Gawo lapadera lili ku North Caucasus, komwe kumaphatikizapo malo achitetezo achitetezo akale kwambiri ndi zinyama ndi nyama zodabwitsa. Caucasus Reserve ili ndi madipatimenti asanu ndi limodzi: Western, Southern, Northern, Eastern, Khostinsky ndi South-Eastern. M'derali, madera osiyanasiyana amaphatikizidwa mwaluso, monga: nyengo zotentha komanso zotentha. Chingwe chachikulu m'derali ndi mtima wake. Imatambalala makilomita mazana ndipo imakhala ndi kutalika kwa mamitala 3345 pamwamba pamadzi. Phiri lapaderalo limatchedwa Tsakhvoa.
Makhalidwe onse a nkhokwe
Malo osungirako zachilengedwe ku Caucasus amatha kutchedwa china chodabwitsa chachilengedwe. M'gawo lake pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha mapanga ndi madzi oundana. Kunyada kwa malowa ndi mapanga a karst - malo pansi pa nthaka, omwe akuchulukirachulukira chifukwa cha kutayikira kwa miyala yosungunuka. Pafupifupi 2% yamalo onse osungidwa amakhala mitsinje ndi nyanja. Zida zamadzi ndizolemera kwambiri m'zinthu zamoyo ndipo zimakongoletsa ndi kukongola kwawo komanso mawonekedwe awo. Mitsinje yachangu kwambiri komanso yothamanga kwambiri ndi Sochi, Shakhe, Belaya Zakan ndi Mzymta.
Malo osungira kumpoto kwa Caucasus adakhazikitsidwa mu 1924. Pambuyo pazaka 55, oimira UNESCO adaganiza zophatikizira malowa m'ndandanda wazinthu zachilengedwe. Lero malowa akuwerengedwa kuti ndi malo osungira kafukufuku. Kuphatikiza pa chitetezo cha zomera ndi nyama zosawerengeka, komanso kuteteza mitundu ya oimira akale a zinyama ndi zinyama, zochitika zasayansi zikuchitika mwachidwi mdera lake. Malo apadera amalola asayansi kuti adziwe zatsopano zakusinthika kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Malo osungira ku Caucasius pamapu
Flora ndi zinyama
Zomera ndi zinyama za ku Caucasus Reserve ndizolemera komanso zosiyanasiyana. Pali mitundu yopitilira 3000 yazomera zomwe zimamera m'derali, pomwe 165 ndi mitengo ndi zitsamba, zomwe zimayimilidwa ndi 142 zowoneka bwino, 16 - zobiriwira nthawi zonse komanso 7 - conifers.
Woyimira maluwa ambiri, omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'derali, ndi mabulosi yew. Kutalika kwa mitengo kumafika zaka 2500, m'mimba mwake mpaka mamita 4. Tsoka ilo, makungwa, mbewu, singano, zipatso komanso nkhuni ndizowopsa.
Berry yew
M'malo osungirako mutha kupeza maluwa omwe adatchulidwa mu Red Book. Zonse pamodzi, pali mitundu pafupifupi 55 ya maluwa osowa kapena omwe ali pangozi. Malowa ali ndi zomera zambiri za banja la heather, komanso bowa, zomwe zilipo mitundu 720. Zina mwazo ndizowonetseratu zokongola, oimira madera otentha ndi otentha.
Lero, nyama zotsatirazi zimakhala ku Caucasus Reserve: Mitundu 89 ya zinyama, 248 - mbalame, 21 - nsomba, 15 - zokwawa, 9 - amphibiya, komanso cyclostomes, kuchuluka kwa nkhono ndi tizilombo todutsa 10,000.
Oyimira akulu kwambiri
Oimira zazikuluzikulu za nyama ndi njati, nswala zofiira, zimbalangondo zofiirira, European roe deer, lynx ndi chamois. Bison bonasus amasangalala kwambiri ndi alendo komanso malo osungira, chifukwa amakhulupirira kuti pakiyi idapangidwa kuti iziteteze. Nyama zachilendo sizimawoneka kawirikawiri ndi alendo, chifukwa zimasiyanitsidwa ndi chidwi chawo komanso kukhala tcheru. Anthu akuluakulu amayesetsa kupewa anthu.
Njati
Nkhumba zabwino
Chimbalangondo chofiirira
European roe deer
Lynx
Chamois
Nthawi yomweyo, odutsa ndi ma falconiform nthawi zambiri amapezeka mderali. Mbalame zamphongo za Peregrine, ma grouse akuda aku Caucasus, ma griffon viult amadziwika kuti ndi oimira mbalame.
Khungu lachifwamba
Anthu akuda aku Caucasus
Mphungu ya Griffon
Herpetofauna imayimilidwa ndi newt wa Asia Minor, mtanda wa ku Caucasus ndi njoka ya Kaznakov.
