Red Data Book la Chigawo cha Moscow

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Buku lofiira la m'chigawo cha Moscow limatchula mitundu yonse ya zamoyo zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha kapena zimawoneka kuti ndizosowa. Chikalatacho chimafotokozanso mwachidule za omwe akuyimira zinthu zachilengedwe, kuchuluka kwawo, kuchuluka kwawo ndi zina zothandiza. Lero pali mitundu iwiri ya bukuli, malinga ndi lachiwirili, lili ndi zomera 290 ndi nyama 426, zomwe mitundu 209 ndi zinthu zamitsempha, 37 ndi ma bryophytes, 24 ndi 23 ndi ndere ndi bowa, motsatana; 20 - nyama, 68 - mbalame, 10 - nsomba, 313 - taxa wa nyamakazi ndi ena. Zambiri zimasinthidwa zaka khumi zilizonse.

Timadontho-timadontho ndi shrews

Wachimuna waku Russia - Desmana moschata L

Kachingwe kakang'ono - Crocidura suaveolens Pall

Zowonongeka ngakhale - Sorex isodon Turov

Choyera Chaching'ono - Sorex minutissimus Zimm

Mileme

Nightmare Natterera - Myotis nattereri Kuhl

Mleme wa dziwe - Myotis dasycneme Boie

Vechernitsa Wamng'ono - Nyctalus leisleri Kuhl

Usiku waukulu - Nyctalus lasiopterus Schreb

Chovala chakumpoto chakumpoto - Eptesicus nilssoni Keys. et Blas

Zowononga

Chimbalangondo chakuda - Ursus arctos L.

Mink yaku Europe - Mustela lutreola L.

Mtsinje otter - Lutra lutra L.

Lynx wamba - Lynx lynx L. [Felis lynx L.]

Makoswe

Gologolo wamba wamba - Pteromys volans L.

Gologolo wogwidwa pansi - Citellus suslicus Guld.

Dormouse-Gulu - Glis glis L.

Hazel yogona - Muscardinus avellanarius L.

Jerboa wamkulu - Allactaga wamkulu Kerr.

Vole wapansi - Microtus subterraneus S.-Long.

Mbewa Yakuda Pakhosi - Apodemus flavicollis Melchior

Mbalame

Mphuno yakuda - Gavia arctica (L.)

Little Grebe - Podiceps ruficollis (Pall.)

Girebe wofiirira - Podiceps auritus (L.)

Gray-cheeked Grebe - Podiceps grisegena (Bodd.)

Mbalame yaying'ono, kapena pamwamba - Ixobrychus minutus (L.)

Dokowe Woyera - Ciconia ciconia (L.)

Stork Wakuda - Ciconia nigra (L.)

Goose wakuda - Anser anser (L.)

Goose Wamng'onoting'ono Oyera - Anser erythropus (L.) (mitundu yosamukira)

Mbalame ya Whooper swan - Cygnus cygnus (L.)

Abakha akuda - Anas strepera L. (kuchuluka kwa anthu)

Pintail - Anas acuta L. (kuchuluka kwa anthu)

Osprey - Pandion haliaetus (L.)

Wodya mavu wamba - Pernis apivorus (L.)

Black Kite - Milvus osamukira (Bodd.)

Harrier - Circus cyaneus (L.)

Steppe Harrier - Circus macrourus (Gm.)

Meadow Harrier - Zozungulira pygargus (L.)

Wodya njoka - Circaetus gallicus (Gm.)

Chiwombankhanga Chokwera - Hieraaetus pennatus (Gm.)

Chiwombankhanga Chachikulu - Aquila clanga Pall.

Chiwombankhanga Chaching'ono - Aquila pomarina CL @Alirezatalischioriginal.

Mphungu Yagolide - Aquila chrysaetos (L.)

Chiwombankhanga choyera - Haliaeetus albicilla (L.)

Saker Falcon - gulu la Falco JE. Imvi

Chiwombankhanga Chambiri - Falco peregrinus Tunst.

Derbnik - Falco columbarius L.

Kobchik - Falco vespertinus L.

Partridge - Lagopus lagopus (L.)

Grey Crane - Grus grus (L.)

M'busa - Rallus aquaticus L.

Kuthamangitsa pang'ono - Porzana parva (Scop.)

Oyisititsa - Haematopus ostralegus L.

Nkhono yayikulu - Tringa nebularia (Gunn.) (Chiwerengero cha anthu oberekera)

Wolemba zitsamba - Tringa totanus (L.)

Woyang'anira - Tringa stagnatilis (Bechst.)

Morodunka - Xenus cinereus (Güld.)

