Chilengedwe chayesa zaka 12 za moyo kwa galu wamba. Izi sizitanthauza kuti chiweto chanu chikhala chimakwanira izi: mwina azikhala theka lambiri kapena, mosiyana, koposa momwe amapatsidwa ndi malamulo a biology.
Zomwe zimakhudza kutalika kwa moyo wa galu
Kusiya zochitika zachilendo (imfa zomwe zimadza chifukwa chodwala mwadzidzidzi kapena kuvulala), ndiyeno funso loti agalu amakhala nthawi yayitali lidzatsimikiziridwa ndi zinthu zitatu zofunika:
- Chibadwa.
- Mwa mtundu.
- Moyo wabwino.
Mwamuna mwiniwake ndiye amene amachititsa kuti agalu angwiro (osalandidwa mwachilengedwe) amafooka ku mibadwomibadwo. Obereketsa, omwe alibe chidwi chokhala ndi thanzi labwino, monga ana ambiri (komanso owoneka bwino), samanyoza kuswana. Pothamangira kagalu kokongola, obereketsa amanyalanyaza zovuta zamtundu wa makolo ake.
Ngati cholowa cha galu wanu chili chopunduka, ndizodabwitsa kuti muziyembekezera kuti atenga moyo wautali kuchokera kwa iye.
Chachiwiri, chosafunikira kwenikweni ndi mtundu. Iliyonse ili ndi nthawi yake yake yopezeka padziko lapansi... Ndipo apa obereketsa apanga zopereka zawo, kukonza mikhalidwe yama hypertrophi mu mitunduyi, kufupikitsa msinkhu wa galu.
Zofunika! Mwiniwake yekha ndi amene amachititsa kuti moyo wa ana anayi ukhale wabwino. Kuti galu akhale wathanzi m'maganizo ndi mwakuthupi, ayenera kudyetsa moyenera, kuyenda, kuphunzitsa, kudzikongoletsa, kuphunzitsa, ndipo, osaziika pachiwopsezo chachikulu.
Chidule: pokhapokha munthu atalowererapo pakukula kwa mtunduwo, zimakweza chiyembekezo cha moyo wa omwe akuyimira.
Mphamvu ya mtunduwo
Anatomy ndi Constitution ndizomwe zimayambitsa galu kukhalabe padziko lapansi... Galu akamafanana ndi anzawo omasuka, pamakhala mwayi waukulu wokhala ndi moyo wautali.
Kunja kodzikongoletsa ndi njira yotsimikizika ya matenda osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, pafupifupi nthawi zonse nyama sizimapuma bwino, zazing'ono zimakhala ndi mafupa osalimba, ndipo agalu okhala ndi khungu lopindidwa nthawi zambiri amakhala osavomerezeka.
Pachifukwa ichi, zoopsa zimaphatikizaponso:
- chigaza chozungulira;
- maso otupa kwambiri;
- miyendo yokhota kwambiri, yayifupi kapena yayitali kwambiri;
- mopambanitsa mopingasa kumbuyo kapena kofupikitsa.
Alubino amatha kukhala wogontha, nyama yokhala ndi tsitsi "losavomerezeka" - kuwonetsa chizolowezi cha chifuwa, chiweto chokhala ndi makutu akulu opachikika - chimavutika ndi kutupa kwawo pafupipafupi.
Akatswiri ofufuza zachipatala amadziwa kuti agalu akuluakulu mopitirira muyeso amakhala (pafupifupi) osachepera agalu ang'onoang'ono: izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwakukulu pamitsempha yamitsempha yamitsempha ndi minofu. Ndizomveka kuti agalu akulu kwambiri amapezeka kuti ali ndi matenda amtima komanso olumikizana.
Ndizosangalatsa! Mu agalu oonda kwambiri, vuto lina limatha kupezeka - matenda am'mikodzo.
Agalu ayenera kulipira ndi thanzi lawo komanso kutchuka kwawo. Kuchulukitsa pakufunika, kumawonjezera mayesero oti woweta agulitsa ana agalu ambiri momwe angathere, mosasamala kanthu za zolakwika zawo.
Moyo wabwino
Awa ndi malo otakata kwambiri momwe udindo wonse wakupezeka kwa galu umagwera pamapewa a mwini wake.
Kudyetsa
Palibe chovuta kupanga menyu yoyenera. Werengani mabukuwa, funsani oweta agalu odziwa zambiri ndikupanga zakudya tsiku lililonse zomwe zimaphatikizapo mavitamini ndi michere, komanso michere yolingana.
Pamapeto pake, khulupirirani kampani yogulitsa chakudya kuti isunge mbale ya galu yanu yodzaza ndi zomanga thupi, ma carbs, ndi mafuta. Kupanda kutero, nyamayo imakhala yolemetsa komanso yosatheka kukhala ndi moyo mpaka kukalamba.
Zokhutira
Zimaphatikizapo zinthu zingapo, kuphatikizapo:
- kusamalira ziweto;
- kuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku;
- malo oyenera ogona;
- kutentha kwabwino mnyumba.
