kwa anthu, nyama iyi imabweretsa maubwino woonekera, kuthetseratu mbewa zochuluka kwambiri. Pali zidziwitso kuti munthu m'modzi amawononga makoswe ang'onoang'ono awiri kapena atatu pachaka. Ndi kukula kwakukulu!
Chiwerengero cha anthu komanso mtundu wa mitunduyi
Chithunzi: White weasel
Palibe chowopseza anthu a weasel panthawiyi. Nyamayo imapezeka kwambiri m'maiko ndi makontinenti osiyanasiyana. Monga tanenera kale, chilombo chaching'ono ichi sichisangalatsa alenje. Ngati amwalira ndi misampha, ndiye kuti mwamwayi. Nyama ya Weasel sigwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chakudya.
Komabe, kukula kwake kochepa kumasewera pamiyendo ya nyamayi. Chifukwa cha iye, ndizovuta kuti nyama zigwire weasel, koma anthu, monga nyama, samafunika. Akatswiri a zooology amalimbikitsa anthu kuti azisamalira nyama iyi mwaulemu, chifukwa palibe amene adzakhale patsogolo pawo pomaliza tizirombo ta makoswe, tomwe weasel amawononga masauzande.
Malinga ndi mtundu wapadziko lonse lapansi, nyamayi yaying'ono monga nyama zosavutikira kwambiri pakadali pano. Dera lake lokhalamo ndilokwanira mokwanira. Mulu wa makoswe ndi mbewa zimatha kubweretsa vuto lina kwa weasel. Kudya makoswe omwe adalawa kale poizoni, weasel yemweyo atha kufa. Komabe, chiwopsezo chotere sichikhala chachikulu. Chiwerengero cha weasel sichokhazikika, palibe kudumpha komwe kumatsika kwambiri, kapena kuwonjezeka sikuwonedwa, palibe chifukwa chodandaula zakusowa kwake, monga asayansi akunenera.
Weasel ndi nkhokwe yodabwitsa yamphamvu, kulimba mtima, kulimba mtima, kusinthasintha, chisomo, kudzipereka, changu, luso.
Mndandandawu ndiwosatha, kanyama kameneka ndi kodabwitsa komanso kosangalatsa. Ndizovuta kukhulupirira kuti kulimba mtima motere komanso kusakhutitsidwa, kudziyimira pawokha komanso kulimba mtima, kutsimikiza mtima ndi ntchito zimakhalapo mthupi laling'ono chonchi.
Ndi nthano zingati, zovomerezeka ndi zikhulupiriro zomwe zilipo za nyama yodabwitsa imeneyi. Anthu ena amalemekeza chikondi, amaganiza kuti ndi chizindikiro cha chisangalalo ndi chitukuko, ena - m'malo mwake, amawopa, akukhulupirira kuti zimabweretsa mavuto. Mulimonsemo, nyamayi yakhala yosangalatsa kuyambira kale. Ndipo pafupifupi aliyense amadziwa zaubwino wake pakuwononga tizirombo. Weasel yothandiza kwambiri pamakhalidwe athu, maubwino ake ndi akulu kwambiri komanso amtengo wapatali .. Apa titha kunena molimba mtima mwambi wodziwika bwino - "Small spool, koma wokondedwa."
Tsiku lofalitsa: 09.02.2019
Tsiku losinthidwa: 16.09.2019 pa 15:57
