Nthawi zambiri, osankha bowa osadziwa zambiri amasokoneza bowa wa cep (wodyedwa) ndi kuwawa - cep yabodza (yosadyeka). Kunja, oimira awiriwa omwe ali ndi banja lofananalo ali ndi zofanana zingapo, chifukwa chake ndizotheka kuwasokoneza. Ndipo pakangophika kapena kudya mbale, munthu amatha kuzindikira cholakwika pamsonkhanowu ndikumva kuwawa kwake. Bowa wabodza wa porcini sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika. Mu mankhwala, bitternum imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati choleretic agent.
Kufotokozera
Monga bowa weniweni wa porcini, mphika wowawa uli ndi mwendo womwe umatha kutalika mpaka 3-12.5 cm, kuphatikiza apo, makulidwe ake amafikira pafupifupi 1.5-3 masentimita. Gawo lalikulu la thupi lobala zipatso limakhala ndi mawonekedwe oyandikana ndi chibonga ngati chibonga ndi chotupa, cholimba ... Monga lamulo, tsinde pamwamba ndi poterera lachikaso kapena loyera komanso pamwamba pake pamakhala mawonekedwe otchulidwa ngati mauna akuda kapena abulauni. Chigawo chonse cha thupi la zipatso chimadzaza ndi zamkati zoyera ndipo zimawoneka zazikulu.
Bowa wabodza wa porcini ali ndi kufanana kofananako ndi abale awo. Zowawa zimakhala ndi kapu yam'madzi, yomwe ikamakula imakulitsa mawonekedwe owonjezera komanso ozungulira. Pamwambapa, gawo linalake la thupi lobala zipatso lili ndi ulusi wabwino, limafalikira pang'ono. Pakugwa mvula yambiri, kapu imatha kukhala yaying'ono komanso yolimba. Mitundu yake imachokera ku bulauni wachikaso mpaka kudera lakuda komanso ocher.
Gorchak kuchotsedwa
Chofunikira kwambiri cha bowa wabodza wa porcini, womwe ndiosavuta kuzindikira, ndikumada kwamkati mukadulidwa. Chifukwa chake, bwalo lamkati la bowa limakhala lofiira, limakhala ndi fungo lokomoka komanso kukoma kwowawa. Chifukwa chakuti zamkati sizikhala zam'mimba, zimawoneka zowoneka bwino ndipo nthawi zambiri zimasokoneza omwe amatola bowa. Ma tubules oyera, omwe mtsogolo amakhala pinki kapena pinki yakuda, amakula mpaka tsinde. Ma pores ndi okhota komanso ozungulira; amasanduka ofiira kapena ofiira akapanikizika.
Mu bowa la ndulu, ufa wa spore ukhoza kukhala wofiirira kapena wonyezimira. Ma spores okha ndi osalala mpaka kukhudza ndipo amakula ngati ellipses.
Kodi bowa wonama amawoneka bwanji?
Kunja, kuwawa kumawoneka ngati bowa wa porcini. Mbali yayikulu ya chomera chakumunsi pakuyang'aniridwa ndi mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe pachimake cha bowa wa bile. Mwa abale ake, gawo la thupi lobala zipatso limakhala ngati mawonekedwe a mbiya ndi mthunzi wowala, palibenso mauna pamtunda wosanjikiza. Amakhulupiliranso kuti bowa wa ndulu ali ndi chipewa chakuda.
Kodi mungasiyanitse bwanji bowa woyera ndi wabodza?
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa bowa wabodza wa porcini ndi weniweni kumatengedwa ngati kukoma kwake. Koma zoyenera kuchita pamene zomera zapansi zimakumana m'nkhalango ndipo palibe njira yoyesera? Ena amayesa zolakwika, ndikulangiza kunyambita bowa, chifukwa chake munthu nthawi yomweyo amamva kuwawa kwake. Tikukulimbikitsani kutenga njira yofatsa kwambiri ndikukumbukira kusiyana kwakukulu komwe kungakuthandizeni kudziwa mtundu wa bowa mtsogolo:
- Choyamba, muyenera kudula bowa ndikumvetsera zamkati, zomwe ziyenera kusintha mtundu. Pakangopita mphindi zochepa, mkwiyo umayamba kuda, ndikupeza mtundu wobiriwira. Bowa loyera silisintha mtundu wake, limakhalabe loyera ndi kusunthika kulikonse.
