Khalidwe la galu

Galu ndi wa banja la Canidae, pamodzi ndi nyama monga nkhandwe, nkhandwe, nkhandwe ndi mphalapala, zomwe zimakhudza mikhalidwe ya chiweto chotere. Khalidwe la galu aliyense limadalira mtundu wamtundu ndi cholowa, koma maphunziro oyenerera ndi maphunziro nawonso ndiosafunikira kwenikweni.

Chibadwa kapena kulera

Agalu onse ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe.... Ndipo mawonekedwe apadera kapena mawonekedwe amtundu wa nyama amatsimikizika ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu zitatu:

• mikhalidwe ya cholowa;
• zizindikiro zakusiyana;
• kuopsa kwa mawonekedwe azomwe zimachitika.

Ndizosangalatsa! Malinga ndi akatswiri, kuphatikiza kwa mikhalidwe ya galu makamaka kumadalira mawonekedwe amtundu wosankha nyama womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtundu uliwonse, koma nthawi zambiri agalu onse ndi ochezeka komanso okonda anthu.

Zomwe zidatchulidwazi sizidalira wina ndi mnzake, chifukwa chake agalu amanyazi samakhala ochepa nkhawa komanso amamva kupweteka, ndipo ziweto zolimba mtima komanso zodziyimira pawokha sizikhala zazikulu nthawi zonse komanso zosaganizira zowawa. Pali mitundu yambiri yazinthu zoterezi komanso kuuma kwake, kotero mutha kusankha chisankho cha mtundu wina wa agalu.

Kusankha mtundu chifukwa chaichi

Posankha mtundu wa galu, ndibwino kuti muziyang'ana momwe ziweto zoterezi zimagwirira ntchito m'banja:

• mlonda ndi mtetezi;
• mnzake woyenda kapena masewera;
• bwenzi ndi mthandizi wa asodzi / alenje;
• kuthandizira eni ake kapena chiweto chabe.

Mitundu ya agalu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chizolowezi imawerengedwa padera. Ziweto zotere zimachita nawo ziwonetsero, kuswana ndi kukonza mawonekedwe amitundu. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti ngati maphunziro osavuta ndiofunikira, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti musankhe collie kapena m'busa waku Germany, ndipo ndikofunikira kuti oyamba kumene kupewa kupewa agalu omwe ali ndi khalidwe lovuta, kuphatikiza ndi Chow Chow kapena Galu waku Bernese Mountain.

Mitundu yosaka galu

Pamndandanda wamndandanda wapadziko lonse wa FCI, mitundu yosaka imakhala m'magulu asanu ndi amodzi mwa khumi omwe alipo, ndipo kuchuluka kwawo kupitilira mazana anayi, zomwe zikuwonetsa kutchuka ndi kufunikira. Mitundu yapadera idapangidwa kuti igwire kubowola ndi nyama zamtchire, komanso mbalame.

Ndizosangalatsa! Monga momwe mchitidwe wa kuswana kwa agalu ukuwonetsera, mitundu ina imatha kuphatikizira yokha, inde, si onse, koma gawo lalikulu la ntchito zazikulu.

Galu wamtundu wosaka amafunikira maphunziro oyenera komanso kuyenda kokwanira. Monga lamulo, mitundu iyi ndi yovuta kwambiri kuti igwirizane mnyumba yaying'ono, chifukwa chofunikira kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Magulu omwe akuphatikiza mitundu yosaka amayimiriridwa ndi:

• Ma Greyhound, kuphatikiza Afghan Hound, Azawakh, Greyhound, Deerhound, Greyhound, Russian Hound, Whippet ndi Farao's Hound;
• Kupunduka;
• Kubwezeretsa;
• Zokonda, kuphatikiza a Finitzish Spitz, West Siberian, Russian-European, Karelian, Yakutsk ndi East Siberian Laika, komanso Norwegian Elkhound kapena Elk Dog ndi Karelian Bear Dog;
• Kuloza;
• Spaniels kuphatikiza Russian Hunting Spaniel, English Cocker Spaniel, American Cocker Spaniel, Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, Erect-eared Papillon, Hanging-eared Phalena, Tibetan Spaniel, Welsh Springer Spaniel, Epanyol Breton ndi Clare;
• Wolfhounds;
• Zovuta;
• Taxi.

