Ural ndi dera ladziko la Russia, komwe maziko ake ndi mapiri a Ural, ndipo kumwera kwake kuli beseni. Ural. Dera limeneli ndi malire achilengedwe pakati pa Asia ndi Europe, kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo. Urals amagawidwa m'magawo otsatirawa:
- kum'mwera;
- kumpoto;
- sing'anga;
- kuzungulira;
- malo ozizira;
- Mugodzhary;
- Pai-Hoi.
Zochitika nyengo ku Urals
Zochitika zanyengo mu Urals zimadalira malo ake. Malowa ndi akutali kwambiri ndi nyanja, ndipo ali mkatikati mwa kontinenti ya Eurasia. Kumpoto, malire a Ural m'nyanja zam'madzi, komanso kumwera ku mapiri a Kazakh. Asayansi amadziwika kuti nyengo yam'mapiri ya Ural ndi yamapiri ambiri, koma zigwa zili ndi nyengo yanthawi zonse. Madera ozizira kwambiri komanso kotentha amakhala ndi gawo lina m'derali. Mwambiri, mikhalidwe pano ndi yovuta kwambiri, ndipo mapiri amatenga gawo lalikulu, akuchita ngati cholepheretsa nyengo.
Mvumbi
Mphepo yamkuntho imagwera kumadzulo kwa Urals, chifukwa chake kuli chinyezi chochepa. Mtengo wapachaka ndi pafupifupi 700 millimeters. Kum'mawa, mvula imakhala yochepa, ndipo kuli nyengo youma yapadziko lonse. Pafupifupi mamilimita 400 amvula amagwa pachaka. Nyengo yakomweko imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi misa yamlengalenga ya Atlantic, yomwe imanyamula chinyezi. Mlengalenga wa arctic amakhudzidwanso ndi kutentha kochepa komanso kuuma. Kuphatikiza apo, kayendedwe ka mpweya kaku Central Asia kakusintha nyengo.
Ma radiation a dzuwa amafika mosafanana kudera lonselo: gawo lakumwera kwa Urals limalandira ambiri, ndikuchepera kumpoto. Ponena za kayendedwe ka kutentha, kumpoto, nyengo yozizira yozizira imakhala -22 degrees Celsius, komanso kumwera -16. M'nyengo yotentha kumpoto kwa Urals pali madigiri +8 okha, pomwe kumwera - +20 madigiri kapena kupitilira apo. Gawo la Polar m'derali limadziwika ndi nyengo yozizira yayitali komanso yozizira, yomwe imatha pafupifupi miyezi eyiti. Chilimwe pano ndi chachifupi kwambiri, ndipo sichitha mwezi umodzi ndi theka. Kum'mwera, zosiyana ndizowona: nyengo yachisanu yochepa ndi chilimwe chotalika kwa miyezi inayi kapena isanu. Nyengo yophukira ndi masika m'malo osiyanasiyana a Urals imasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Pafupi ndi kumwera, nthawi yophukira ndiyofupika, masika amatalika, ndipo kumpoto ndizowona.
Chifukwa chake nyengo ya Urals ndiyosiyanasiyana. Kutentha, chinyezi ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa kumagawidwa mofanana pano. Nyengo zoterezi zidakhudza mitundu ya zinyama ndi zinyama zomwe zimapezeka ku Urals.
