Buku Lofiira ku Belarus

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Red Book of Belarus ndi chikalata chaboma chomwe chili ndi mndandanda wazinyama zamtundu uliwonse, mbewu zodzala, komanso moss, bowa, omwe akuopsezedwa kuti atheratu mdziko muno. Buku latsopanoli linatulutsidwanso mu 2004 ndikusintha kosiyanasiyana kuchokera m'mbuyomu.

Nthawi zambiri m'malo osungira zinthu amatchula zomwe zalembedwa mu Red Book kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti chitetezo cha taxa chomwe chatsala pang'ono kutha. Bukuli limagwira ntchito ngati chikalata chofotokozera mitundu yazinthu zachilengedwe zoteteza kwambiri.

Buku Lofiira limakhala ndi zidziwitso zamtunduwu, boma m'zaka zaposachedwa komanso kuchuluka kwa ngozi zakutha. Cholinga chofunikira cha chikalatachi ndikupereka mwayi wopeza zambiri pazinyama ndi zomera zomwe zili pachiwopsezo chachikulu choti zisowa kwamuyaya.

Mtundu waposachedwa wapangidwa potengera njira zamakono ndi njira zake padziko lonse lapansi. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, iwo adaganiziranso zapaderadera, malamulo a chitetezo ndi zosankha zothetsera mavuto a kutha, kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha anthu. Mwambiri, njira zonse zotheka ku Belarus. Pansipa mutha kuwona nyama ndi zomera zomwe zikuphatikizidwa mu Red Book. Ali pafupi kutha ndipo akusowa chitetezo.

Zinyama

Njati za ku Ulaya

Lynx wamba

Chimbalangondo chofiirira

Zoipa

Mink waku Europe

Makoswe

Malo ogona

Malo ogona m'munda

Mushlovka (nyumba yogona Hazel)

Gologolo wouluka wamba

Wopalasa wamawangamawanga

Hamster wamba

Mileme

Mleme wa dziwe

Zoopsa za Natterer

Mtsikana wamkazi wa Brandt

Kutchina

Vechernitsa Wamng'ono

Jekete lachikopa chakumpoto

Mbalame

Mtsinje wakuda wakuda

Grey-masaya grebe

Big bittern

Pang'ono pang'ono

Heron

Great egret

Dokowe wakuda

Goose Wamng'ono Wamaso Oyera

Zolemba

Mdima wakuda wakuda

Smew

Merganser yokhala ndi mphuno zazitali (sing'anga)

Kuphatikiza kwakukulu

Kaiti yakuda

Kiti yofiira

Mphungu yoyera

Njoka

Wotchingira m'munda

Mphungu Yocheperako

Chiwombankhanga Chachikulu

Mphungu yagolide

Mphungu yamphongo

Osprey

Wopambana

Kobchik

Zamgululi

Zosangalatsa

Khungu lachifwamba

Partridge

Pogonysh yaying'ono

Landrail

Grane Kireni

Woyendetsa sitolo

Avdotka

Lumikizani

Plover wagolide

Turukhtan

Garshnep

Kuwombera kwakukulu

Shawl yayikulu

Mapiko apakatikati

Kupindika kwakukulu

Mlonda

Nkhono

Morodunka

Gull yaying'ono

Wotuwa

Tern yaying'ono

Barnacle tern

Kadzidzi khola

Chiwombankhanga

Kadzidzi

Mpheta kadzidzi

Kadzidzi wamng'ono

Kadzidzi wa mchira wautali

Kadzidzi wamkulu wakuda

Kadzidzi wamfupi

Mfuti wamba

Wodya njuchi wagolide

Wodzigudubuza

Wosema mitengo wobiriwira

Wokwera matabwa woyera

Wosema matabwa atatu

Lark yachitsulo

Hatchi yakutchire

Bulu lozungulira

Woyendetsa kolala yoyera

Kuphunzira tit

Buluu tit

Mdima wakutsogolo wakuda

Kulima m'munda

Zomera

Anemone wa nkhalango

Lumbago dambo

Shark waubweya

Astero aster

Kakombo wonyezimira

Mpheta mankhwala

Mgwirizano wachikunja

Angelica marsh

Larkspur mkulu

Iris waku Siberia

Linnaeus kumpoto

Lyubka wobiriwira wobiriwira

Medunitsa ofewa

Primrose wamtali

Zitatu-zoyenda pabedi

Skerda ofewa

Violet chithaphwi

China yachoka fulakesi

Skater (gladiolus) amajambulidwa

Orchis chisoti

Mtengo wamwala

Mwezi umakhala ndi moyo

Belu Broadleaf

Nkhosa yamphongo yofanana

Kakombo wamadzi oyera

Kusambira ku Europe

Distance Mpongwe-Tern (Ternovik)

Thyme (zokwawa thyme)

Mapeto

Poganizira zambiri zamatundu am'mbuyomu a Red Book, titha kunena kuti mitundu yambiri yazimiririka osapeza kapena kubwezeretsanso anthu. Ena adayima pamzere. Pafupifupi pafupifupi nyama za 150 zidayambitsidwa, pafupifupi 180 mbewu. Ndiponso bowa ndi ndere zochuluka - 34.

Kwa mitundu ya nyama yomwe ili pachiwopsezo chotha, pali magawo anayi owopsa, omwe ndi magulu osakanikirana:

  • Gawo loyamba limaphatikizapo zamoyo zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha.
  • Chachiwiri ndi mitundu yomwe kuchuluka kwa anthu kukucheperachepera.
  • Wachitatu akuphatikizapo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chotayika mtsogolo.
  • Gulu lachinayi limaphatikizapo mitundu yomwe imatha kutha chifukwa cha zovuta komanso kusowa kwa chitetezo.

Mu 2007, bukuli linatulutsidwa pakompyuta, lomwe limapezeka momasuka kuti liwonedwe komanso kutsitsidwa. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kusodza ndi kusaka nthumwi za nyama zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha zomwe zagwera pamasamba a Red Book ndizoletsedwa ndikulangidwa ndi lamulo.

Komanso m'bukuli muli gawo lotchedwa "Mndandanda Wakuda". Uwu ndiye mndandanda wazamoyo zomwe zidasowa mosadziwika kapena sizinapezeke mdera la Belarus malinga ndi zomwe zaposachedwa.

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Onerani kanemayo: Belarus: personal stories from a country in turmoil (November 2024).