- Kenako, muyenera kuvuta ndikuwunika mwendo wa bowa mosamala. Chosiyana ndi kuwawa ndi kupezeka kwa thumba lofiirira mbali ina ya thupi lobala zipatso. Izi sizimawoneka mu bowa wa porcini, ngakhale bowa wa boletus wokhala ndi masikelo ang'onoang'ono amdima, ofanana ndi thunthu la birch, amapezeka.
- Gawo lotsatira ndikuwona ma tubular wosanjikiza. Mu gorchak imakhala ndi mtundu wakuda wa pinki, pomwe mu boletus ndi yoyera, imvi kapena yachikaso.
Kupenda mosamala gorchak kumathandizira kudziwa "zabodza" ndikudziteteza nokha ndi ena ku chiphe cha bowa wabodza wa porcini.
Kanema wosiyanitsa bowa woyera ndi bowa wowawa
Mitundu ya bowa wabodza wa porcini
Masiku ano, pali mitundu yambiri ya bowa yomwe imakhala yofanana ndi kuwawa, yomwe ndi:
- porcini bowa - ili ndi kapu yotsekemera komanso yoyera, m'malo ena ofiira ofiira, mbali zina za thupi lobala zipatso. Zomera zapansi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphika ndipo zimakhala ndi kukoma pang'ono, kununkhira kosangalatsa;
- boletus ukonde - bowa ali ndi hemispherical kapena convex cap, yomwe ili ndi khungu lowala. Mwendo ukhoza kukhala wofiirira kapena wowoneka wonyezimira ndi mtundu wa mesh;
- boletus - kapu ya bowa ilibe mithunzi yofiirira; zamkati mwa chomerazo zimatha kukhala ndi utoto pang'ono podulidwa;
- Mkuwa wa boletus - mtedza, wandiweyani, kapu yazungulira imakhala yofanana ndi mitundu yotsika iyi. Mwendowo ndiwofiirira-bulauni-bulauni wamawonekedwe, ozungulira, wokutira m'munsi.
Palinso mitundu ina ya bowa yomwe imafanana ndi mphonda yowawa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake muyenera kugula chinthu kwa ogulitsa odalirika omwe ali ndi luso lapadera komanso zaka zambiri zokumana nazo.
Chifukwa chiyani bowa wabodza wa porcini ndiowopsa?
Bowa woyera wabodza ndi owopsa, choyambirira, chifukwa sadyedwa. Komabe, kuwawa sikupweteka ndipo, akamadya, munthu amatha kuchoka ndi poyizoni wofatsa. Bowa wambiri ndi owopsa, zinthu zonse zoyipa zili mkatikati mwa thupi lobala zipatso. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi kulawa kosasangalatsa, komwe kumawonetsedwa ndi kuwawa kwamphamvu, komwe sikuchotsedwa ndi mtundu uliwonse wakukonza.
Ndi zinthu zapoizoni zomwe zimawopseza thanzi la munthu, chifukwa zimawononga chiwindi ndikuziwononga zikangolowa m'thupi. Mukadya bowa wa ndulu, nkovuta kuti mupeze poizoni nthawi yomweyo. Kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi kumachitika pang'onopang'ono ndipo patatha masiku angapo, ndipo nthawi zina masabata, zotsatira zokhumudwitsa zitha kuwoneka. Zizindikiro za poyizoni ndi monga:
- kufooka ndi chizungulire;
- kuphwanya ndondomeko ya chinsinsi cha bile;
- kukula kwa matenda a chiwindi (pamene bowa wonyezimira woyera umalowa m'thupi).
Mfundo yoti gorchak amakana kudya ngakhale nyongolotsi ndi tizilombo, komanso nyama sizikufuna kulawa bowa, zimatsimikizira kuti sizingatheke komanso kukoma kwake.
