Frigate (mbalame)

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Frigate ndi wachibale wapafupi kwambiri wa nkhono ndi cormorant. Mbalame za banja la frigate zimawoneka moyipa pansi, pomwe zili mlengalenga ndizosatheka kuzichotsa. Ma frigates amachita zovuta zovuta kwambiri ndikuchita ma pirouettes osiyanasiyana. Madera otentha ndi madera otentha amawerengedwa kuti ndi malo abwino. Mbalame ya msirikali imapezeka pazilumba zomwe zili munyanja ya Pacific ndi Pacific.

Kufotokozera kwathunthu

Nthenga ndi mbalame zazikulu, kutalika kwake komwe kumafika mita imodzi ndi mapiko a masentimita 220. Kulemera kwa nyama kumakhala pakati pa 1-1.5 kg. Mbalamezi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mchira wautali, mapiko opapatiza, ndi khungu lofiira lofiyira lofiira mwa amuna (m'mimba mwake limatha kukhala 24 cm) Akazi ndi akulu komanso olemera kuposa amuna. Akazi ali ndi pakhosi loyera. Kumbuyo kwa mbalame nthawi zambiri kumakhala kwakuda ndi ubweya wobiriwira.

Mlomo wa frigate ndi wolimba komanso woonda ndipo ungathe kutalika mpaka 38 cm. Ndi mthandizi wake, mbalameyi imamenya nyama yomwe ikudya ndipo imasunga nyama zomwe zimazembera kwambiri. Monga chiwongolero, mbalame zimagwiritsa ntchito mchira, womwe uli ndi mphanda. Nyama zili ndi mutu wozungulira komanso khosi lalifupi.

Moyo ndi kubereka

Frigates mwamtheradi sangathe kusambira ndikutsika. Nthawi zina, ikakhala pamadzi, mbalame imatha kunyamuka. Ubwino waukulu wamafriji ndi kupirira kwawo - nyama zimatha kuwuluka mlengalenga kwa maola ambiri ndikudikirira nthawi yomwe ziwombankhanga zitha kuukira.

Akazi amasankha amuna awo. Amayang'anitsitsa thumba la mnzake pakhosi: momwe lingakulirakulira, kumawonjezera mwayi wokhala banja. Pamodzi, makolo amtsogolo amamanga chisa, ndipo patapita kanthawi mkazi amayikira dzira limodzi. Pambuyo milungu 7, ma frigates amaswa mwana wankhuku.

Kudya mbalame

Gawo lalikulu la zakudya za frigate limakhala ndi nsomba zouluka. Mbalame zimakondanso kudya jellyfish, anapiye, mazira akamba, ndi nyama zina zam'nyanja. Zinyama zouluka sizimakonda kusaka, nthawi zambiri zimayang'ana mbalame zina ndikuzizunza, zikugwira nyama. Frigates amatchedwa mbalame za pirate.

Mitundu ya mbalame

Pali mitundu isanu yodziwika kwambiri yamafriji:

  • Zabwino - anthu akulu okhala ndi mapiko otalika mpaka masentimita 229. Nthenga za mbalame zakuda ndimayendedwe amtundu, akazi amadziwika ndi mzere woyera pamimba. Nyama zili ndi miyendo yaifupi, koma zikhadabo zamphamvu. Achinyamata atangotha ​​zaka 4-6 atenga utoto, monga mwa akulu. Mutha kukumana ndi ma frig ku Central ndi South America.
  • Zazikulu - kutalika kwa nthumwi za gululi kumafika masentimita 105. Nthawi yokolola, achikulire amamanga zisa pazilumba zam'nyanja, ndipo amakhala nthawi yayitali kunyanja. Pofuna kugonjetsa chachikazi, amuna amakweza thumba lawo la kukhosi; dongosolo lonse limodzi ndi phokoso khalidwe.
  • Chiwombankhanga (Voznesensky) - mbalame ndizomwe zimapezeka ku Boatswain's Island. Ma frigates amakula mpaka 96 cm kutalika, amakhala ndi mchira wautali ndi mphanda, nthenga zakuda zokhala ndi zobiriwira pamutu.
  • Rozhdestvensky - mbalame za gululi zimasiyanitsidwa ndi nthenga zawo zofiirira-zakuda, mapiko aatali ndi mchira wa mphanda. Amuna ali ndi malo oyera oyera pamimba, akazi amakhala ndi nthenga zowala pamimba ndi pachifuwa. Frigate nawonso amapezeka ndipo amakhala pachilumba cha Christmas.
  • Ariel ndi imodzi mwa mbalame zazing'ono kwambiri m'banja lino, mpaka kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 81. Akazi ali ndi mabere oyera, amuna ali ndi nthenga zakuda ndi zonyezimira zokongola za mithunzi yosiyanasiyana.

Chodabwitsa cha ma frig onse ndi mafupa awo owala, omwe amangokhala 5% yolemera thupi.

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