Mbiri ya mphaka woweta

Pin
Send
Share
Send

Mphaka woyamba kuwetedwa ndi munthu mpaka pano sakudziwika. Koma iyi ndi imodzi mwamasinthidwe. M'chigwa cha Indus, akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale apeza zotsalira za mphaka, omwe amakhulupirira kuti adakhalako mu 2000 BC. Kudziwa ngati mphaka uyu anali woweta ndizosatheka. Kapangidwe ka mafupa amphaka zoweta ndi zakutchire ndizofanana. Chokhacho chomwe chinganenedwe motsimikiza ndikuti mphaka pambuyo pake adawetedwa ndi agalu ndi ng'ombe.

Aigupto akale adachita gawo lalikulu pakuweta amphaka. Posakhalitsa adazindikira gawo lofunika kwambiri lanyama yokhwima, yosangalatsa iyi yomwe imachita posungira makoswe ndi mbewa mosamala m'masitolo ogulitsa tirigu. N'zosadabwitsa kuti ku Igupto wakale mphaka ankaonedwa ngati nyama yopatulika. Chifukwa cha kupha mwadala, chilango chokhwima kwambiri chinaperekedwa - chilango cha imfa. Kupha mwangozi kunalangidwa ndi chindapusa chachikulu.

Mkhalidwe wa mphaka, kufunikira kwake udawonekera pakuwoneka kwa milungu yaku Aigupto. Mulungu wa dzuwa, mulungu wamkulu wa Aigupto, adawonetsedwa ngati feline. Kusamalira alonda a tirigu kunkaonedwa kuti ndi kofunika komanso kolemekezeka, kuyambira kwa bambo kupita kwa mwana wamwamuna. Imfa ya mphaka idasokonekera kwambiri, ndipo banja lonse lidalira. Maliro apamwamba adakonzedwa. Adasungidwa ndikuikidwa m'manda mu sarcophagus yapadera yokongoletsedwa ndi mafano amitu yamphaka.

Kutumiza amphaka kunja kwa dziko kunali koletsedwa. Wakuba yemwe adagwidwa pamalo pomwe panali mlandu anali kukumana ndi chilango chankhanza ngati chilango cha imfa. Koma ngakhale adachita zonsezi, amphaka adachoka ku Egypt kupita ku Greece, kenako ku Ufumu wa Roma. Agiriki ndi Aroma akhala akuchita chilichonse chotheka kuti athane ndi makoswe owononga chakudya. Pachifukwa ichi, kuyesayesa kwapangidwa kuti athane ndi ferrets ngakhalenso njoka. Zotsatira zake zinali zokhumudwitsa. Amphaka akhoza kukhala njira yokhayo yotetezera tizilombo. Zotsatira zake, ozembetsa achi Greek amayesera kuba amphaka aku Egypt mwangozi. Chifukwa chake, oimira amphaka oweta adabwera ku Greece ndi Ufumu wa Roma, ndikufalikira ku Europe konse.

Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa amphaka oweta ku Europe kumapezeka ku Britain, komwe adayambitsidwa ndi Aroma. Amphaka akukhala nyama zokha zomwe zimatha kusungidwa m'nyumba za amonke. Cholinga chawo chachikulu, monga kale, chinali kuteteza nkhokwe zosungira makoswe.

Ku Russia, kutchulidwa koyamba kwa amphaka kunayamba m'zaka za m'ma XIV. Amayamikiridwa komanso kulemekezedwa. Chindapusa cha kuba wakupha makoswe chinali chofanana ndi chindapusa cha ng'ombe, ndipo imeneyo inali ndalama zambiri.
Malingaliro onena za amphaka ku Europe adasintha kwambiri kukhala opanda chiyembekezo m'zaka za m'ma Middle Ages. Kusaka kwa mfiti ndi obisala kumayambira, omwe anali amphaka, makamaka akuda. Iwo amatamandidwa ndi kuthekera kwa umulungu, akuimbidwa mlandu wamachimo onse akuyerekezedwa. Njala, matenda, zovuta zilizonse zimalumikizidwa ndi mdierekezi ndikumuyimira mwanjira ya paka. Kusaka kwenikweni amphaka kunayamba. Zowopsa zonsezi zidatha m'zaka za zana la 18 pomwe kutha kwa Khothi Lalikulu lamilandu. Zokometsera zakudana ndi nyama zokoma zopatsidwa maluso auchiwanda zidapitilira kwa zaka pafupifupi zana. M'zaka za zana la 19 zokha ndi pomwe zamatsenga zidakhala mbiri yakale, ndipo mphaka adazindikiridwanso ngati chiweto. Chaka cha 1871, chiwonetsero choyamba cha mphaka, chitha kuwerengedwa kuti ndi chiyambi cha gawo latsopano m'mbiri ya "paka". Mphaka amalandila udindo wa chiweto, mpaka lero.

Pin
Send
Share
Send

Onerani kanemayo: Exploring the Beauty of Essequibo! - Guyana May 2019 Vlog Pt. 2 (November 2024).