Posankha mtundu wosaka, m'pofunika kuganizira mikhalidwe ya galu, komanso cholinga chake. Ma terriers ndi dachshunds ndi agalu apakatikati omwe amakhala akulu mokwanira kusaka nyama zobowola. Agalu osaka nyama, pamodzi ndi zikopa zazikulu, amagwira ntchito pazinyama zazikulu ndi zazing'ono, kuyendetsa nyama yawo kwa osaka kapena kuigwira ndikupha.

Mitundu yosaka ingakhale yothana nayo... Njira yachiwiri ndi ya agalu amfuti, omwe amatha kutsatira ndikubweretsa nyama yophedwa. Kutengera mtundu wantchito, agalu otere atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo otseguka kapena pakakulidwe kowirira, komanso pamadzi. Pali mitundu yonse yazinthu zomwe zimasaka pamadzi ndi pamtunda.

Ndizosangalatsa! Bigleys, Basset Hound, Bloodhound, Dalmatians, Rhodesian Ridgebacks, English Foxhounds, Finnish ndi Australia Hound ndi Drevers amadziwika kwambiri ndi alenje.

Agalu banja lalikulu

Monga momwe ziwonetsero zikuwonetsera, agalu wamba komanso amtundu wa "banja" kulibe pakadali pano. Komabe, malinga ndi oweta odziwa bwino komanso akatswiri, agalu amtunduwu ali oyenera banja lalikulu:

• Newfoundlands - agalu akulu ndi olimba, abwino kukhala m'banja lokhala ndi ana ang'onoang'ono. Ubwino wa mtunduwo: chikhalidwe chabwino, kudzipereka kopanda malire komanso kuleza mtima. Zofooka za maina: malaya akuda komanso kukula kwakukulu;
• Mapapulo - agalu ang'onoang'ono amzinda wam'mabanja omwe safunikira kukhala ndi moyo ndipo ndiabwino kwa ana. Ubwino wamtunduwu: mphamvu ndi luntha, komanso mkhalidwe wosangalala. Kuphwanya ziweto: thupi lofooka, lokonda kuvulala koopsa pakusewera mosasamala ndi ana;
• Kubwezeretsa golide Ndi amodzi mwamabanja agalu abwino kwambiri, abwino kwambiri kwa ana komanso achinyamata. Ubwino wamtunduwu: chikondi ndi kudzipereka kosaneneka, kuphatikiza kopatsa nzeru ndi zolimbitsa thupi. Zofooka za ziweto: kusowa kwathunthu mawonekedwe oyang'anira;

• Ma Pugs - agalu odalirika komanso okhulupirika. Mnzathu wapabanja amakhala wokulirapo, komanso nkhope yosazolowereka komanso yoseketsa. Ubwino wa mtunduwo: madandaulo ndi bata, komanso kuchitira zabwino komanso kuchita zinthu zokwanira. Ziweto zimasokoneza: kuumiriza chisamaliro ndi kusankha zakudya zoyenera;
• Kubwezeretsa kwa Labrador Ndi agalu apabanja otchuka kwambiri ku America. Mtunduwo umakhala bwino ndi ana azaka zonse, ndipo pakadali pano ndi agalu odziwika kwambiri padziko lapansi. Mitundu ya maubwino :ubwenzi ndi kukhulupirika, chidwi ndi luso, ndikudzipereka modabwitsa. Zofooka zamtundu: pafupifupi kulibeko konse;
• Ma dachshunds - agalu odabwitsa kwambiri ku Europe, amasiyanitsidwa ndi malingaliro awo okangalika komanso kusamala, komanso kudziletsa pamakhalidwe achilendo. Ubwino wa mtunduwo: mawonekedwe apachiyambi komanso okongola, mawonekedwe osangalala komansoubwenzi kwa ena. Zovuta za ziweto: kufunika kopereka chisamaliro choyenera ndi kudyetsa;
• Zovuta za Basset "agalu apabanja" okhwima komanso okoma mtima, omwe amadziwika ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi, anzeru mwachangu komanso kukhulupirika kosaneneka. Ubwino wa mtunduwo: kukhala waubwenzi kwa ena, sipafunikira kuti azichita zolimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse. Zoyipa Zoswana: Sizoyenera mabanja omwe amakonda kukhala ndi moyo wokangalika.

