Mu Epulo 1941, chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu kwambiri zopezeka nthawi imeneyo zidapangidwa ku Kamchatka - chigwa cha geys. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chochitika chachikulu chotere sichinachitike chifukwa chaulendo wautali komanso watanthauzo - zonse zidachitika mwangozi. Kotero, katswiri wa sayansi ya nthaka Tatyana Ustinova, pamodzi ndi Anisifor Krupenin wokhalamo, yemwe anali womutsogolera pa ntchitoyi, adapeza chigwa chodabwitsa ichi. Ndipo cholinga cha ulendowu chinali kukaphunzira zam'madzi ndi kayendedwe ka Mtsinje wa Shumnaya, komanso mitsinje yake.
Kupeza kumeneku kunali kosadabwitsa chifukwa m'mbuyomo palibe wasayansi amene ananenapo zakuti pangakhale geys m'dziko lino. Ngakhale, kunali m'dera lino momwe mapiri ena amaphulika amapezeka, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mwachidziwikire zinali zotheka kupeza magwero apaderawa. Koma, atatha kafukufuku angapo, asayansi afika pakuwona kuti sipangakhale zofunikira zamagetsi zamagetsi pano. Chilengedwe chinaganiza mwanjira ina yosiyana, yomwe idapezeka tsiku limodzi la Epulo ndi geologist komanso wokhalamo.
Valley of Geysers moyenerera amatchedwa ngale ya Kamchatka ndipo ndi chiwonetsero chazonse zachilengedwe. Tsamba lodabwitsali lili pafupi ndi Mtsinje wa Geysernaya ndipo limakhala pafupifupi makilomita 6 m'deralo.
M'malo mwake, tikayerekezera gawoli ndi dera lathunthu, ndi laling'ono. Koma, ndipamene pamapezeka mathithi, akasupe otentha, nyanja, malo otenthetsera komanso ma boiler am'matope amasonkhanitsidwa. Ndizachidziwikire kuti malowa ndi otchuka ndi alendo, koma kuti tisunge zachilengedwe, katundu wa alendo sakhala ochepa pano.
Mayina a geysers ku Kamchatka
Ma geys ambiri omwe apezeka m'derali amakhala ndi mayina ofanana ndendende ndi kukula kwake kapena mawonekedwe ake. Pali ma geys pafupifupi 26 onse. M'munsimu muli otchuka kwambiri.
Averyevsky
Imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwazomwe zimagwira ntchito kwambiri - kutalika kwa ndege yake kumafika pafupifupi 5 mita, koma kutulutsa kwamadzi tsiku lililonse kumafikira 1000 cubic metres. Dzina ili analilemekeza kuphulika kwa phiri Valery Averyev. Kasupeyu sakhala patali ndi msonkhano wonse wa anyamata ake otchedwa Stained Glass.
Zazikulu
Gizereyu amakhala ndi dzina lake momwe angathere ndipo, kupezekanso, amapezeka kwa alendo. Kutalika kwa ndege yake kumatha kufikira mamita 10, ndipo zipilala za nthunzi zimatha kufikira 200 (!) Mamita. Ziphuphu zimachitika pafupifupi ola lililonse.
Mu 2007, chifukwa cha ziphuphu, idasefukira ndipo idasiya ntchito yake pafupifupi miyezi itatu. Kudzera mu mgwirizano wa anthu osamala omwe adatsitsa geyser pamanja, idayambanso kugwira ntchito.
Zimphona
Kasupe wotentha uyu amatha kuponya madzi otentha mpaka 35 mita kutalika. Ziphuphu sizimachitika kawirikawiri - kamodzi pa maola 5-7. Dera lozungulira ilo lili pafupifupi mu akasupe ang'onoang'ono otentha ndi mitsinje.
Gizereyu ali ndi gawo limodzi - ena "abodza" akufuna kuphulika - zotulutsa zazing'ono zamadzi otentha zimachitika, ndi 2 mita yokha kutalika.
Chipata cha Gahena
Galasi ili ndilosangalatsa kwenikweni chifukwa cha chilengedwe chake koma mawonekedwe ake - likuyimira mabowo awiri akulu omwe amatuluka mwachindunji. Ndipo chifukwa chakuti nthunzi imapangidwa pafupifupi pafupipafupi, phokoso ndi phokoso locheperako zimamveka. Chifukwa chake chimakwanira dzina lake mwangwiro.
Cham'mbali
Sichodziwika kwambiri pakati pa alendo, chifukwa amakhala motalikirana ndi njira yofikira alendo. Mosiyana ndi ma geys ena, omwe ali ndi ofukula, ndiye kuti, mawonekedwe oyenera, awa ali pamalo opingasa. Ziphuphu zimachitika pakadutsa madigiri 45.
Grotto
Chimodzi mwazosazolowereka, mwanjira ina, ngakhale ma gys ovuta m'chigwachi. Ili pafupi ndi Vitrazh complex, ndipo kwanthawi yayitali imawonedwa ngati yosagwira mpaka kuphulika sikunajambulidwe pa kamera. Kutalika kwaketi pano kumafika 60 mita.
Woyamba kubadwa
Monga dzinalo limatanthawuzira, gwero lomweli lidapezeka ndi katswiri wa sayansi ya nthaka koyamba. Mpaka 2007, idawonedwa ngati yayikulu kwambiri m'chigwachi. Pambuyo pa kugumuka kwa nthaka, ntchito yake idatsala pang'ono kuyimitsidwa, ndipo geyser yomweyi idayambiranso mu 2011.
Shaman
Ichi ndiye gwero lokhalo lomwe lili kutali ndi chigwa - kuti muwone muyenera kuyenda mtunda wamakilomita 16. Gizizili lili m'dera lamapiri la Uzon, ndipo chifukwa chake silinapangidwe.
Kuphatikiza apo, m'chigwachi mungapeze ma giya monga Pearl, Fountain, Inconstant, Pretender, Verkhniy, Crying, Shchel, Gosha. Ili si mndandanda wathunthu, makamaka pali zina zambiri.
Masoka achilengedwe
Tsoka ilo, chilengedwe chovuta chonchi sichingagwire bwino ntchito, chifukwa chake zoopsa zimachitika. Panali awiri a m'dera lino. Mu 1981, mphepo yamkuntho idadzetsa mvula yamphamvu komanso yayitali, chifukwa chake madzi adakwera m'mitsinje, ndipo ma geys ena adasefukira.
Mu 2007, kugumuka kwakukulu kudapangidwa, komwe kumangotseka njira ya Mtsinje wa Geyser, zomwe zidadzetsanso zovuta zoyipa kwambiri. Matope omwe adapangika motere adawonongera akasupe 13 apadera.