Turukhtan - Philomachus pugnax (L.) (kuchuluka kwa anthu)

Chinsalu chachikulu - Gallinago media (Lath.) (Chiwerengero cha anthu obereketsa)

Great curlew - Numenius arquata (L.)

Great Godwind - Limosa limosa (L.)

Gull Wamng'ono - Larus minutus Pall.

Tern wamapiko Oyera - Chlidonias leucopterus (Temm.)

Wamng'ono Tern - Sterna albifrons Pall.

Clintuh - Columba oenas L.

Kadzidzi - Bubo bubo (L.)

Zolemba owl - Otus scops (L.)

Little Owl - Athene noctua (Zambiri.)

Sanii Makhalima - Ndipe Rudo (L.Live)

Long-tailed Owl - Strix uralensis Pall.

Great Grey Owl - Strix nebulosa J.R. Forst.

Wodzigudubuza - Coracias garrulus L.

Common Kingfisher - Alcedo atthis (L.)

Hoopoe - Upupa epops L.

Wokonza mitengo wobiriwira - Picus viridis L.

Wokongoletsa imvi - Picus canus Gmel.

Wophulika Pakati Pakati - Dendrocopos medius (L.)

Woodpecker Woyera kumbuyo - Dendrocopos leucotos (Bech.)

Wosema matabwa atatu - Picoides tridactylus (L.)

Lark yamtengo - Lullula arborea (L.)

Gray shrike - Lanius wofufuza L.

Nutcracker - Nucifraga caryocatactes (L.)

Swirling Warbler - Acrocephalus paludicola (Vieill.)

Hawk Warbler - Sylvia nisoria (Bech.)

Common Pemez - Remiz pendulinus (L.)

Blue tit, kapena kalonga - Parus cyanus Pall.

Garden Bunting - Emberiza hortulana L.

Dubrovnik - Emberiza aureola Pall.

Zokwawa

Osalimba spindle -Anguis fragilis L.

Buluzi wa nimble - Lacerta agilis L.

Njoka wamba - Natrikh natrikh (L.)

Mkuwa - Coronella austriaca Laur.

Njoka wamba - Vipera berus (L.)

Amphibians

Crested newt - Triturus cristatus (Laur.)

Chingwe chofiira-Bombina bombina (L.)

Garlic Wodziwika - Pelobates fuscus (Laur.)

Chovala chobiriwira - Bufo viridis Laur.

Nsomba ndi zamoyo zam'madzi

Mtsinje wa ku Ulaya lamprey - Lampetra planeri (Bloch.)

Sterlet - Wowonjezera ruthenus L.

Buluu wabuluu - Abramis ballerus (L.)

White-eye - Abramis sapa (Рall.) (Anthu a mumtsinje wa Volga, Ivankovsky Reservoir ndi Canal
iwo. Moscow)

Russian bipod - Alburnoides bipunctatus rossicus Веrg

Podust wamba - Chondrostoma nasus (L.)

Chekhon - Pelecus cultratus (L.)

Nsomba wamba - Silurus glanis L.

European imvi - Thymallus thymallus (L.)

Sculpin wamba - Cottus gobio L.

Bersh - Sander volgensis (Gmel.) [Stizostedion volgensis (Gmel.)]

Tizilombo

Emperor Woyang'anira - Anax wofewetsa Leach

Mwala wobiriwira - Aeschna viridis Eversm.

Mwala wofiira - Aeschna isosceles (Műll.)

Wovala tsitsi loyera - Brachythron pratense (Műll.)

Pine sawtail - Barbitistes constrictus Br.-W.

Sawtail yakum'mawa - Poecilimon intermedius (Fieb.)

Wopanga malupanga wamfupi - Conocephalus dorsalis (Latr.)

Filly wopanda mapiko -Podisma pedestris (L.)

Mkondo wowoneka -Myrmeleotettix maculatus (Thnb.)

Mdima wamapiko akuda -Stauroderus scalaris (F.-W.)

Crackling moto - Psophus stridulus (L.)

Filly wabuluu -Oedipoda coerulescens (L.)

Mphete yamapiko - Bryodema tuberculatum (F.)

Ng'ombe zamtchire - Cicindela silvatica L.

Golide kachilomboka - Carabus clathratus L.

Ophonus sakudziwika - Ophonus stictus Steph.

Mwezi wa Callistus -Callistus lunatus (F.)

Ndowe za kasupe - Trypocopris vernalis (L.) [Geotrupes vernalis (L.)]

Wosambira kwambiri - Dytiscus latissimus L.

Bronze wosalala - Protaetia aeruginosa (Drury)

Mavu achi Norway - Dolichovespula norvegica (F.)

Swallowtail - Papilio machaon L.

Chikuku cha Euphorbia - Malacosoma castrensis (L.)

