Ma acid ndi dzina loti gulu lonse lazinthu zomwe zili ndi kulawa kowawa komanso zowononga. Pali mitundu yambiri, kuyambira ndimu yofooka mpaka kuphwanya carboranic. Zidulo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, komanso pakupanga. Chifukwa chake, kutaya kwawo koyenera kumafunikanso.
Kodi asidi amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?
Kugwiritsa ntchito zidulo zosiyanasiyana ndikokulirapo. Popanda iwo, ndizosatheka kugwira ntchito zambiri zamatekinoloje, komanso kupanga zinthu zonse zachizolowezi. Zitsulo, mafakitale azakudya, zamagalimoto, zamagetsi, zamankhwala, zopanga nsalu: ili si mndandanda wathunthu wazomwe anthu amachita komwe kulibe kopanda zidulo.
Nthawi zambiri, asidi amasakanikirana ndi zinthu zina kuti ayambe kupanga mankhwala ndikupanga china chake (monga ufa kapena yankho) ndimikhalidwe ina. Asidi amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupukuta nsalu, kuyeretsa madzi, kupha mabakiteriya, kuwonjezera mashelufu azakudya, ndikukonzekera chakudya.
Mavitamini m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku
Simusowa kuti mugwire ntchito yopanga mankhwala kuti mupeze asidi. Mu moyo wamba, pali zinthu zambiri zotizungulira. Chitsanzo chosavuta ndi citric acid, yomwe nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika. Amagulitsidwa ngati ufa wonyezimira. Kuwonjezera asidi ya citric ku mtanda kumawonjezera kukoma kwake ndipo kumawonjezera moyo wa alumali.
Koma citric acid ndi imodzi mwazofooka kwambiri padziko lapansi. Eni magalimoto amatha kukumana ndi asidi wowopsa kwambiri. Batire yamagalimoto imadzazidwa ndi electrolyte - chisakanizo cha asidi sulfuric ndi madzi osungunuka. Ngati kusakanikaku kukafika pa zovala zanu, nsaluyo imatha kuwonongeka kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, sulfuric acid imatha kuwotcha manja anu, ndichifukwa chake simuyenera kupendeketsa batire kapena kuyitembenuza.
Zidulo zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kutsuka malo kuchokera ku dzimbiri, kutchera matayala pamakina osindikizidwa (ndipo owerenga mawayilesi nthawi zambiri amachita izi kunyumba) ndikuwulutsa ma radioelements.
Kodi ndimachotsa bwanji asidi?
Njira zotayira acid zimasiyana malinga ndi mphamvu ya asidi. Zothetsera ma asidi ofooka (mwachitsanzo, asidi omwewo a citric) atha kuthiriridwa kuchimbudzi chokhazikika. Ndizosatheka kutero ndi ma asidi amphamvu. Makamaka zikafika pamitundu yamafuta.
Ma acid nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Kuti mugwiritsenso ntchito, kuthana ndi vuto kumatha kuchitika powonjezera chinthu choyenera chama mankhwala. Koma zimachitika kuti asidi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito amagwiritsidwanso ntchito munjira ina yaukadaulo osakonzanso zina.
Simungagwiritse ntchito asidi yemweyo kwamuyaya. Chifukwa chake, posachedwa kapena mtsogolo, amasinthidwa. Asidiyo samasinthidwa ndimankhwala ndikupita nawo kumalo apadera owononga zinyalala. Poganizira kuopsa kwa "zinyalala" zamtunduwu, mabungwe apadera nthawi zambiri amatenga nawo mbali poyendetsa ndikuchotsa zida zodzitchinjiriza komanso zoyendera zoyenera.
