Curly Pelican ndi mbalame yayikulu yosamuka yotchedwa Baba kapena Baba Bird. Mbali yapadera ya mitunduyi ndi ma curls am'mutu ndi m'khosi, omwe amapangidwa kuchokera ku nthenga zazitali. Nthenga sizikulira kumunsi kwa nsagwada. Chifukwa cha "tsitsi" loterolo, kukula kwakukulu kwa thupi komanso kuwumitsa, mbalameyo idatchedwa "baba". Vuwo ndi wosakhazikika komanso wosakhazikika pagombe: akuthawa komanso posungira amakhala mwamphamvu.
Kufotokozera
Curly Pelican ndi woimira banja lanyamayi, dongosolo la ma pelican kapena ma copepods. Dzina lachi Latin la mitunduyo ndi Pelecanus crispus. Mbalameyi ndi yaikulu kukula: kutalika kwa thupi kumatha kufika mamita awiri, ndipo kulemera kwake kungakhale makilogalamu 13. Thumba lomwe lili pakhosi la chonyezimira chonyezimira limakhala lofiirira kwambiri nthawi yakumasirana ndipo limawonekera nkhanu zikafika zaka zitatu. Mtundu wa makoko ndi imvi yakuda, pafupifupi graphite. Mtundu wa nthenga za nkhanu wamkulu ndi woyera, wokhala ndi imvi yoyera kumbuyo, paphewa ndi pamwamba pamapiko.
Chikhalidwe
Poyerekeza ndi "m'bale wake wapinki", a Dalmatia Pelican ndiofala. Nthawi zambiri, amakhala ku South-East of Europe, ku Central ndi Central Asia ku Syr Darya lowland kapena m'mphepete mwa Nyanja ya Aral. Kuti apange zisa, mbalameyi imakonda magombe am'nyanja ndi madzi ena, komanso zilumba zazomera zambiri: apa ali ndi chakudya chambiri, komanso amakhala ndi pogona. Ku Russian Federation, mitundu yamtundu wopindika imapezeka kwambiri kumunsi kwa Dnieper, komanso pagombe la Nyanja Yakuda ndi Azov.
Zomwe zimadya
Zakudya zazikuluzikulu za nkhono zopotana zimakhala ndi nsomba zatsopano komanso nkhono zazing'ono. Ndalama zofunika tsiku lililonse za nkhuku ndi 2-3 kg. Ngati nkhanu ya pinki imapeza chakudya pamadzi osaya, ndiye kuti mchimwene wake wopotana amadyanso mozama kwambiri: mbalameyi imasambira pamwamba ndikudikirira "nyamayo" kuti azisambira pafupi ndikutuluka mwachangu m'madzi. M'nyengo yophukira, ziwombankhanga zimapeza chakudya chawo m'magulu, achinyamata atakhala "atakwera" pamapiko. Nthawi zina cormorants ndi gulls zimayanjananso ndi gulu. Mbalame zambiri zimazungulira m'malere, kenako zimachita mzere wowonekera ndikuwulukira posungira. Akugubuduza mapiko awo pamadzi, sukuluyo imayendetsa nsombazo pansi, kumene zimakhala zosavuta kuzipeza.
Ngati kulibe chakudya, nkhanu zimatha kufa ndi njala kwa masiku 3-4 popanda zotsatira m'thupi. Komabe, ngati njala itenga nthawi yayitali, mwachitsanzo masiku 10-14, munthuyo amatha kufa ndi njala. Zakudya zamankhwalawa zimaphatikizapo:
- kuphwanya;
- nsomba;
- vobla;
- hering'i;
- kutum;
- siliva bream.
Malinga ndi akatswiri a zachilengedwe, mapiko awiri okhala ndi anapiye awiri amadya nsomba zokwana makilogalamu 1080 m'miyezi 8.
Zosangalatsa
Akalulu a ku Dalmatia akuyang'aniridwa ndi ofufuza. Akatswiri a zachilengedwe omwe amayang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse momwe mbalame zimakhalira apeza zinthu zingapo zosangalatsa pamoyo wawo:
- Msinkhu wa vuwo ungadziwike ndi kukula kwa nthenga: kulimba kwamphamvu, mbalameyo imakulirakulira.
- Makolo anyani amatha kulemera makilogalamu oposa 50.
- Baba mbalame amakhala nthawi yayitali m'madzi ndipo amafunika "kufinya" madzi nthenga nthawi zonse. Kuti achite izi, amafinya nthenga m'munsi ndi mulomo wake ndikupita kunsonga.
- Pelican wa tsitsi lopotana samapanga phokoso, kubangula kosamveka kumangomveka pakangokhala mazira.
- Mbalameyi nthawi zambiri imagwira nsomba m'thumba la pakhosi, kungotsegula pakamwa pake.
- M'mayiko achisilamu, nkhanu zimaonedwa ngati mbalame yopatulika, chifukwa anabweretsa miyala kuti amange Mecca malinga ndi nthano.
