Malinga ndi zomwe boma limanena, kavalo wa Przewalski adatchulidwa ndi wofufuza waku Russia yemwe adalifotokoza pakati pa zaka za zana la 19. Pambuyo pake, zidapezeka kuti zidapezedwa ndikufotokozedwa koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1400, wolemba waku Germany a Johann Schiltberger, yemwe adapeza ndikufotokozera kavaloyu m'kaundula wake, akudutsa ku Mongolia, ngati mkaidi wa gulu lankhondo la a Mongol otchedwa Aegei. Mwachiwonekere, kale panthawiyo a Mongol anali odziwa bwino nyama iyi, popeza amaitcha "takhki". Komabe, dzinali silinakhazikike, ndipo adatchedwa Colonel Nikolai Przhevalsky.
Kuyambira chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, mahatchiwa sanapezekenso m'mapiri achilengedwe a Mongolia ndi China, koma amawongoleredwa ndikusungidwa ukapolo. Posachedwapa, akatswiri a sayansi ya zamoyo akhala akuyesa kuwabwezeretsa ku malo awo obadwira.
Makulidwe ndi mawonekedwe
Mahatchi a Przewalski ali ndi thupi laling'ono poyerekeza ndi abale awo oweta. Komabe, ndi yamphamvu komanso yolimba. Ali ndi mutu waukulu, khosi lakuda ndi miyendo yayifupi. Kutalika kumafota pafupifupi masentimita 130. Kutalika kwa thupi ndi masentimita 230. Avereji ya kulemera kwake ndi pafupifupi 250 kg.
Akavalo ali ndi mtundu wokongola kwambiri wosewera. Chilengedwe chajambula m'mimba mwawo utoto wachikaso, ndipo utoto wa croup umasintha kuchokera beige kukhala bulauni. Manewo ndi owongoka komanso amdima, omwe ali pamutu ndi m'khosi. Mchira utoto wakuda, mphuno yake ndi yopepuka. Pali mikwingwirima pa mawondo, yomwe imawapangitsa kufanana ndi mbidzi.
Malo okhala
Monga tanena kale, akavalo a Przewalski adapezeka m'mapiri a Mongolia a m'chipululu cha Gobi. Chipululu ichi chimasiyana ndi Sahara chifukwa chakuti kachigawo kakang'ono chabe ndi chipululu chamchenga. Ndiwouma kwambiri, koma derali lili ndi akasupe, matsamba, nkhalango ndi mapiri ataliatali, komanso nyama zambiri. Madera a ku Mongolia akuyimira msipu waukulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Mongolia ndi dziko kukula kwa Alaska. Izi ndizapamwamba kwambiri, chifukwa kutentha kwa chilimwe kumatha kukwera mpaka 40 ° C ndipo nyengo yozizira imatha kutsika mpaka -28 ° C.
Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, anthu adawononga kapena kuweta ziweto, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti athere kuthengo. Masiku ano, akavalo "amtchire" amatchedwa omwe ali mu Australia kapena North America, omwe adatha kuthawa anthu ndikubwerera kumalo awo.
Zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu
Kuthengo, akavalo a Przewalski amadyetsa udzu ndikusiya tchire. Mofanana ndi mbidzi ndi abulu, nyamazi zimafunikira kudya madzi ambiri komanso chakudya chokhwima.
M'malo osungira nyama, amadya msipu, masamba ndi udzu. Komanso, ngati kuli kotheka, amayesetsa kuwadyetsa msipu kwa maola angapo patsiku.
Kunja kwa malo osungira nyama, nyama zikukakamira pamodzi. Sali aukali. Gululo limakhala ndi zazikazi zingapo, ana amphongo ndi yamphongo yayikulu. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti mahatchi achichepere amakhala m'magulu osiyana.
Akazi amabala ana kwa miyezi 11-12. Mu ukapolo, nthawi zambiri anthu amakhala osabereka, zomwe sizinafufuzidwe kwathunthu ndi sayansi. Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwawo kumatsalira, ndipo kuwonjezeka sikofunikira.
Zosangalatsa zochokera m'mbiri
Hatchi ya Przewalski idadziwika ndi Western science kokha mu 1881, pomwe Przewalski adalifotokoza. Pofika m'chaka cha 1900, wamalonda wina wa ku Germany dzina lake Karl Hagenberg, yemwe ankapereka nyama zachilendo kumalo osungira nyama ku Ulaya konse, anali atatha kugwira zambiri mwa izo. Pa nthawi ya imfa ya Hagenberg, yomwe idachitika mu 1913, akavalo ambiri anali mndende. Koma sikuti mlandu wonse udagwera pamapewa ake. Panthawiyo, kuchuluka kwa ziweto kunazunzidwa ndi alenje, kuwonongeka kwa malo okhala ndi nyengo yozizira yambiri pakati pa ma 1900. Imodzi mwa ziweto zomwe zinkakhala ku Ukraine ku Askania Nova zinawonongedwa ndi asitikali aku Germany munkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse. Mu 1945, panali anthu 31 okha m'malo osungira nyama awiri - Munich ndi Prague. Pakutha ma 1950, mahatchi 12 okha ndi omwe adatsalira.
