Nthula yosavuta ndi fern yaying'ono yosatha yomwe imafikira kutalika kwa masentimita 15, ndichifukwa chake amatchedwanso fern. Kugawidwa kwakukulu kumawoneka mdera la Russia, koma amathanso kukula mu:
- Kumpoto kwa Europe;
- Kumpoto kwa Amerika;
- Central Europe.
Komabe, mtundu uwu wa fern uli ndi malo okhazikika.
Chikhalidwe
Zinthu zachilengedwe zimaphatikizapo malo okhala, omwe ndi:
- madambo amchenga amchenga onyowa;
- milu yakale ya nyanja zina;
- udzu wochepa;
- malo otsetsereka oyenda mmbali mwa mitsinje.
Nthawi zambiri, amapangidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono, omwe amaphatikizira anthu amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chiwerengero cha zomera mgulu limodzi chimatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa zidutswa 5 mpaka 15.
Cormorant yosavuta imasowa mwachangu kwambiri, yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi izi:
- kukonza malo;
- ntchito zaulimi;
- kuponda chifukwa chodyetsa kwambiri;
- kukonzekera magombe ambiri;
- Kufunika kwa mycorrhiza ndi njira yolumikizira mycelium wa bowa ndi mizu youma ya chomera ichi;
- kubereka kokha mothandizidwa ndi spores.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuchepa kwa manambala kumakhudzidwanso ndikuti mitundu ya fern yotere ndi yovuta kwambiri kulima. Amakula movutikira pachikhalidwe, popeza ndi chomera chopanda kanthu chomwe chimafuna kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse.
Makhalidwe achidule
Nthanga yosavuta ndi kamtengo kakang'ono kamene kamakula kuposa cholembera cha mpira. Chomera choterechi chimakhala ndi ma rhizomes amafupikitsa koma okhala ndi madzi ambiri komanso masamba ake amakula pang'onopang'ono.
Kuyang'anitsitsa kwa rhizome kumawulula zipsera za tsamba - kapangidwe kake ndi chifukwa chakuti tsamba limakula kamodzi pachaka. Izi zikutanthauza kuti msinkhu wa fern umadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa zipsera zoterezi.
Nthawi yayitali imadutsa tsamba lisanatuluke, makamaka zaka 3-4. Ndichinthu ichi chomwe chimasiyanitsa chomera chotere kuchokera kwa ena kuchokera kubanja la Fern. Monga nthumwi zina, manyumwa samapanga maluwa.
Munthu samagwiritsa ntchito fern yamtunduwu. Komabe, m'maiko ena, chomerachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ochepetsa ululu kuti zilonda zilumidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
