Chimodzi mwazinyama zoseketsa kwambiri komanso zokoma kwambiri ndi miyala ya marten. Dzina lina la nyamayo ndi loyera. Ndiwo mtundu wamatenda omwe saopa anthu ndipo saopa kukhala pafupi ndi anthu. Ndi machitidwe ake ndi mawonekedwe ake, marten amafanana ndi gologolo, ngakhale ndi wachibale wa pine marten. Chinyama chingapezeke paki, m'chipinda cha nyumba, m khola momwe muli nkhuku. Malo okhala miyala yamwala sanazindikiridwe, chifukwa nyamayi imatha kupezeka kudera lililonse.
Kufotokozera ndi khalidwe
Nyama zazing'ono zimafanana ndi mphaka waung'ono kukula kwake. Marten akhoza kukula kwa masentimita 56 ndi thupi osapitirira 2.5 makilogalamu. Kutalika kwa mchira kumafikira masentimita 35. Mawonekedwe a nyamayo ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono, makutu akulu amtundu wosazolowereka, kupezeka kwa mawonekedwe owala pachifuwa. Mtundu wosazolowereka umasunthira pafupi ndi mapazi. Mwambiri, chinyama chimakhala ndi utoto wowala, wabulawuni. Miyendo ndi mchira nthawi zambiri zimakhala zakuda.
The marten yamwala ndi ya nyama zakutchire. Nyama zimakonda kukhazikika m'mayenje osiyidwa, chifukwa sizimanga zokha. Zinyama zimaphimba "nyumba" yawo ndi udzu, nthenga komanso zidutswa za nsalu (ngati zimakhala pafupi ndi malo okhala). Kuthengo, ma martens amiyala amakhala m'mapanga, ming'alu, milu yamiyala kapena miyala, mizu yamitengo.
Azungu ndi nyama zodabwitsa komanso zonyenga zomwe zimakonda kuseketsa agalu komanso kusachita nawo phwando.
Kubereka
Martens amakhala osungulumwa. Amayang'anira gawo lawo mosamala ndipo amakhala okonda kulowerera. Kumapeto kwa masika, nyengo yokwatirana imayamba, yomwe imatha mpaka nthawi yophukira. Amuna samachita chisoni, chifukwa chake wamkazi amatenga chibwenzi chonse. Martens ali ndi kuthekera kwapadera "kosungira umuna". Ndiye kuti, atagonana, mkaziyo sangatenge mimba yoposa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Kubala ana amatenga mwezi umodzi wokha, pambuyo pake kumabadwa ana 2-4. Mayi wachinyamata amadyetsa ana ake mkaka kwa miyezi 2-2.5, pomwe nyamazo ndizofooka kwambiri.
Mwala wa Marten Cub
Pakadutsa miyezi 4-5, anyamata achinyamata amakhala odziyimira pawokha, achikulire.
Zakudya zabwino
Mwala marten ndi nyama yodya nyama, chifukwa chake nyama imayenera kupezeka pazakudya nthawi zonse. Zochita za nyama ndi achule, makoswe, mbalame, komanso zipatso, mtedza, zipatso, mizu yaudzu ndi mazira.
