Malingaliro omaliza a kuchuluka kwa ma chihuahuas ayenera kukhala poganizira zochitika zingapo. Mwini galu amatha kuwalamulira ena, ena ayenera kuwanyalanyaza.
Makhalidwe achidule a Chihuahua
Ichi ndi cholengedwa chodabwitsa komanso chodabwitsa chomwe chimachita bwino kwambiri.... Nyama, ngakhale zimawoneka mochenjera, zimakhala ndi mitsempha yolimba, yomwe siyimenya nkhondo nthawi ndi nthawi, ngati pali chifukwa chomveka. Agalu amakopeka ndi munthu ndipo amakhumudwitsidwa kwambiri ndikulira, kulangidwa kosayenera, kapena kukoma mtima komwe kumawonetsedwa kwa ziweto zina.
Chihuahua wokhumudwitsayo amabisala mnyumba mwake ndikumachoka kusamvana kukathetsedwa. Chikhalidwe china chabwino cha Chihuahua ndi kuleza mtima kopanda malire. Ngati mwiniwake ali wotanganidwa, chiweto chimakhazikika pafupi ndikuwunika zomwe akuchita, osayesa kudzionetsera.
Ndizosangalatsa! Chihuahua simawona mwachilungamo (chifukwa chaching'ono chake) amazindikira zopusa za ana, nthawi zambiri amaziona ngati zoopsa. Poteteza moyo wake, galu amakanda ndipo nthawi zina amaluma mwanayo.
Ndiwotchera, alibe mantha ndipo sachedwa kukwiya chifukwa cha zazing'ono. Psyche okhazikika ndi yomwe imasiyanitsa mtunduwo ndi agalu ena amfupi. Mwa njirayi, ndikosavuta kupilira nyama zina zonse za Chihuahua, bola ngati ndi iye amene adzaoneke ngati likulu la chilengedwe chapanyumba.
Ndi agalu angati amakhala pafupifupi
Chitsanzocho ndi chosavuta - ndikukula kwa mtunduwo, kufupikitsa moyo wa omwe akuwayimira. Pafupifupi, kutalika kwa moyo wa galu kumayerekezeredwa zaka 12-16. Chachidule kwambiri, chilengedwe chatulutsa Dogue de Bordeaux - kupitirira zaka 5. Mimbulu yaku Ireland, ma bloodhound, ma bulldogs, ma terriers a ng'ombe amapulumuka kwazaka zingapo, ndipo St. Bernards amakhala zaka 8-9.
Pakadutsa zaka 9-11.5, agalu monga:
- mfumu charles spaniels;
- english cocker spaniels;
- nkhonya ndi ma bobtails;
- Oyambitsa Chingerezi ndi Scottish;
- zikhomo za doberman;
- airedale terriers ndi ena ambiri.
Ma hound aku Afghan, ma collies akumalire, labradors, malire terriers, akulu, abusa, ma basset hound, chow chows ndi ma Tibetan terriers amakhala mkati mwa zaka 12-14. Nthawi zambiri kuposa ena, oimira mitundu yaying'ono kwambiri amakondwerera tsiku lawo lokumbukira zaka 20, monga Yorkshire Terrier, Dachshund, Toy Terrier ndi Chihuahua.
Kodi Chihuahuas amakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Ndi chisamaliro, a Chihuahua amatha kukhala zaka 15-20... Zambiri zosatsimikizika kuchokera kwa obereketsa agalu zazitali zazitali za ziweto zawo, zomwe zidakwanitsa zaka 21-22, zikuyenda pa intaneti.
Ndizosangalatsa! Pakadali pano, mbiri yolembedwa yanthawi yayitali ndi ya a Chihuahua otchedwa Megabyte. Adapita kwa makolo mu Januwale 2014, atakhala zaka 20 ndi masiku 265.
Pakati pa a Chihuahuas omwewo, mfundo "yaying'ono galu, ndiye kuti moyo wautali" sagwira ntchito: tikulankhula za mini-Chihuahuas, zomwe siziposa 1 kg pakukula. Izi zinyenyeswazi sizimasinthidwa mmoyo ndipo zimatha kugwidwa ndimatenda (kuphatikizapo opatsirana) ndi zovulala zamtundu uliwonse kuposa anzawo akulu. Minihua wakhanda-Chihuahua nthawi zambiri amakhala wathanzi labwino (nthawi zambiri nyama zotere zimakhala ndi zovuta zamkati).
