Kufotokozera za mtundu wa Alano
Alano kapena, monga amatchedwanso, Spanish Bulldogs, Izi ndi agalu a kukula kwakukulu, a moloss. Agaluwa adagwidwa ndi mafuko a Alano, omwe adapeza dzina lawo.
Mitunduyi inkachita mahatchi obereketsa, ng'ombe, komanso, anali ankhondo akulu. Ndipo adaweta agalu omwe amatha kutenga nawo mbali pankhondo zilizonse. Ndipo zidachitika kuti Alano yaku Spain idayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito pomenya ng'ombe zamphongo, komwe idatchuka kwambiri.
Komabe, m'mizinda yambiri adayamba kukana kumenya ng'ombe, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti agalu nawonso sanafunike. Ndipo nkhondo yamphongo yomwe idatsalira inali ikuchita kale popanda ndewu pakati pa ng'ombe ndi agalu. Kenako mwamunayo adayambitsa ndewu za agalu kuti azisangalala, ndipo Alano wamphamvu, wamphamvu komanso wolimba adabwera patsogolo.
Koma posakhalitsa nkhondo inaletsedwa. Anayamba kuyiwala za mtunduwo. Ndipo, mwina, galu wokongola, wokongola akadasowa palimodzi, ngati mtundu, ngati omwe amakhala ndi agalu sakanaliza alamu. Kudzera mu kuyesayesa kwawo Alano mtundu wafika masiku athu ndipo tsopano akungoyamba kusangalala ndi chidwi choyenera. Kuganizira chithunzi alanondiye mutha kupeza zambiri zofananira ndi American Staffordshire Terrier. Iwo ali, ndithudi, ofanana kwambiri, komabe, iwo ndi mitundu yosiyana kwambiri.
Malinga ndi muyezo, kukula kwa agalu amtunduwu sikuyenera kukhala ochepera masentimita 45-50 pakufota, pomwe kulemera kwake kumangololedwa kupitilira 30 kg. Galu ali ndi mutu waukulu, nsagwada zamphamvu, makutu, monga lamulo, amadulidwa. Khosi la galu ndi lamphamvu komanso lamphamvu. Kukula bwino, chifuwa chachikulu, chopopa, miyendo yolimba. Ubweya y Spanish Alano lalifupi, pafupi ndi croup. Mtundu wa ubweya ndi wotakata.
Makhalidwe a mtundu wa Alano
Chifukwa cha mbiri yakapangidwe ka mtunduwo, nyama yamphamvu, yolimba mtima, yopanda mantha yomwe ili ndi vuto lowawa kwambiri yapulumuka mpaka lero. Agaluwa amateteza mbuye wawo pamphamvu zawo zomaliza, kuteteza gawo lawo ndikuteteza mtendere wamunthu. Koma anthu amaphunzitsa kukhetsa magazi mwa iye. Izi siziri mumtunduwu.
Kuti mupeze bwenzi labwino, lokhulupirika komanso lokhulupirika lomwe lilibe ndewu, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi njira zoyenera kwa agalu amtunduwu. Pali malingaliro olakwika kwambiri kuti kumvera ndi kumvera kwa galu kumatheka kokha kudzera pakumenyedwa kwakuthupi. Izi ndizolakwika kwathunthu. Galu aliyense atha kupangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito mosangalala, kugwira malata aliwonse a eni ake ndikuchita malamulo aliwonse osagwiritsa ntchito mwankhanza.
Ndipo chifukwa cha mtunduwu, kumenya ndi kumenya sikuletsedwa. Umu ndi momwe nyama yoyipa, yolusa idzapangidwira, yomwe imayamba kufotokozera anthu odutsa, alendo ndi aliyense amene amangowonekera m'masomphenya ake, kenako mwiniwakeyo amapeza mokwanira.
Palinso zina zopitilira muyeso - eni agaluwo akawapatsa agalu mopambanitsa, amalira kwambiri ndipo amakhulupirira kuti zokambirana zakukhosi ndi galu zimapanga ubale weniweni. Iyi si maphunziro oyenera a galu. Komanso, ndizoopsa kwa mwiniwakeyo. Galu nthawi zonse amakhala paketi, yomwe imayang'aniridwa ndi mtsogoleri wamphamvu, wodalirika komanso wanzeru. Banja laumunthu, pomwe galu amagwera, limakhala paketi yake, ngakhale zitimveka zoyipa bwanji.
Ndipo ngati munthu satenga malo a mtsogoleri, ndiye kuti galu amamutenga ndi chikumbumtima choyera. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mawonetseredwe onse achikondi chochulukirapo, kukhululukidwa, chisoni ndi zina "mtima" zimawonedwa ndi galu ngati kufooka, ndipo izi siziyenera kuyiwalika!
