Mwa kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa amphibiya, toad toad ndi imodzi mwamphamvu kwambiri komanso yaying'ono nthawi yomweyo. Nyamayo imakonda malo ouma, okhala ndi malo otentheredwa bwino omwe amakhala pafupi ndi malo onyowa. Mutha kukumana ndi nthumwi ya amphibians ku Ukraine, Germany, Ireland, Great Britain, France, Portugal ndi mayiko ena.
Makhalidwe ambiri
Unyinji wa toad toad sukupitilira 34 g, pomwe kutalika kwa thupi kumafikira masentimita 6. Wamkulu kwambiri amphibian sakudziwa kudumpha mokwera komanso patali, amasambira moyipa komanso mwakhama amayesetsa kuthawa akawona kapena kununkhiza mdani. Nyama zimakhala ndi zotupa za parotid zomwe zimapezeka kuseri kwa maso. Khungu la toad lidapakidwa mabampu ofiira ofiira ndi mabokosi. Kumbuyo kwa mimba kumakhala kwamphongo, pakhosi la amuna ndi lofiirira, wamkazi ndi woyera.
Mphindi yamantha akulu, ndikadadulidwa ndi tozi, khungu lake limayamba kulimba, pomwe zimatulutsa mafinya onse, ndikuphimba thupi ndi madzi oyera thovu (omwe amanunkhira zosasangalatsa). Liwu lofuula la amphibians limamveka kwa ma kilomita angapo.
Khalidwe ndi zakudya
Mitu ya bango nthawi zambiri imakhala usiku. Masana, amakonda kubisala pansi pamiyala, m'mabowo kapena mumchenga. Nyama zimabisala kumayambiriro mpaka nthawi yophukira. Amathyola maenje okonzeka ndi mapazi awo amphamvu ndikuthira nthaka ndi zala zawo. Zitsamba za bango zimathamanga misana yawo itapindika miyendo inayi.
Chakudya chomwe amakonda komanso chamtengo wapatali cha achule ndi nyama zopanda mafupa. Amphibians kudya kafadala, nkhono, nyerere, nyongolotsi. Nthumwi iyi ya nyama imasaka nyama. Achichepere amatha kumva kununkhira, kuthandizira kusunthira kwa wovulalayo. Amphibians amatenga mpweya ndi pakamwa pawo, kutsimikizira kununkhira kwa chakudya chamtsogolo.
Zoswana
Kumapeto kwa Epulo-Meyi, maukwati amayamba. Chidebe chofuula kwambiri chimayamba kumveka pafupi 22 koloko, ndipo "makonsati" achilendo amakhala mpaka 2 koloko m'mawa. Amphibians wokwatirana okha usiku. Madamu osaya, matope, ma grooves, miyala yamatanthwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati "bedi laukwati". Pambuyo pa umuna, yaikazi imaikira mazira mpaka 4,000, omwe amawoneka ngati zingwe zazing'ono. Mphutsi zimakula kwa masiku 42-50. Mu theka loyamba la Julayi, ana ang'onoang'ono amayamba kutuluka. Kukula msinkhu kumachitika zaka 3-4.
