False Chanterelle (Hygrophoropsis aurantiaca) ndi bowa wamba komanso wowoneka bwino wopezeka m'magulu ang'onoang'ono ndi akulu m'nkhalango za coniferous ndi madambo.
Ngakhale bowa uwu ndi wamtundu wa nthawi yophukira, umapezeka kumapeto kwa chilimwe (coco ndi chanterelle weniweni), koma umapsa kumayambiriro kwa Ogasiti ngakhale kumapeto kwa Julayi. Anthu ambiri amatenga bowa, poganiza kuti anali ndi mwayi, adapeza kuyeretsa ndi chanterelles. Koma anali kulakwitsa. Fox (Chantharellus cibarius):
- amabala zipatso munthawi yomweyo (kuphatikiza kumapeto kwa chilimwe);
- imakula m'malo omwewo (komanso m'nkhalango zowuma);
- imawonetsera kukula komanso mawonekedwe ofanana ndi chanterelle yabodza.
Maonekedwe a chanterelle wabodza
Ndipo, monga nthawi zonse, Mdierekezi ali mwatsatanetsatane. Ma chanterele owona komanso abodza amafanana kukula, koma zosiyana zina zimawonekera ngati muika bowa limodzi. Ngati simukuwadziwa chanterelles ndi anzawo - chanterelles abodza, samalani:
Mwendo
Ndi yaying'ono, yopindika, komanso yocheperako mtundu wofanana mu chanterelle yabodza ngati kapu ndi ma gill. Koma nthawi zambiri tsinde limakhala lakuda pang'ono, chifukwa kapuyo imatha msanga ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Mtundu
Chanterelle yabodza imakhala yachikasu kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mthunzi wowala wa dzira yolk mu chanterelle weniweni.
Chipewa
Chanterelle yabodza ili ndi mawonekedwe abwino "okometsetsa" (makamaka ali achichepere) a kapu. Chanterelle weniweni amakhala wavy "wosasinthasintha" komanso mawonekedwe olumikizidwa m'mphepete mwake.
Mitsuko
Mwa mitundu yonse iwiri, amatsikira pansi pa thunthu, koma chanterelle woona amakhala ndi mitsempha "yabodza", yomwe ndi yolimba komanso yolimba.
Fungo
Chanterelle wabodza amatulutsa fungo la "bowa", chanterelle wokhala ndi chipatso chodziwika bwino, fungo ngati la apurikoti.
Sakani mkangano
Mu chanterelle yodyedwa ndi yoyera, mu chanterelle ndi wachikasu / ocher.
Chanterelle yabodza, monga mukudziwa, imadyedwa ngati yeniyeni, koma mnzake siabwino kwambiri pakulawa. Mabuku ena ofotokozera amati ma chanterelles abodza ndi osavulaza, koma ngakhale bowa sangawonongeke, anthu ena amafotokoza zovuta m'mimba mwa m'mimba komanso malingaliro osokoneza. Chifukwa chake, akatswiri a mycologists amalimbikitsa kuti otola bowa asadye bowa.
Zomwe bowa zimawoneka ngati chanterelle wabodza
Maolivi a Omphalot (Omphalotus olearius)
Bowa wafalikira kumapeto kwa chilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira kumadera akumwera kwa dzikolo. Amadziwika ndi mtundu wonyezimira wa maungu lalanje komanso mawonekedwe akuluakulu a Halowini. Bowa limatsatira mutu wa tchuthi ndikuwonetsa chowala chotchedwa bioluminescence - kupanga kuwala ndi chamoyo - pamenepa, bowa.
Analogy wowopsa wa chanterelle wabodza wokhala ndi poyizoni amakula m'magulu akulu mozungulira:
- maziko a mitengo yakufa;
- mizu yoikidwa;
- chitsa.
Chipewa chachikaso-lalanje kapena lalanje chimakhala chotukukira koyambirira, kenako chimakhala chofewa, m'mitundu yoyipa kwambiri chimakhala chowoneka ngati ndodo m'mphepete mwake. Pansi pa kapuyo pali yopapatiza, yolunjika (kutsika pansi pa pedicle) mitsuko yamtundu womwewo ndi tsinde lakuda lalanje.
Maolivi a Omphalotes ndi okongola komanso amawoneka onunkhira bwino, koma OPOSONI! Nthawi zina amadyedwa molakwika ndi anthu omwe amawona bowa ngati chanterelles, omwe:
- khalani ndi mtundu womwewo;
- amapezeka pafupifupi nthawi imodzimodziyo ya chaka;
- kudyedwa.
Komabe, ma chanterelles:
- kutalika kocheperako;
- alibe mitsempha yotukuka kwambiri (kwambiri ngati mitsempha);
- kumera panthaka, osati matabwa.
Zizindikiro za poyizoni: maola ambiri akumva kuwawa m'mimba ndikusanza, ndiye kuti munthuyo amayamba kumva bwino.
Yellow Hericium (Hydnum repandum) ndi Umbilical Hericium (Hydnum umbilicatum)
Yandikirani abale a chanterelles, ndipo zonunkhira zawo ndizofanana kwambiri. Ma Hericium Achikaso amapezeka mambiri kuyambira nthawi yotentha mpaka nthawi yophukira. Mosiyana ndi ma chanterelles abodza komanso owona, bowawa samadya tizilombo. Hericium yachikasu imamera mozungulira mitengo yolimba monga birch kapena beech (ndi ena).
Hericum Umbilical imapezeka pansi pa ma conifers komanso m'malo amvula nthawi yomweyo, koma makamaka mu Seputembala ndi Okutobala. Zimasiyana ndi chanterelle yabodza - kumunsi kwa kapu yokutidwa ndi mano. Mu chanterelles zabodza, pansi pa kapu ya gill.
Mitundu yonse iwiri ya chanterelles yabodza imakonzedwanso chimodzimodzi. Ali:
- yokazinga mu poto;
- wokazinga kwambiri;
- youma.
Maonekedwe a zamkati ndi crispy. Kukoma ndi kununkhira kuli ngati chanterelle.
Mapeto
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa nkhandwe yabodza ndi yeniyeni kuli:
- mtundu, mu chanterelle woona umafanana ndi yolk;
- makutu, mu bowa wodyedwa ali ndi "zenizeni";
- malo okhala, chanterelle wabodza amapezeka m'malo okhala ndi mitengo ya paini, m'malo odyetserako ziweto / madera owuma;
- nyengo yokolola, chanterelle yabodza imakula kuyambira Julayi mpaka chisanu choyamba.
Chanterelle weniweni ndi mitundu yake yapafupi - chanterelle yabodza, malinga ndi lingaliro la sayansi, sali m'banja lomwelo la bowa. Chanterelle wabodza ndi lalanje wokhala ndi mitsempha yolimba, yowongoka yomwe imatsikira pa tsinde, ndikupanga mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.