Ngati galu sangayende kwambiri, kugona mokwanira, osalandira njira zofunikira zaukhondo, musayembekezere kuti akhala ndi moyo wautali.
Kupewa
Aliyense amene wapeza mwana wagalu ayenera kupanga lamulo loti azipita kukaonana ndi vet. Ndi dokotala yekhayo amene angazindikire matendawa mpaka atenga mafomu osasinthika, ndikupatseni chithandizo chanzeru.
Zofunika! Musaiwale kupanga katemera wa galu nthawi zonse ndikuchotsa majeremusi mthupi lake.
Kuleredwa
Khalidwe lokwanira la miyendo inayi pamavuto osiyanasiyana limadalira iye: momwe angachitire molondola, amakhala ndi mwayi wambiri wokhala chiwindi chachitali.
Kodi galu wathanzi amagwiritsiranji ntchito ngati adya zinyalala zamtundu uliwonse mumsewu, kudziponyera pansi pa mawilo amgalimoto, kunyamula agalu oyandikana nawo ndikuyesetsa kuthawa kwa mwiniwake?
Nyengo yamaganizidwe
Galu pafupi nanu ayenera kukhala wodekha. Osapanga maphunziro azimbudzi kukhala chizunzo, komanso kuphunzitsa chimbudzi kukhala vuto lopweteka.
Psyche ya galu yosweka ndi maziko abwino oti pakhale matenda osiyanasiyana amisala ndi mantha omwe ndi ovuta kuwachiza.
Nthano ya mongrel
Zikumveka china chonga ichi - olonda osochera (chifukwa cha kusankha kwachilengedwe) amakhala nthawi yayitali kwambiri kuposa zitsanzo za makolo.
Pamenepo ntchito yosankha zachilengedwe ndikuteteza mitunduyo, ndiye kuti, anthu ambiri obereka bwino... Chinyama chomwe chataya chonde sichikhala ndi chidwi ndi abale ake, motero kukhala ndi moyo wautali sikufunika ndi galu / nkhandwe.
Mwa njira, za mimbulu yomwe imakhala zaka pafupifupi 12: kuthengo, nyama zolusa sizimafikira msinkhu uwu, zili mu ukapolo (moyang'aniridwa ndi anthu), m'malo mwake, zimapereka mbiri ya moyo wautali. Mapeto ake ndi osavuta - kusankha kwachilengedwe sikungapangitse kuti pakhale moyo wamtali.
Ndizosangalatsa! Mosakayikira, chilengedwe chimatsimikizira kuti ana agalu olimba kwambiri amapulumuka m'malo awo achilengedwe: popanda zovuta komanso zolakwika zakunja.
Mwambiri, kuchokera pakuwona kwa akatswiri a sayansi ya zamoyo, mipira ya pabwalo sikhala motalika kuposa agalu oyera omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino (pafupifupi zaka 15). Funso lina ndikuti kugula mwana wagalu 100% wathanzi? Matenda ena sangawonekere nthawi yomweyo, koma pakapita nthawi.
Kuswana ndi zaka
Poyankha funso, agalu amakhala zaka zingati, tafika pamapeto - mtundu waukulu kwambiri, oimira ake amakhala okalamba.
Chifukwa chake St. Bernards nthawi zambiri amaliza ulendo wawo wapadziko lapansi ali ndi zaka 8-9, ndi Chihuahuas ndi Toy Terriers - nthawi zambiri pambuyo pazaka 20. Ziweto zapakatikati zimakhala zaka 12-16, ngati titasiya kulingalira zachilengedwe zosayenera ndi chakudya cha galu chowopsa: izi ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kufa kwa mayini oyambitsidwa ndi khansa.
Moyo waufupi kwambiri, malinga ndi akatswiri a sayansi ya zamoyo, uli ku Dogue de Bordeaux (zaka 5.2). Ma bulldogs, ma bloodhound, nkhandwe zaku Ireland ndi ma terriers a ng'ombe amakhalabe mdziko lino - kuyambira 6 mpaka 7 wazaka.
English Cocker Spaniels, King Charles Spaniels, Bobtails, Boxers, Doberman Pinschers, English Setters, Scottish Setters, Airedale Terriers ndi mitundu ina amakhala zaka 9 mpaka 11.5.
Kuyambira zaka 12 mpaka 14 (ndi kupitilira apo) mudzakondwera ndikupezeka kwa ma greyhound aku Afghanistan, zimbalangondo, ma collies akumalire, ma basset hounds, terriers, ma Tibetan terriers ndi chow chow
Ndizosangalatsa! Galu wamkulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Zolemba zomaliza za mayi wachikulireyu ndi za 2013, pomwe iye, kapena m'malo mwake adakwanitsa zaka 30 zokha.
Terrier Max amakhala ku Louisiana (USA). Adabadwa mu 1983 ndipo ali ndi thanzi labwino. Kwa zaka makumi atatu adakhala pafupifupi wopanda matenda: ndi ma 2 okha omwe amapezeka mu mbiri ya galu - nyamakazi ndi ng'ala.
Janelle Deron, mwiniwake wa zolembazo, adamupatsa chakudya chama fakitale yekha ndipo samadya chakudya patebulopo.