M'zaka zaposachedwa, agalu am'banja monga Border Collie atchuka kwambiri m'maiko ambiri. Komabe, Rough Collies siyabwino kwenikweni mabanja omwe ali ndi ana aang'ono kwambiri, chifukwa chake amagulidwa kwambiri kwa achinyamata.

Agalu oyanjana nawo

Nthawi zambiri, agalu anzawo amapezeka ndi okalamba komanso osungulumwa omwe amafunikira bwenzi lodzipereka komanso lodalirika. Pachifukwa ichi, chiweto ndi bwenzi la moyo, komanso womvetsera mwachidwi komanso wopanda nkhawa, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri momwe munthu akumvera. Posankha mtundu wa galu wothandizana naye, m'pofunika kuganizira momwe zilili ndi chiweto chokha komanso chochita zolimbitsa thupi osati chiweto chokha, komanso omwe angathe kukhala nawo, komanso momwe akumvera mumtima:

• Pug - mtundu wapakati, woyenera nyumba yaying'ono yamzinda. Agalu otere safuna chisamaliro chovuta komanso amakonda kudya. Chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chawo chabwino komanso lotseguka kwambiri, ma pug amatha kukhala bwino ndi anthu;
• English cocker spaniel - mtundu womwe ungakhale chisankho chabwino kwa opuma pantchito kapena anthu osakwatira omwe ali ndi moyo wathanzi. Nyama yotere yosangalala kwambiri imatsagana ndi eni ake popita kukayenda kapena kupalasa njinga. Spaniels amadziwika ndi kukondwa komanso malingaliro abwino, komanso amatha kulipira eni ake malingaliro abwino kwambiri, omwe amadza chifukwa chazisamaliro zowoneka bwino;
• Spitz waku Germany - mtundu wokhala ndiubwenzi komanso wodekha, wosinthira msanga kusintha kwachilengedwe. Spitz amadziwika ndi kutchera msanga, chidwi chabwino komanso luntha lokwanira.

Omwe akuyenera kukhala ndi omwe amakhala pansi omwe amakonda kuyenda pang'ono pang'ono ndi a Pekingese, Shih Tzu ndi Lhasa Apso, omwe amadziwika chifukwa chazing'ono, kudziyimira pawokha komanso kusazindikira.

Ndizosangalatsa! Malinga ndi zomwe akatswiri odziwa kugwira agalu amagwiritsa ntchito, mitundu yosadzichepetsa komanso yapakatikati, kuphatikiza laptog yaku Malta, Pekingese, Boston Terrier ndi Scotch Terrier, amathanso kuonedwa ngati agalu oyanjana nawo.

Mitundu ya agalu olondera

Makhalidwe oyang'anira galu amadziwika ndi zinthu ziwiri zazikulu: mawonekedwe amtundu ndi pulogalamu yophunzitsira. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya alonda ndi awa:

• Caucasian Shepherd Galu;
• Galu Wobusa waku South Russia;
• Galu wa mbusa wa ku Asia;
• Woyang'anira ku Moscow;
• Dogo Argentino;
• M'busa waku Germany;
• Wopanda;
• Bullmastiff;
• Doberman.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti mtundu uliwonse wamatchire umakhala wankhanza, chifukwa chake, umafunikira mayanjano ndi kuphunzitsa koyambirira.

Kodi zizolowezi za agalu zimachokera kuti?

Ngati mwini galu "samalongosola" khalidwe lovomerezeka kwa chiweto chake kudzera m'maphunziro, ndiye kuti galuyo amayesa kuphunzira dziko lomwe lamuzungulira yekha, poyesa komanso molakwika. Gawo lalikulu lamavuto amachitidwe limasowa pomwe chiweto chimakula ndikukhazikitsa malamulo kapena zofunikira zosiyanasiyana. Zizolowezi zabwino ndi zoyipa zimadalira mtundu wa galu.

