Mbalame yayikulu yodutsa ya banja lowoneka bwino imapezeka ku India, East-West Pakistan ndi Burma. Anga adatengera kumayiko ena ndi kumayiko ena kuti athane ndi tizirombo tating'onoting'ono.
Kufotokozera kwa njira
Izi ndi mbalame zokhala ndi matupi oluka bwino, mitu yakuda yonyezimira komanso masamba amapewa. Zanga zimapezeka awiriawiri kapena m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Kwa akuluakulu, mtundu woyamba wa nthenga zatsopano utasungunuka ndi wakuda, koma pang'onopang'ono umasanduka bulauni, mutu wokhawo umakhalabe wakuda.
Mbalameyi ili ndi khungu lachikaso lozungulira maso ndi mulomo, zikhasu zachikaso zachikaso, zikhadabo zowola. Mukuuluka, imawonetsa mawanga akulu oyera pamapiko. Achinyamata omwe ali ndi nthenga zonyezimira, mlomo wa chikasu chowala ndi utoto wakuda. Khungu lozungulira maso mkati mwa milungu iwiri yoyambirira yakukhala ndi anapiye ndi loyera.
Malo okhala mbalame za Myna
Mgodi wanga umakhudza dera lonse la South Asia. Pakadali pano, amapezeka m'makontinenti onse, kupatula zilumba za Pacific, Indian ndi Atlantic, South America, ndi Antarctica.
Chiwerengero cha mbalame
Myna amasinthidwa kukhala kumadera otentha. Kutentha kozungulira kumwera kwa 40 ° S kutalika sikokwanira kuthandizira kutsata kwanthawi yayitali. Magulu ena a mbalame amakhala zaka zambiri mozungulira minda ya nkhumba, koma ikatsekedwa, mbalamezo sizingafanane ndi mphamvu zake ndikufa. Kumpoto kwa 40 ° S latitude, anthu amafalikira ndikukula.
Kuswana
Chisa cha mynae m'matumba, mabokosi amakalata ndi makatoni (ngakhale pansi) komanso m'malo osungira mbalame. Zisa zimapangidwa ndi udzu wouma, udzu, cellophane, pulasitiki ndipo amakhala ndi masamba mazira asanakhazikike. Nesting imakonzedwa kuyambira kumapeto kwa Ogasiti mpaka koyambirira kwa Seputembara.
Chisa chimamangidwa sabata, koma nthawi zambiri m'masabata angapo. Mzimayi amatenga timatumba tiwiri m'nyengo yokwanira: mu Novembala ndi Januware. Ngati mbalame siziikira mazira panthawiyi, zikutanthauza kuti uku ndikulowa m'malo mwa cholumikizira cholephera kapena mazira amapangidwa ndi mabanja osadziwa zambiri. Kukula kwa clutch kumakhala pafupifupi mazira 4 (1-6), nthawi yosungunuka ndi masiku 14, azimayi okha ndi omwe amaphatikiza ana. Pakatha masiku 25 (20-32) anapiyewo anapiyewo amakhala atakonzeka. Amuna ndi akazi amadyetsa anapiye kwa masabata 2-3, ndipo pafupifupi 20% mwa iwo amamwalira asanachoke pachisa.
Khalidwe langa
Mbalame zimapanga maanja moyo wawo wonse, koma mwachangu zimapeza mnzake mukamwalira koyambirira. Onse awiriwa amatenga chisa ndi dela lawo mofuula kwambiri, ndikuteteza mwamphamvu chisa ndi dela kuchokera ku mana ena. Amawononga mazira ndi anapiye amitundu ina (makamaka nyenyezi) mdera lawo.
Momwe Mynah amadyetsera
Myna ndi wamatsenga. Amadya msipu wosadya nyama, kuphatikizapo omwe ndi tizirombo. Mbalame zimadyanso nightshades, zipatso ndi zipatso. Misewu yomwe ili m'misewu imasonkhanitsa tizilombo tofa ndi magalimoto. M'nyengo yozizira, amapita kumalo otayira zinyalala, kufunafuna zinyalala za chakudya ndikumapita kumalo olima akamalima. Amakondanso amakonda timadzi tokoma ndipo nthawi zina amawoneka ndi fumbi la lalanje pamphumi pawo.
Kuyanjana pakati pa Mgodi ndi Munthu
Myna amasonkhana pafupi ndi malo omwe anthu amakhala, makamaka nthawi yosakwatira, amakhala pamadenga, milatho ndi mitengo ikuluikulu, ndipo kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe ali mgululi kumafika mbalame zikwi zingapo.
Anga anachokera ku India kupita kumayiko ena kuti athetse tizilombo, makamaka dzombe ndi kafadala. Kum'mwera kwa Asia, mynae samaonedwa ngati tizirombo, nkhosa zimatsatira khasu, zimadya tizilombo ndi mphutsi zawo, zomwe zimatuluka m'nthaka. M'mayiko ena, kudya zipatso kwa mbalame kumapangitsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, makamaka nkhuyu. Mbalame zimabanso mbewu ndi kuwononga zipatso m'misika.
