Australia ndi kontinenti yapadera, yomwe ili ndi boma limodzi lokha, lomwe limadziwika ndi dzikolo. Australia ili kum'mwera kwa dziko lapansi. Pali madera atatu osiyana anyengo pano: kotentha, kotentha ndi kozungulira. Chifukwa chakomweko, kontrakitala imalandira ma radiation ochulukirapo chaka chilichonse, ndipo pafupifupi dera lonselo limalamulidwa ndi kutentha kwamlengalenga, motero dzikolo ndilotentha kwambiri komanso dzuwa. Ponena za magulu ampweya, apa ndiwouma otentha. Kuyenda kwa mpweya ndi mphepo yamalonda, kotero kuli mvula yaying'ono pano. Mvula yambiri imagwa m'mapiri komanso m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Pafupifupi dera lonselo, pafupifupi mamilimita 300 amvula imagwa pachaka, ndipo gawo limodzi lokha la kontrakitala, chinyontho kwambiri, limalandira mamilimita opitilira chikwi chaka chilichonse.
Subequatorial lamba
Gawo lakumpoto la Australia lili mdera lanyengo yozizira kwambiri. Apa kutentha kumafika madigiri oposa 25 digiri Celsius ndipo kumagwa mvula yambiri - pafupifupi milimita 1,500 pachaka. Amagwa mofanana m'nyengo zonse, ndipo ambiri amagwa mchilimwe. Nyengo nyengo ino ndi youma.
Nyengo yotentha
Gawo lalikulu la dzikolo lili m'malo otentha. Sizachilendo kutentha kokha, koma nyengo yotentha. Kutentha kwapakati kumafikira madigiri 30, ndipo m'malo ena kumakhala kotsika kwambiri. Zima ndi zotentha pano, kutentha kwapakati ndi +16 madigiri.
Pali magawo awiri ang'onoang'ono m'derali. Nyengo yotentha ya kumaiko akuuma kwambiri, chifukwa chaka chilichonse madzi amvula samatha mamilimita 200. Madontho amphamvu amatenthedwa pano. Subtype yonyowa imadziwika ndi mpweya wambiri, kuchuluka kwapachaka ndi mamilimita 2000.
Lamba lotentha
Chaka chonse kumadera otentha kumakhala kutentha kwambiri, kusintha kwa nyengo sikunatchulidwe. Apa pali kusiyana kokha ndi kuchuluka kwa mvula pakati pa gombe la kumadzulo ndi kum'mawa. Kum'mwera chakumadzulo kuli nyengo yamtundu wa Mediterranean, pakatikati - nyengo yotentha ya kontinenti, ndi kum'mawa - nyengo yotentha yotentha.
Ngakhale kuti Australia imakhala yotentha nthawi zonse, ndimadzuwa ambiri ndi mvula yaying'ono, pali madera angapo azanyengo. Amalowedwa m'malo ndi ma latitudo. Kuphatikiza apo, nyengo yomwe ili pakatikati pa kontrakitiyi imasiyana ndi madera akunyanja.
