Kolinsky ndi wa banja la Weasel, chifukwa ali ndi zofanana zambiri ndi abale ake apamtima. Nyama zazing'ono ndizofunika chifukwa cha ubweya wawo wofewa, womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga ngayaye, zovala za mafashoni ndi zinthu zina. Mzati wa Siberia uli ndi dzina lachiwiri - itatsi. Zomwe zimasiyanitsa nyama ndizovuta komanso mawonekedwe apadera amtunduwo. Nthawi zambiri, zinyama zimapezeka ku Asia, ku Far East komanso ku Urals.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Mzere wachikulire umakula mpaka 50 cm, womwe 1/3 ndiye mchira. Kulemera kwa thupi la nyama sikudutsa ma g 800. Nyama yaying'onoyo imakhala ndi miyendo yaifupi, mphuno yakuthwa, maso akulu komanso otakasuka, ndi makutu ozungulira. Mzindawu uli ndi thupi lokulirapo, losinthika komanso losuntha. Kunyada kwapadera kwa nyamayo ndi ubweya wake wokongola, womwe umasintha mtundu kutengera nyengo. Chifukwa chake, m'nyengo yozizira, tsitsi la nyama yoyamwa ndilopota ndi utoto wofiyira. Pali mabala oyera pankhope ndi chigoba chakuda chapadera chakumaso.
Chovala cha Itatsi chimasinthanso ndi nyengo. M'nyengo yozizira, ubweya wake ndi wobiriwira komanso wonenepa, nthawi yotentha ndi wamfupi komanso wowonda.
Wokamba nkhani amakonda malo okhala. Kukhalapo kwa makoswe, nkhuku ndi mbewa zimakopa nyamayo makamaka. Kumtchire, nyamayi imakonda kukhala pafupi ndi nkhalango zowirira, pomwe pali mbewa zambiri. Malo otseguka sakhala okongola kwa itatsi, amakonda taiga yochuluka yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa mtsinje kapena m'mbali mwa phiri.
Khalidwe lanyama
Mizati ndi nyama zoyenda usiku. Amapita kukasaka madzulo ndipo samangokhala kumadera ena. Zinyama zimatha kuyenda mtunda wopitilira 10 km nthawi imodzi. Usiku, maso a nyamayo amawala pang'ono ndi utoto wofiyira. Oyankhulawo ndi osaka bwino kwambiri ndipo amapambana nyama yawo ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira. Amatha kuyendetsa chipale chofewa mpaka 50 cm.
Zipilala sizimanga maenje awo. Amakhala m'malo osiyidwa, kapena amapezeka mulu wamitengo yakufa, pansi pa nthambi zamitengo. Nyama zili ndi malo ogona angapo momwe amapumuliramo, kutengera chidwi chawo komanso malo. Oyankhulawo samabisala, chifukwa chake amapirira kuzizira koopsa m'misasa yotentha, yomwe sangatulukemo masiku angapo. Kuti ifike pamalo oyenera, nyama imadumpha mwachangu.
Nyama zikakwiyitsidwa, zimatulutsa hiss, limodzi ndi hiss. "Liwu" lanyama lili ngati kulira kapena kulira.
Zakudya zamagulu
Zakudya za Itatsi zimayang'aniridwa ndi anthu okhala mumtsinje, mwachitsanzo, nsomba, makoswe, muskrats. Oyankhulawo amamugwira munthuyo ndi zikhadabo zawo zolimba. Mitengo ya matabwa, ma hazel grows ndi mbalame zina zimawonedwanso ngati nyama. Zinyama zamtundu uwu ndizolimba mtima komanso zopatsa chidwi, chifukwa chake zimakwera mosavuta miyala ndi malo okula kwambiri, nsonga za mitengo ndi miyala, kulowa m'mapanga ndi mphako.
Oyankhulawo amadyanso mbewa, ma jerboas, chipmunks, agologolo, ndi hares. Samanyoza achule, mphutsi ndi tizilombo. Nthawi yanjala kwambiri, nyama zimatha kufikira munthu ndikuwononga mayadi ndi nkhuku.
Kubereka
Mizati yosungulumwa imayamba kutembenukira kumapeto kwa nyengo - nthawi yokomera. Amuna amamenyana mwamphamvu kuti agonjetse akazi. Pambuyo pa umuna, mkazi amatenga ana kuyambira masiku 30 mpaka 40, ali ndi pakati amakonzekeretsa chisa chake.
Ana 4-10 amabadwa omwe amafunikira osati mkaka wokha, komanso kutentha, chifukwa amatha kufa ndi kuzizira. Mayi wachikondi samachoka pachisa. M'mwezi woyamba, ana amatsegula maso awo, ubweya umawonekera pathupi lawo, komanso mtundu wina wachophimba kumutu kwawo.
