Kiang

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Kiang ndi wa banja la equine ndipo amawoneka ngati kavalo. Udindo wa kusungidwa kwa a kiang ndi Wosamala Kwambiri.

Kodi kiang amawoneka bwanji?

Kiang ndi nyama mpaka masentimita 142 kutalika. Kutalika kwa thupi kwachikulire wamkulu ndi pafupifupi mita ziwiri, ndipo kulemera kwake mpaka makilogalamu 400. Mtundu wa malaya akale ndi bulauni wonyezimira komanso wofiyira. Koma umu ndi momwe gawo lapamwamba la thupi limapangidwira. Hafu yapansi, nthawi zambiri, imakhala yoyera.

Chosiyana ndi mtundu wa kiang ndi mzere wakuda wakuda womwe umayenda kumbuyo kwake mthupi lonse. Ili ngati "yolumikiza" mane wakuda ndi mchira womwewo. Mtundu wa chovala cha kiang umadalira nyengo. M'nyengo yotentha imakhala yolamulidwa ndi mitundu yopepuka, ndipo nthawi yozizira malaya amakhala abulauni.

Kiang ali ndi "wachibale" wapafupi kwambiri - kulan. Nyama izi ndizofanana kunja ndi biologically, komabe, kiang ili ndi mutu wokulirapo, makutu amfupi, mane ndi ziboda zosiyana.

Moyo wa Kiang

Kiang ndi nyama yocheza ndipo amakhala m'magulu. Kukula kwa gulu limodzi kumasiyanasiyana kwambiri. Itha kukhala ndi anthu 10 kapena mazana angapo. Mosiyana ndi nyama zina zambiri, palibe amuna achikulire omwe ali m'matumba a kiang. Amapangidwa ndi akazi ndi achinyamata. Mtsogoleri wa phukusili ndi wamkazi. Amuna amakhala moyo wawokha, modzipereka amapanga magulu nyengo yachisanu isanayambike.

Ma Kiangs ndi odyetsa ndipo amadya udzu, mphukira zazing'ono zazitsamba, masamba azomera. Chizindikiro cha nyamazi ndichokhoza kudziunjikira mafuta kuti adzawagwiritse ntchito mtsogolo. Kutalika kwa chilimwe, kuchuluka kwa chakudya choyenera ndikokulirapo ndipo ma kiang amadyetsedwa kwambiri, mpaka makilogalamu 45 enanso olemera. Mafuta owonjezera amafunika nthawi yozizira nthawi yomwe chakudya chimachepa kwambiri.

Pofunafuna chakudya, ma kiang amatha kuyenda maulendo ataliatali. Nthawi yomweyo, samangoyenda pamtunda, komanso pamadzi. Nyama imadziwa kusambira bwino ndikugonjetsa zopinga zamadzi. Nthawi yotentha, magulu a ma kiang amatha kusambira m'madzi abwino.

Magulu oberekera a Kiang amayamba mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe. Pakadali pano, zamphongo zimayandikira magulu azimayi ndikumenyera omwe amasankhidwa. Mchitidwewo umatha kumapeto kwa Seputembala. Mimba ku Kyangs imatenga pafupifupi chaka, anawo amabadwa pawokha, ndipo amatha kunyamuka ndi amayi awo patangopita maola ochepa atabereka.

Kodi ma kiang amakhala kuti?

Madera akale a kiang ndi Tibet, Chinese Qinghai ndi Sichuan, India ndi Nepal. Nyama izi zimakonda madera ouma okhala ndi masamba ambiri komanso malo opanda malire. Kukhala m'mapiri, amapezeka kumtunda kwa mamita 5,000 pamwamba pa nyanja.

Kufika kumalo okhala Kiang sikophweka. Amabisika molondola m'mbali mwa mapiri ambiri, nthawi zambiri kutali ndi chitukuko. Ndizotheka kuti izi zimalola kuti nyama ziziberekana zokha popanda kuchepa.

Mtendere wa a Qiangs umalimbikitsidwanso ndi malingaliro anzeru achi Buddha azomwe akukhalamo. Malinga ndi kunena kwake, akavalo samasakidwa kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya. Ma Kiangs sawopsa kapena kuwopseza anthu, pokhala mwamtendere m'mapiri.

Pakadali pano, kuchuluka kwa kiang kukuyerekeza anthu 65,000. Chiwerengerochi ndi chenicheni, chifukwa si nyama zonse zamtunduwu zomwe zimakhala "mulu". Ambiri mwa iwo amakhala ku China, koma pali magulu obalalika m'maiko ena. Mulimonsemo, palibe chomwe chikuwopseza kavalo wa beige pano.

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Onerani kanemayo: Voici le kiang, le plus grand âne du monde (November 2024).