Mafuta a mtedza

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Lotus yobala mtedza ndi chomera chokongola chosatha chomwe chimakhala m'madzi, chomwe chimakhala m'malo otentha kwambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti madera omwe amagawidwa ndi awa:

  • India;
  • Kum'mawa Kwambiri;
  • Kuban;
  • kumunsi kwa Volga;
  • Kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia.

Malo abwino kwambiri pachimodzi mwa mitundu yayikulu kwambiri komanso yokongola kwambiri yazomera m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi madamu, omwe nthawi zonse amakhala ndi madzi kapena mitsinje, koma ndi pano pang'ono. Ngati mikhalidwe ili yabwino kwambiri, ipanga nkhalango zazikulu.

Nthawi yamaluwa, maluwa akulu akulu apinki amatuluka pamwamba pamadzi mpaka kutalika pafupifupi mita ziwiri. Chithunzichi chapadera kale chikuwonjezedwa ndi masamba otambalala ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira.

Mitundu ya mtedza lotus

Masamba a nutty lotus adagawika mitundu ingapo. Atha kukhala:

  • kuyandama - komwe kumakhala pamwamba pamadzi, kapena pansi pake. Amakhala ozungulira komanso osalala;
  • mpweya - kutengera dzinalo, zimawonekeratu kuti amakwera mita zingapo pamwamba pamadzi. Maonekedwe awo ndi osiyana - ndi ofanana ndi ndodo, m'mimba mwake amatha kufika masentimita 50. Pamwamba pake ndi wandiweyani, ndipo ma petioles ndi olimba, koma osinthika.

Ponena za utoto, masamba onse a chomera choterocho amakhala ndi utoto wobiriwira.

Maluwawo ndi apakatikati ndipo amakhala ndi peduncle yayikulu kwambiri. Kukula kwake kumatha kukhala masentimita 30. Mtundu umatha kusiyanasiyana kuyambira pachizungu mpaka chofiira. Kunja, imawoneka ngati kakombo wamadzi, koma masamba ake ndi osiyana - ndi otakata ndipo samalola kwambiri.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pakamera maluwa amodzi, mbewu zingapo zazikulu zimapangidwa ndipo pistil imatsegulidwa. Mbeu ndizokulirapo - kuyambira 5 mpaka 15 millimeters. Chigoba chawo chimakhala chophatikizika, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti zitha kuteteza kamwana kameneka kuchokera kuzinthu zoyipa zakunja. Kumera kumatha zaka makumi ambiri, ndipo nyembazo ndizosangalatsa.

Pistil - ili ndi mawonekedwe osalala ndi makulidwe kuyambira 5 mpaka 10 masentimita. Ili lozunguliridwa ndi ma stamens ambiri okhala ndi anthers akulu achikasu. Izi ndizomwe zimapatsa maluwawo fungo labwino.

Maluwawo amatsekedwa mumdima, ndipo amakhala ndi nthiti yolimba komanso yolimba, yomwe imakula mamita angapo. Popeza imakhala ndi micronutrients yambiri, imatha kukhalabe ndi moyo kwa nthawi yayitali.

Imfa ya lotus yonyamula mtedza imachitika pokhapokha zikauma kwathunthu kapena kuzizira kwa dziwe.

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Onerani kanemayo: FOOD Vocabulary. Food Names. Types of Food in English with Pictures (November 2024).