Katchire wosuntha mawonekedwe (Synodontis nigriventris) nthawi zambiri amanyalanyazidwa m'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto, kubisala m'malo obisalapo kapena kukhala osawoneka m'madzi akuluakulu pakati pa nsomba zazikulu.
Komabe, ndi nsomba zokongola ndipo zidzakhala zowonjezera kuwonjezera pa mitundu ina yamadzi.
Synodontis (Synodontis) ndi mtundu wam'banja (Mochokidae), wodziwika bwino kwambiri monga nsomba zamphaka zamaliseche, chifukwa chosowa masikelo olimba achikale.
Synodontis ali ndi zipsepse zakuthambo zolimba komanso zowoneka bwino, ndi mapiko atatu amadevu, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kufunafuna chakudya pansi ndikuphunzira dziko lowazungulira.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Synodontis nigriventris amakhala m'chigwa cha Mtsinje wa Congo womwe umadutsa ku Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo ndi Republic of the Congo.
Ngakhale
Synodontis amakhala nsomba mwamtendere komanso odekha, koma amatha kumenyera nkhondo mtundu wawo, ndikudya nsomba zazing'ono, zomwe kukula kwake kumalola kuti adye.
Kupereka malo okwanira obisalamo aquarium palibe chodetsa nkhawa. Synodontis amakhala otanganidwa kwambiri usiku akapita kokayenda ndikuyang'ana chakudya.
Masana, mawonekedwe osunthira amatha kukhala opanda chidwi ndipo amakhala nthawi yayitali kubisala, ngakhale anthu ena amakhala otakataka masana.
Ma synodontis onse amakhala mwamtendere komanso chizolowezi chosangalatsa chosambira ndikupumula mozondoka, mwachitsanzo, pansi pa tsamba lalikulu la chomera.
Mwa chizolowezi ichi, adadziwika kuti ndi nsomba zam'madzi mozondoka.
Synodontis ndi nsomba zamphamvu komanso zolimba, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti azisungidwa ndi ankhanza kapena oyandikana nawo.
Nthawi zambiri amasungidwa ndi ma cichlids aku Africa, chifukwa chizolowezi chawo chopeza chakudya kuchokera kumalo ovuta kufikako chimathandiza kuti thankiyo ikhale yoyera.
Amafika kukula kwakukulu, mpaka 20 cm.
Ndipo simuyenera kusunga nsombazi ndi nsomba zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimatha kumeza, chifukwa amazisaka usiku.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Synodontis ndi okhala m'malo osiyanasiyana a biotopes m'chilengedwe, kuyambira m'madzi olimba am'madzi aku Africa mpaka mitsinje yofewa yokhala ndi zomera zambiri.
M'mikhalidwe yakomweko, amasintha mosavuta ndipo ngati sangasungidwe ndi madzi ovuta kapena ofewa, ndiye kuti amakhala bwino, osafunikira zovuta zina.
Komabe, madzi ofunikira bwino komanso oyera amafunikira, ndi momwe amakhalira m'chilengedwe.
Fyuluta yamkati, kusintha kwamadzi pafupipafupi komanso mafunde amphamvu ndimikhalidwe yabwino momwe osunthira amakonda kusambira mozondoka.
Popeza synodontis ilibe mamba wandiweyani ndipo ndevu zake ndizovuta kwambiri, sipayenera kukhala malo owoneka bwino m'mphepete mwa nyanja momwe imasungidwa.
Nthaka yoyenera ndi mchenga kapena miyala yolimba. Zomera zimatha kubzalidwa, ngakhale nsomba zazikulu zitha kuziwononga ndipo mitundu ikuluikulu yolimba imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino.
Malo amdima komanso osafikirika amafunikira kwambiri pomwe osintha mawonekedwe amakonda kubisala masana. Kupanda kutero, nsomba zimatha kukhala ndi nkhawa komanso matenda. Monga nsomba zamadzulo, synodontis sakonda kuwala kochuluka, kotero malo amdima komanso otetezedwa amafunikira kwambiri kwa iwo.
Kudyetsa
Ma shifters amakonda kudyetsa molunjika kuchokera pamwamba, ngakhale kuli bwino kuwadyetsa madzulo, nthawi yomwe ntchito yawo iyamba.
Chakudya chozama, monga pellets, flakes, kapena pellets, ndi chopatsa thanzi. Komabe, Synodontis amakondanso chakudya chamoyo, monga ma bloodworms, shrimp, brine shrimp kapena zosakaniza.
Mutha kuwonjezera masamba pazosankha - nkhaka, zukini. Gawo la kusunga bwino kwa synodontis ndilodyetsa kwambiri komanso kokwanira.
