Kupadera kwa nyama sikutha kudabwa ndi kusangalala. Chimodzi mwazinthu zodabwitsa zachilengedwe chimaganiziridwa moyenera nkhandwe (guara)... Kusazolowereka kwa nyamayo kumafotokozedwa ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera - ili ndi mawonekedwe a nkhandwe ndi nkhandwe nthawi yomweyo, ndipo ndi ya nyama zotsitsimutsa. Maonekedwe achilendo, mawonekedwe achilendo, apadera - kusiyana kwakukulu kwa nkhandwe.
Maonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Nkhandwe yamamuna si ya nyama zazikulu. Itha kusokonezedwa mosavuta ndi nkhandwe kapena galu. Kutalika kwa thupi sikudutsa mita imodzi, kutalika ndi 90 cm.Munthu wamkulu amatha kufikira 25 kg.
Mutha kuzindikira mmbulu woyamika chifukwa chakuthwa kwake, nkhandwe, khosi lalitali ndikutuluka, makutu akulu. Mchira wa nyama ndi thupi lenilenilo ndi lalifupi, pomwe miyendo yake ndi yayitali komanso yokongola. Mtundu wa malaya a nkhandwe wamwamuna umasiyana, kuyambira bulauni-chikasu mpaka mdima wakuda. Mimbulu imakhala ndi ubweya wofewa komanso wokulirapo womwe umatha kukwera mozungulira ngati kuthekera kuti pali ngozi. Ndi chifukwa cha mfundoyi pomwe nkhandwe idatchedwa maned.
Mutha kukumana ndi guara ku Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil ndi South America. Savannah imawerengedwa kuti ndi malo odziwika bwino, pomwe pali zomera zochepa, kuphatikiza mitengo ndi zitsamba zosowa.
Moyo wa adani
Mimbulu yolusa imakonda kukhala yokhayokha. Mutha kukumana ndi nyama zingapo panthawi yokwatirana. Zinyama zimakhala ndi moyo wokangalika kwambiri madzulo komanso usiku. Masana, nyamazo zimapuma m'nkhalango, kapena m'malo mwawo. Posaka usiku, mimbulu imalondalonda malo awo. Mumdima, ndikuthokoza ndi makutu ake akulu kuti guare imatha kumva kuyandikira kwa ngozi kapena nyama. Mimbulu yamphongo imatha kuyimiranso ndi miyendo yawo yakumbuyo kuti muwone bwino mtundawu.
Akazi sagwira ntchito ngati amuna. Mothandizidwa ndi phokoso lapadera, amatha kuthamangitsa adani kutali ndi gawo lawo kapena kuchenjeza mnzake za zoopsa. Zikuwoneka kuti magiya ndi ozizira kwambiri kwa anthu. Mpaka pano, palibe kuukira kwa munthu komwe kwadziwika.
Zakudya za nkhandwe
Mimbulu ndi nyama, komabe, imadyanso zakudya zamasamba. Zakudyazo zimaphatikizapo akalulu, makoswe ang'onoang'ono, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, nsomba, molluscs, zokwawa, mbalame ndi mazira awo. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti mimbulu siosaka mwaluso kwambiri, chifukwa satha kuthamanga mwachangu chifukwa cha masewera olimbitsa thupi (mapapu awo ali ndi voliyumu yaying'ono). Kukula kochepa kwa nsagwada sikulola kuti nyamayo iwononge nyama yayikulu. Pakati pa njala, anthu ena amatha kupanga gulu laling'ono ndikusaka limodzi.
Monga chakudya chomera, mimbulu imagwiritsa ntchito tubers yazomera ndi mizu yake, guava, nthochi.
Kubereka
Pafupi pakati pa nthawi yophukira ndipo ngakhale nyengo yozizira, nthawi yoswana ya mimbulu yolusa imayamba. Mkazi amayesetsa kuti apange khola pamalo obisika kwambiri, ndikuphimba ndi zomera. Kutalika kwa mimba ndi masiku 65. Ana agalu amatha kubadwa m'modzi kuyambira wani mpaka seveni. Ana a mmbulu nthawi zambiri amawoneka ofiira komanso mdera loyera kumchira. Kulemera kwa anawo sikupitilira 400 g. M'masiku asanu ndi anayi oyamba, ana agaluwo ndi akhungu, makutu awo amayamba kutuluka pakangotha mwezi umodzi, ndipo pakatha miyezi 2.5 mtundu wa malaya amasintha.
M'masiku 30 oyambirira, ana amamwa mkaka wa m'mawere wokha. Pambuyo pake, yaikazi imasamutsira anawo ku chakudya chotafuna kapena chopukusidwa pang'ono, ndikuchiyika m'kamwa mwa ana. Ntchito zamphongo zimaphatikizapo kuphunzitsa ana agalu kusaka, kuteteza ndikupereka zochitika zosangalatsa. Mimbulu yamamuna imafika pakukula msinkhu chaka chimodzi.