Palibe galu amene angalekerere mtsogoleri wofooka, komanso koposa, munthu wodziyimira payokha monga Spanish Bulldog. Posachedwa, galu wamphamvu uyu azilamulira eni ake onse m'manja mwake, ndipo izi zikhala kale tsoka. Muyenera kukumbukira nthawi zonse: galu amakhalabe galu bola akawongoleredwa ndi munthu, akangomvera, amakhala nyama.
Kuti muthe kuyendetsa bwino nkhondoyi, muyenera kukonzekera - werengani mabuku ambiri, onerani makanema ophunzitsira ndipo onetsetsani kuti mukugwira ntchito ndi woyang'anira galu, pokhapokha mutadzipezera galu wotere.
Anthu omwe alibe chidziwitso ndi agalu, omwe sadziwa momwe angakhalire ndi ulamuliro ndi chiweto, ndibwino kuimitsa kugula kwamtunduwu. Komabe, ngati phunzitsani alano chabwino, ndiye kuti mutha kukhala ndi galu wokongola, woyenera, yemwe angakhale bwenzi labwino komanso woteteza wodalirika.
Alano chisamaliro cha agalu ndi zakudya
Kusamalira Alano kumaphatikizapo kutsatira ndi kutsatira njira zina, monga:
- Chowona Zanyama;
- ukhondo;
- nthawi za boma;
- chakudya.
Njira zanyama zamatenda zimaphatikizapo katemera wa panthawi yake, komanso kumwa mankhwala motsutsana ndi majeremusi ndikuwunika galu kukhala wathanzi. Ngakhale kufooka pang'ono kwa galu sikuyenera kunyalanyazidwa, ndibwino kuti mufunsane ndi veterinarian kuti musaphonye matenda akulu.
Njira zaukhondo zimachitika kunyumba, koma ziyenera kukhala zanthawi zonse. Izi zikuphatikiza kuyesa ndi kutsuka m'maso ndi m'makutu, kudula zikhadabo, kupesa ubweya, kusamba galu. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti agaluwa safuna kutsuka pafupipafupi. Chovala cha Alano ndi chachifupi, chosakhoza kumangika ndi kusunga dothi palokha.
Kutsuka ndikokwanira kuyeretsa malayawo. Galu wonyowa kwathunthu amakhala pakhosi pambuyo posamba. Nthawi zonse ndizofunikira kuti galu azikhala wodekha, wodalirika komanso wathanzi. Kuti mugone, muyenera kupeza malo agalu omwe sadzakhala pagulu, pafupi ndi mabatire kapena malo omwe anthu amasonkhana pafupipafupi.
Galu amafunika kupumula, ndipo zilibe kanthu ngati akupunthwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Pokhapokha mutagona mokwanira, mutha kulera galu ndi psyche wamphamvu komanso yolimbitsa thupi. Kuyenda ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa ziweto. Mukatulutsa galu wanu nthawi yomweyo, imatha kupirira kunyumba, ndipo zosowa zonse zitha kuchitidwa mumsewu mokha. Ndikofunika kuyenda ndi galu wamkulu kawiri patsiku.
Kuti galu asatope, kuti asalume mipando ndi nsapato, amafunikira zoseweretsa. Zoseweretsa zitha kukhala zamtundu wina - ma tweeters, zingwe, mipira, ndipo tsopano zoseweretsa zamaphunziro ndizotchuka kwambiri. Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zosunga galu ndikudyetsa.
Ndikofunika kudyetsa galu chakudya chokonzekera kapena chakudya chachilengedwe. Zakudya zokonzeka ziyenera kugulidwa m'masitolo apadera, komanso m'kalasi yoyamba. Koma mutha kuphika nokha zakudya zachilengedwe. Kuti mupange zakudya zoyenera malinga ndi msinkhu wa chiweto, muyenera kufunsa veterinarian wanu kapena woweta.
Mtengo wa mtundu wa Alano
Ofuna kugula ayenera kuchenjezedwa makamaka ana agano - mtunduwo sunali wachilendo, chifukwa chake ana agalu ayenera kugulidwa m'makola ovomerezeka okha, ochokera kwa oweta kwambiri. Ndi mtundu uwu ndikofunikira kwambiri kusankha osati mwakuthupi, komanso galu wamaganizidwe. Ngakhale m'makola odziwika bwino kwambiri, ngati mungafune, mungapeze mwana wagalu wokwanira ma ruble 20,000-30,000.