Mwini galu akuyenera kukumbukira kuti m'thupi lake laling'ono njira zonse (kutsika kwa shuga kapena kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi) zimachitika mwachangu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kuyankha mwachangu pakagwa mwadzidzidzi. Thandizo lachipatala ndilovuta kwambiri chifukwa chakuti si dokotala aliyense amene angagwiritse ntchito mini-model pogwiritsa ntchito anesthesia. Ndipo ngati galu wanu wamkulu salemera 1 kg, koma 0,5 yokha? Muyeneranso kupuma mosamala pafupi ndi iye. Khanda lotere limafunikira chisamaliro chapadera, zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso kuwongolera kuti chiweto chisadzivulaze.
Zinsinsi zakukhalitsa kwa agalu
Amaliza, choyambirira, muubadwa wabwino: athanzi laopangawo, amachepetsa chiopsezo chotenga mwana wagalu wodwala. Chihuahuas omwe ali ndi vuto lobadwa nawo sangakhale ndi moyo wautali. China chomwe chimafunikira kwambiri ndikumagonana kwa chiweto chanu chamtsogolo. Zatsimikiziridwa kuti amuna ndi otsika kuposa akazi potengera kutalika kwa moyo. Kulongosola komveka bwino kwa zodabwitsazi sikunapezekebe, zimadziwika kuti amuna achi Chihuahuas amakhala zaka zochepa kuposa akazi.
Kusamalira bwino
Malo osatetezeka kwambiri amtunduwu (monga pafupifupi agalu onse ang'onoang'ono) ndi pakamwa pakamwa. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, 90% ya a Chihuahuas amadwala chiseyeye, kuwola kwa mano komanso kuwerengetsa mano. Pofuna kupewa kukula kwa matenda a mano, mkamwa mumayesedwa pafupipafupi ndikuyeretsedwe ndi phala la prophylactic. Auricles amayang'aniridwa kamodzi pa sabata ndipo, ngati chipika chikupezeka, chimatsukidwa mosamala ndi ziyangoyango za thonje ndi othandizira ochepa. Agalu amasulidwa tsiku lililonse posatengera kutalika kwa malaya.
Misomali imadulidwa kawiri pamwezi pogwiritsa ntchito kachilombo kocheperako ka misomali... Ngati zikhadazo ndi zopepuka, zochulukira zimadulidwa, ndikubwezeretsanso 1.5 mm kuchokera kunkhope kwapinki. Zikhadabo zakuda zimakonzedwa ndi fayilo ya msomali kuti musakhudze mwangozi matumba ofewa. Tsitsi lomwe limakula pakati pa ziyangoyango pamiyendo limafunikanso kumetedwa pafupipafupi. Ma Chihuahuas amatsukidwa pogwiritsa ntchito shampu osakhwima osapitilira kamodzi pa kotala. Popeza mtunduwo umakhala pachiwopsezo chazizira, ukatha kusamba, chiweto chouma bwino (mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chowumitsira tsitsi) ndikugona kutali ndi ma drafti.
Chakudya choyenera
Mwanjira zambiri, thanzi limadalira iye, ndipo popeza msinkhu wa galu ndi waufupi, ndikofunikira kuti musalakwitse pazakudya kuyambira miyezi yoyamba. Mwana wagalu amakula mwachangu komanso mpaka chaka, makamaka, sayenera kulandira chakudya chonyowa / chowuma mufakitole.
Zofunika! Sizovuta kwenikweni kukonza chakudya chachilengedwe masiku angapo nthawi imodzi. Mwa kumana Chihuahua chakudya chamagulu, simukumupatsa mwayi wokhala ndi moyo wautali komanso wachangu.
Kulemera ndichimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri kuti munthu akhale ndi moyo wautali. Ma Chihuahuas owonda ali pachiwopsezo chifukwa cha chitetezo chamthupi chofooka pakati pa kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi. Koma ngakhale agalu onenepa sangathe kukhala ndi moyo nthawi yayitali chifukwa cha matenda ambiri obwera chifukwa cha kunenepa kwambiri.
Zamgululi
Mndandanda wazinthu zofunikira mulibe zosowa:
- nyama - ng'ombe, nkhuku, nyama ya akavalo, Turkey;
- nsomba (makamaka nyanja ndi mafuta ochepa).
- chiwindi, mtima, impso, chilonda - kamodzi pa sabata pakatha miyezi inayi;
- dzinthu - buckwheat ndi mpunga;
- mapira, oats okutidwa (monga adalangizidwa ndi dokotala);
- masamba - kaloti, dzungu, zukini, phwetekere, kabichi (kawirikawiri).