Zizolowezi zabwino

Agalu a Sanguine ali ndi mtundu wabwino kwambiri wosunga. Ziweto zotere zimakhala ndi bata, zimasinthasintha msanga zosintha zachilengedwe, komanso zimadziwika ndi malingaliro ofanana kwa nyama zina ndi ana. Galu wa sanguine amatha kuthana ndi kupsinjika ndipo amakhala ndi dongosolo lamanjenje.

Agalu a cholera amakhala ndi nkhawa yayikulu kuposa ziweto zamtundu wa sanguine. Nyama zoterezi ndizogwira ntchito kwambiri, zimatha kuchitapo kanthu nthawi yomweyo pazovuta zilizonse zakunja. Monga lamulo, galu choleric ndi wovuta kuphunzitsa, chifukwa cha mphamvu zosasunthika komanso kusasunthika kokwanira. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musankhe nyama zokhala ndi choleric kwa anthu okangalika.

Zizolowezi zoipa

Agalu a phlegmatic amakhala odekha komanso osasunthika, amatha kupirira katundu wambiri ndikuchitira bwino ana, koma ndi ovuta kuphunzira ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zizolowezi zosafunikira. Maudindo achilengedwe m'maganizo amaphatikizapo agalu osungunuka, omwe amadziwika ndi manyazi komanso kusankha zochita, komanso samazolowera zinthu zakunja.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kupha agalu okhala ndi zizolowezi zoyipa nthawi zambiri kumachitika ndi akatswiri, kuphatikiza oweta ndi ophunzitsa, omwe amasankha anthu osayenera adakali pachiyambi penipeni pa chitukuko, muunyamata.

Mukufuna maphunziro agalu?

Mutha kuzindikira kufunika kophunzitsidwa ngati mungoyang'ana pazotsatira izi:

• chiweto chimakhala ndi chikhalidwe chachilendo pamaso pa mlendo;
• galu ndi "wosamvera" akamadyetsa, akukana zakudya zoyenera;
• nyama nthawi ndi nthawi imasonyeza kusamvera;
• chiweto chikuwonetsa kusakhutira ndi machitidwe a mwiniwake kapena abale ake;
• galu ndi wankhanza kwa achinyamata komanso achikulire m'banjamo kapena amafunikira chidwi nthawi zonse.

Malinga ndi omwe amakhala ndi galu wodziwa bwino, mawonekedwe a chiweto amapangidwa kokha ndi msinkhu, chifukwa chake, kuyambira paunyamata, ndikofunikira kuyamba kulera ndi kuphunzitsa galu.

Maphunziro a zofufuzafufuza

Maphunziro osakhazikika kapena amateur amadziwika ndi kusapezeka kwa malamulo oyesa, chifukwa chake aliyense payekha amaphunzitsa chiweto chake maluso omwe amawona kuti ndi ofunikira. Gululi liphatikizaponso maphunziro owonetsera kapena kuthekera kwa galu kuti adziwonetsere mu mphete, kukonzekera mpikisano wothamanga, kuteteza nyumba ndi mwini wake.

Njira zamaluso

Maphunziro onse omwe amadziwika masiku ano atha kugawidwa m'mitundu iyi:

• Maphunziro osintha... Kuphatikiza maluso osawukira alendo kapena nyama za anthu ena popanda gulu, kusowa kwa mayendedwe amzindawu. M'dziko lathu, zosintha zosiyanasiyana ndizofala, kuphatikiza kumvera kwathunthu kapena COP;
• Maphunziro apadera... Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magulu osiyanasiyana am'madipatimenti ndipo amaphatikizira luso lofufuza mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi zophulika, maupangiri akhungu, olondera komanso olondera;
• Maphunziro oyesa... Zoperekedwa ndikudutsa mayeso pazofunikira za chiweto, kuphatikiza SchH ndi IPO.

Ndizosangalatsa! Chodziwika kwambiri ndi kusiyanitsa kuphunzira pogwiritsa ntchito njira zonse zitatu, kuphatikiza makina, opweteka kapena osapweteka, momwe zomwe mungafune zitha kuchitidwa ndi galu.

