Glossodium Japan, yemwenso amadziwika kuti Japanese ikmadofila, ndi mitundu yosowa kwambiri ya ndere yomwe imapezeka ku Russia ndi Japan kokha. Nthawi zambiri imakhala ngati tchire ndipo imakonda kwambiri chinyezi.
Kumene kumakula
Nthawi zambiri, malo ophukira ndi awa:
- nkhalango za taiga coniferous kapena zosakanikirana;
- Ziphuphu zovunda za mtengo uliwonse;
- nkhuni zakufa;
- nkhalango zowoneka bwino zakuda, makamaka zomwe zimayang'aniridwa ndi fir;
- maziko a mitengo yomwe yaphimbidwa ndi moss.
Kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha anthu a ku Japan Ikmadophila kumachitika motsutsana ndi:
- kuwononga chilengedwe;
- kuponderezedwa ndi ng'ombe;
- kudula mitengo kwambiri;
- anthu ambiri owonongedwa.
Izi zikutsatira izi kuti njira zodzitetezera zikhala bungwe la nkhokwe zaboma kapena malo osungira nyama zamtchire m'malo ophukira, komanso kufunafuna malo okhala atsopano ndikuwunika dziko mosalekeza. Pakuphwanya chilengedwe chakumera, chomerachi chimamwalira mwachangu kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisakhale bwino kuzichita.
Kufotokozera mwachidule
Glossodium Japan ndi mtundu winawake wa ndere, womwe umadziwika ndi mtundu winawake wa thallus yoyamba - imakhala yopyapyala komanso yofanana. Powdery kwa kapangidwe kake. Mthunziwo ndi wobiriwira-wobiriwira, m'malo ena pali madontho oyera a powdery.
Apothecia amafanana otsika, osapitilira mamilimita 8 kutalika, kutuluka kwa mawonekedwe a podecia. Palinso wamfupi, pafupifupi 2 millimeter, mwendo womwe mbali yakumtunda ndiyopangidwa ndi lilime komanso yolimba. Gawo lakumunsi limakhala lowala kwambiri - limatha kukhala ndi utoto wa lalanje, wachikaso kapena wachikasu.
Amapezeka mosiyana kapena m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Itha kukulitsa kuchuluka kwake munjira zingapo, osasamala kapena mwa spores. Njira zomwe zingalime pakadali pano sizikudziwika.
Mitundu yamtunduwu imawerengedwa kuti ndi gawo lanthawi yayitali yopanga gawo lofanana la zomera. Glossodium waku Japan adalandiridwa chifukwa choti ali ndi tamponolic acid. Chifukwa cha ichi, chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana - nthawi zambiri ndimaphikidwe achikhalidwe. Komabe, ikmadofila yaku Japan imagwiritsidwanso ntchito osati ngati mankhwala, komanso m'makampani. Komabe, lero sagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa cha anthu ochepa.