Zomera

Common centipede -Polypodium vulgare L.

Salvinia akusambira - Salvinia natans (L.) Onse.

Grozdovnik virginsky - Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.

Horsetail - Equisetum variegatum Schleich. wakale Web. ndi Mohr

Lacustrine dambo - Isoëtes lacustris L.

Mbewu zamphesa - Sparganium gramineum Georgi [S. Fryii Beurl.]

Reddd reddish - Potamogeton rutilus Wolfg.

Mtsinje wa Sheikhzeria - Scheuchzeria palustris L.

Udzu wa nthenga - Stipa pennata L. [S. joannis Čelak.]

Cinna broadleaf - Cinna latifolia (Trev.) Griseb.

Sedge dioica - Carex diоica L. Chithandizo

Mizere iwiri sedge - Carex disticha Huds.

Bear anyezi, kapena adyo wamtchire - Allium ursinum L.

Gulu la chess - Fritillaria meleagris L.

Chemeritsa wakuda - Veratrum nigrum L.

Birch wachinyamata --Betula nana L.

Kupaka mchenga - Dianthus arenarius L.

Kapisozi kakang'ono ka dzira - Nuphar pumila (Timm) DC.

Mtengo wa Anemone - Anemone nemorosa L.

Masika adonis -Adonis vernalis L.

Clematis yolunjika - Clematis recta L.

Zokwawa za gulugufe - Ranunculus reptans L.

Sundew English - Drosera anglica Huds.

Mtambo - Rubus chamaemorus L.

Nandolo zopangidwa ndi nandolo - Vicia pisiformis L.

Chikasu chamtambo - Linum flavum L.

Mapulo am'munda, kapena chigwa - Acer campestre L.

Wort St. John's wachisomo - Hypericum elegans Steph. wakale Willd.

Violet marsh - Viola uliginosa Bess.

Wotchi yachisanu - Pyrola media Swartz

Kiranberi - Oxycoccus microcarpus Turcz. wakale Rupr.

Mzere wowongoka - Stachys recta L.

Sage womata - Salvia glutinosa L.

Avran officinalis - Gratiola officinalis L.

Veronica zabodza - Veronica spuria L. [V. paniculata L.]

Veronica - Veronica

Wapakati pa Pemphigus - Utricularia intermedia Hayne

Honeysuckle wabuluu -Lonicera caerulea L.

Altai belu -Campanula altaica Ledeb.

Italy aster, kapena chamomile - Aster amellus L.

Siberian Buzulnik -Ligularia sibirica (L.) Cass.

Chitunda pansi - Senecio tataricus Pang'ono.

Siberia skerda -Crepis sibirica L.

Sphagnum yosamveka - Sphagnum obtusum Warnst.

Bowa

Nthambi ya polypore - Polyporus umbellatus (Pers.) Fr. [Grifola umbellata (Anthu.)
Pilat]

Wokazinga sparassis - Sparassis crispa (Wulf.) Fr.

Flyworm ya Chestnut - Gyroporus castaneus (Bull.) Quél.

Gyroporus buluu - Gyroporus cyanescens (Bull.) Quél.

Bowa loyera - Boletus impolitus Fr.

White aspen - Leccinum percandidum (Vassilk.) Watl.

Birch wa pinki - Leccinum oxydabile (Imbani.) Imbani.

Webcap - Cortinarius venetus (Fr.) Fr.

Scaly webcap - Cortinarius pholideus (Fr.) Fr.

Webcap wofiirira -Cortinarius violaceus (L.) Wofiirira

Ma Pantaloons achikaso - Cortinarius opambana Fr.

Russula wofiira - Russula

Turkey Serum - Russula (Schaeff.) Fr

Mkaka Wam'madzi - Lactarius pergamenus (Sw.) Fr.

Mabulosi akuda akuda - Hericium coralloides (Scop.) Pers.

Mapeto

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuchitapo kanthu poteteza chilengedwe ndi nzika zake. Chaka chilichonse zamoyo zowonjezereka zimaphatikizidwa mu Red Book. Mitundu yonse imapatsidwa udindo wapadera, kutengera kuchuluka kwawo, kapangidwe kake komanso kuthekera kwawo kuchira. Pali gulu lomwe limatchedwa "mwina kutha", lomwe limadzaza ndi nyama ndi zomera zatsopano zaka khumi zilizonse. Ntchito ya munthu aliyense komanso makomiti apadera ndikukhazikitsa njira ndikuletsa kukula kwamagulu ngati "osowa", "kuchepa mwachangu" ndi "kusowa".

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Onerani kanemayo: UPTET #परयवरण भरत क नदय क कनर बस शहर जबरजसत टरक UPTET tri ENVIRONMENT RIVER AND CITY (November 2024).