Ma hedgehogs achikaso ndi "abale ake a chanterelles" mwa kulawa komanso thanzi. Koma otola bowa amawanyalanyaza, amatenga chanterelles, chifukwa amabala zipatso nthawi yofanana ndi nkhosa yakuda. Bowa ameneyu amakoma kwambiri, ndipo ndiosavuta kuzindikira kuposa ma chanterelles, ndiosavuta kuphika, safuna kuphika kapena kuthira.
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa chanterelles ndi ma barnacle ndikuti ma barnacle achikaso ali ndi mano okutira pansi pa zisoti zawo. Izi ndizomwe zimapezeka munthawiyo.
Ma hedgehogs akulu ndi ofiirira achikasu amamera mumitengo yonse yonyowa. Bowa wafalikira ku Britain ndi Ireland, kudera lonse la Europe ndi ku Russia, madera ambiri aku North America.
Monga lamulo, ma hedgehogs achikasu amapezeka m'magulu, amapanga ang'onoang'ono ndipo nthawi zina amakhala opambana "azitsenga" mpaka mamitala anayi.
Nthawi yokolola
Ndi mitundu ya mycorrhizal yomwe imapezeka m'malo omwewo chaka ndi chaka. Ma Hericiums monga ambiri am'madambo okhala ndi thundu, ma conifers ndi tchire la mabulosi abulu.
Miyendo imasweka mosavuta, yokolola ndi manja. Koma dothi la m'nkhalango ndi zinyalala zimamatira kumunsi kwa mwendo, mumafunikira mtundu wina wa chida choyeretsera kuti zinthu zomwe zili mudengu zisawononge zisoti.
Hericium yachikasu siyofunikira kwenikweni pamikhalidwe, koma imakula bwino kumadera otentha. Bowa sikovuta kuwona chifukwa cha mtundu wawo, makamaka pansi pa ma conifers. Pakati pa minda yovuta nthawi yophukira, ndizovuta kwambiri kupeza ma hedgehogs achikasu, amabisala pansi pa masamba ndi nthambi, koma amaonekera chifukwa cha mtundu wawo.
Momwe mungazindikire ndikusonkhanitsa ma hedgehogs achikasu
Nthawi zambiri, mycelium ikakumana ndi "chopinga" monga dzenje kapena malo owuma omwe ali m'malire mwa malo onyowa, imakumana ndi chopingacho ndikuyesera kuchigonjetsa. Chikasu cha Hericium chimakula kwambiri m'malo amenewa ndikufalitsa zipatso pamalire.
Mukawona bowa wonyezimira, waukulu patali, muli ndi mwayi wopeza nkhokwe. Pomwe pali zingapo, padzakhala zambiri, zimakula m'magulu. Mukapezeka, yendani mosamala kuti musapondere ndikusweka.
Maonekedwe a hedgehog wachikaso
Chipewacho ndi choyera poterera, chopindika mozungulira mosungunuka mozungulira ndi zotumphukira kumtunda komwe kumafanana ndi velvet yopyapyala mpaka kukhudza ndikusandulika pang'ono kufiira mukapanikizika. Mnofu wolimba, wokhathamira wa bowa wamkuluyu ndi zokometsera pang'ono ndikukumbutsa kukoma kwa chanterelles (Cantharellus cibarius). Zipewa zosasinthika ndimasentimita 4 mpaka 15 kudutsa.
Minyewa yomwe ili kumunsi kwa kapu ndi yofewa, yolendewera ngati stalactites, yophimba chipatso chonsecho. Mitunduyi imakhala yolemera 2 mpaka 6 mm ndipo imakula mpaka pa peduncle.
Tsinde ndi loyera, lalitali, masentimita 5 mpaka 10 kutalika ndi 1.5 mpaka 3 cm m'mimba mwake, lolimba. Spores ndi ellipsoidal, yosalala. Kusindikiza kwa spore koyera.
Fungo / kulawa "bowa", zipatso zakupsa zimalawa zowawa mkamwa ngati mutagwira zamkati zosaphika kwa masekondi angapo.
Chikhalidwe
Hedgehog wachikasu amakula pakati pa moss ndi masamba ogwa pansi panthaka kuyambira Ogasiti mpaka Disembala.
Zomwe bowa zimawoneka ngati chikasu chachikasu
Hericium ya mutu wofiira (Hydnum rufescens) ndi yaying'ono komanso yachikasu bulauni. Minga imakula "kuchokera kumiyendo", osayang'ana komweko.
Mfundo Zophika
Hedgehog yachikaso imadya, koma iyenera kukololedwa akadali aang'ono, pomwe thupi la zipatso limakhala lopanda nyongolotsi ndi mphutsi. Bowawo ndiwokoma m'mitundu yonse yazakudya, amaikidwa mu supu ndi risotto, wokazinga ndikuuma m'nyengo yozizira.
Kununkhira kwa nkhosa yakuda sikofanana ndi ma chanterelles. Chanterelles amatulutsa kafungo kabwino ka ma apurikoti; mu ma hedgehogs achikasu ndi bowa wachikhalidwe. Koma uku ndikosiyana kokha, ndipo pazakudya zambiri, alendo adatenga nkhosa zakuda m'malo mwa chanterelles.