Madera angapo amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuphatikiza maphunziro amakanema, maphunziro olimbikitsa kukoma malinga ndi njira ya Durov... Komanso njira yochepetsera kuthekera kolakwika ndi kubwereza mwapadera kapena sukulu yophunzitsira apolisi.

Momwe mungamvetsetse galu wanu

Kuti mumvetse zokhumba za galu wanu, muyenera kuphunzira kuzindikira zizindikiritso zamtundu woperekedwa ndi chiweto chanu:

• molimba mtima komanso momasuka, galu amaima chilili, akugwedeza mchira wake pang'onopang'ono, pakamwa patsekeka kapena kutseguka pang'ono, ndipo maso ali ndi ana ang'onoang'ono;
• Galu wamantha kapena woopsa amaimirira, wopindidwa pang'ono, amabisa mchira wake pansi pamimba pake, amasindikiza makutu ake ndikutsegula maso ake;
• mokwiya, galu amakhala wopanda nkhawa, akukweza kapena kubwezera mchira wolimba kwambiri, komanso amakweza mutu.
• Pochita mantha kwambiri, galu amafota, amabisa mchira wake pansi pamimba ndikusindikiza makutu ake, amatsegula maso ake.

Zomwe mawu amawu agalu amaphatikizira kulira, kubangula, kung'ung'udza kapena "kung'ung'udza", kulira ndi kukuwa, zomwe zitha kukhala zazitali kapena zochepa.

Malangizo posankha galu

Chisamaliro chiyenera kulipidwa ku magawo ofunikira kwambiri, omwe akuyimiridwa ndi zovuta za chisamaliro ndi kupumula kwa maphunziro, malingaliro kwa okalamba ndi ana aang'ono. Mwa zina, ndikofunikira kukumbukira mtundu wa galu:

• Mastiffs ndi St. Bernards, komanso mitundu ina ikuluikulu, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mavuto am'mafupa;
• English Bulldog imalirira mokweza usiku, komanso imavutika kupirira kusintha kwanyengo, kuphatikiza kutentha;
• Dachshunds mu ukalamba amadziwika ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka chokhala ndi ziwalo zakumbuyo;
• kupezeka kwa makola akhungu ku Shar Pei ndi Mastino-Neapolitano nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa khungu lokhudzana ndi ukalamba;
• Agalu Akulu Achikulire Achijeremani amadziwika ndi mavuto amakodzo komanso zovuta zam'mimba zomwe zimachokera mthupi.

Posankha mwana wagalu, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti pofika miyezi iwiri, mutha kudziwa momwe chiweto chamtsogolo chidzakhalire, kutsatira zomwe zimachita kunja.

Khalidwe la mwini wake ndi abale ena

Nthawi zambiri, kusadziwa kulemba ndi kuwerenga kwa mwini galu ndi abale ake zimasokoneza mawonekedwe amtunduwo ndikupangitsa kuti pakhale mawonekedwe osayenera a nyama. Kuzunza, kugwiritsa ntchito mwano kapena mphamvu panthawi yophunzitsa kapena pophunzitsa kumatha kukulitsa galu mkhalidwe.

Kumenya, komanso kumenya mbama ndi mphuno kungapangitse nyama yokwanira kukhala galu woopsa komanso woopsa yemwe angawopseze aliyense. Osangokhala malingaliro osayenera kwa galu omwe angawononge mawonekedwe a chiweto, komanso chikondi chochulukirapo, komanso kulolera komanso kugonja.

Zofunika! Nyama yowonongeka imakhala yosayenera, chifukwa chake nkoletsedwa kuthana ndi chiweto patebulo.

Mwazina, ndikofunikira kufotokozera ana malamulo amakhalidwe ndi galu.... Kupanda kutero, ngakhale galu wabwino kwambiri amatha kuwonetsa nkhanza ndikuluma. Zimakhala zovuta kulamulira galu wosaleredwa bwino, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zosatheka.

Kanema wonena za chikhalidwe cha agalu

Onerani kanemayo: GOtv Malawi Izeki ndi Jakobo Chamwini Kutukwanitsa (July 2024).