Musaiwale kuwonjezera supuni ya tiyi ya mafuta a mpendadzuwa, maolivi kapena osapanganidwa pa chakudya chanu. Ngati galu akulemera mosavuta, mpunga umatsutsana nawo, koma masamba amafunikira, omwe ayenera kukhala odyera tsiku lililonse kuposa chimanga. Gawo la nyama mumenyu ya galu ndilofanana ndi 25-30%, pagulu la galu wamkulu - osaposa 20-25%. Ndipo musawononge chiweto chanu ndi zidutswa za patebulo panu - iyi ndi njira yotsimikizika yopezera zakudya m'mimba, kuphatikizapo kuledzera, kunenepa kwambiri, kudzimbidwa ndi kutsegula m'mimba.
Momwe mungaphike
Ndibwino kuti musaphike buckwheat, koma kuti mubweretse ku chithupsa ndikuzisiya pachitofu pansi pa chivindikiro (pomwe nyama ikuphika, phala limadza palokha). Ndi njirayi, buckwheat imasungabe zinthu zonse zofunikira. Mpunga umaphikidwa mosiyana - woyamba mpaka theka wophika, kenako madzi amatsekedwa ndikuwiritsa m'madzi achiwiri (chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa wowuma).
Nyama / zophika zimatha kukonzekera masiku angapo nthawi imodzi:
- Nyama imaphika kwa mphindi 10, pambuyo pake msuziwo umatsanulidwa.
- Kuphika mu msuzi wachiwiri mpaka kuphika.
- Dulani zamkati zidutswa ndikuyika matumba (kuti azizire).
- Ngati ndi kotheka, zojambulazo zimachotsedwa ndikuyika m'madzi otentha (mukamaphika mbaleyo, nyama imasungunuka).
- Sakanizani ndi mbale yakumbali ndikupatsani galu.
Zamasamba zimatsukidwa ndikudulidwa (mutha kabati), kabichi amadulidwa. Masamba onse ndi owiritsa / othira kwa mphindi ziwiri, kabichi - mpaka atafewa. Nyama yodulidwa imasakanizidwa ndi masamba / phala, ndikuwonjezera mafuta a masamba.
Kupewa matenda
Moyo wathunthu mpaka ukalamba sungatheke popanda kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, ngakhale kuyenda kapena makalasi pabwalo la galu. Zachidziwikire, zovuta zilizonse zimatsutsana mu Chihuahua - zolimbitsa thupi kapena kuthamanga, koma chiweto chimatha kulimbitsa maphunziro nthawi ndi nthawi, kudumpha ndi masewera.
Kuyenda kwamtunduwu kumathandizira kuwotcha mafuta owonjezera amthupi, kulimbitsa minofu, komanso kuumitsa chitetezo cha mthupi ndikupewa matenda omwe amakhudza moyo wautali. Ambiri mwa eni ake amanyalanyaza maulendo a tsiku ndi tsiku a Chihuahua, kuwaphunzitsa kuti apite ku tray. Ili ndi lingaliro loyenera ngati eni ake amakhala otanganidwa nthawi zonse, koma kusowa kwa mpweya wabwino kumangovulaza galu.
Zofunika! Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi panja sikungokhala zochitika zosaiwalika, komanso kucheza ndi galu, kusintha kwake mdziko lazambiri za anthu ndi nyama.
Chihuahuas amawopa ngakhale chisanu chochepa, chifukwa chakumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira komanso nthawi yachisanu amafunikira zovala zoteteza (jekete kapena sweti)... Ndipo, zachidziwikire, simungatuluke panja ngati galuyo sanadutse njira yotemera, kuphatikizapo matenda a chiwewe, chimfine, matenda a parvovirus ndi distemper.
Kuchotsa kwakanthawi kwa ziwalo zoberekera kumathandiza kupewa matenda angapo (mwachitsanzo, zotupa zotupa m'mimba mwake / mammary gland m'matumba ndi machende / prostate mwa amuna). Zotsatira zake, nyama zowotchedwa zimakhala ndi moyo wautali kuposa abale awo osabatizidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, agalu osaloledwa sachita nkhanza ndipo sachedwa kuthawa.
Osanyalanyaza maulendo anu owona zanyama... Akuluakulu a Chihuahuas (azaka 7-10 zaka) amatengedwa kukayezetsa zodzitetezera pachaka, komanso kawiri kawiri (miyezi isanu ndi umodzi) ngati chiweto chadutsa zaka 10.
