Mtengo waku Mediterranean Italy wa pine Pinia ndi mtengo wapakatikati wokhala ndi korona wamkulu, wolimba, woboola pakati pa ambulera womwe umakula m'mbali mwa Mediterranean Basin m'malo am'mphepete mwa nyanja, makamaka kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Europe.
Zofunikira pakukula kwa paini
Mtengo umakhala nyengo zosiyanasiyana komanso nthaka, koma umawonetsa kusiyanasiyana kwamitundu. Pini ya Mediterranean imakula bwino nyengo youma, dzuwa lowala kwambiri komanso kutentha kwambiri. Mmera amalekerera mthunzi kumayambiriro koyamba kwa kukula.
Pine imakonda dothi lokhala ndi acidic, komanso imalekerera dothi lamchere. Gwiritsani ntchito pine ya Mediterranean kuti:
- kusonkhanitsa mbewu zodyedwa (mtedza wa paini);
- kuchuluka kwa milu ya mchenga m'malo am'mphepete mwa nyanja;
- kudula mitengo;
- kusaka;
- msipu.
Adani achilengedwe a mapaini
Mtundu wa paini samakonda kukhudzidwa ndi tizirombo ndi matenda. Kumayambiriro koyamba, mbande zimayambitsa matenda ena a fungal omwe amawononga minda yaying'ono. M'dera la Mediterranean Basin, moto woyaka m'nkhalango umawopseza kwambiri mitengo ya paini, ngakhale kuti khungwa lakuda komanso korona wapamwamba zimapangitsa mtengo kukhala wosazindikirika ndi moto.
Kufotokozera kwa pine waku Italiya
Mtengo wa mkungudza wa ku Mediterranean ndi mtengo wobiriwira wobiriwira wobiriwira mpaka makilogalamu 25-30. Mitengo ikuluikulu imadutsa 2 mita m'mimba mwake. Korona ndizoyenda mozungulira komanso shrubby muzoyeserera zazing'ono, mawonekedwe a ambulera azaka zapakati, lathyathyathya ndikukula msinkhu.
Pamwamba pa thunthu amakongoletsedwa ndi nthambi zingapo zotsetsereka. Singano zimakula pafupi ndi malekezero a nthambi. Makungwawo ndi ofiira ofiira, ophwanyika, okhala ndi mbale zazikulu zathyathyathya, za lalanje ndi violet. Singano zimakhala zobiriwira buluu, pafupifupi 8-15 cm kutalika.
Chomeracho ndi chosakanikirana, chosagonana. Mitengo ya mungu imakhala yotumbululuka-lalanje, yambiri ndipo imasonkhanitsidwa mozungulira mphukira zatsopano, zazitali 10-20 mm. Mbeu zambewu zimakhala ndi ovoid-globular, kutalika kwa 8-12 cm, zobiriwira akadali achichepere komanso zofiirira pabulu pakukula, zipse mchaka chachitatu. Mbeu ndi zofiirira, 15-20 mm kutalika, zolemera, zokhala ndi mapiko osavuta kuwabalalitsa komanso osabalalika ndi mphepo.
Kugwiritsa ntchito paini
Pini iyi ndi mitundu yazinthu zingapo yolimidwa yopangira matabwa, mtedza, utomoni, khungwa, kuwongolera kukokoloka kwa nthaka, chilengedwe komanso zokongoletsa.
Kupanga matabwa a payini
Tchipisi tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga. Zinthuzo zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mbuyomu. Masiku ano, kukula pang'ono kwa mitengo ya paini yaku Mediterranean poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina kumapangitsa kuti mtengowu usagwire bwino ntchito. Pine ndi mtundu wawung'ono m'minda yamalonda.
Kulimbikitsa gombe
Kulimbana kwakukulu kwa mizu ya Mediterranean paini ndi dothi losauka lamchenga kwagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kuphatikiza milu ya mchenga m'mbali mwa nyanja ya Mediterranean.
Katundu wofunika kwambiri ku Mediterranean
Mosakayikira, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pachuma chomwe chimachokera ku pine ndi mbewu zodyedwa. Mtedza wa paini wakhala ukugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kugulitsidwa kuyambira nthawi zakale ndipo kufunikira kwawo kukukulira. Omwe amapanga izi:
- Spain;
- Portugal;
- Italy;
- Tunisia;
- Nkhukundembo.
Pamadothi osauka amchenga am'madera a Mediterranean, mitengo ina siyimira bwino. Pini ya Mediterranean ili ndi mwayi waukulu ngati mbewu ina osabzala. Mitengo imakwaniritsa kufunika kwa mtedza wa paini ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nkhuni ndi nkhuni za anthu akumaloko. Pakati pa mitengo ya pine, ng'ombe zimadya, kusaka nyama zakutchire ndikusonkhanitsa bowa.
