Amanita muscaria ndiye nthumwi yosowa kwambiri ya banja la Amanita. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti lero pali zotsutsana zambiri pokhudzana ndi kuwopsa ndi poizoni wa bowa wotere. Izi ndichifukwa choti akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti atatha kuwira akhoza kudyedwa, ndipo wachiwiri ali ndi chidaliro kuti zinthu zapadera za hallucinogenic zimasungidwa ngakhale atalandira chithandizo cha kutentha.
Bowa zotere sizimangokhalako zokha, koma zimapanga timagulu tating'onoting'ono ndikumera pansi pa mitengo ya linden, kumapeto kapena beeches. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zimamera m'nkhalango zosakanikirana kapena zokhazokha.
Kumene kumakula
Malo okhala ndi:
- Primorsky Krai;
- Ukraine;
- Kum'mawa kwa Georgia;
- Estonia;
- Latvia;
- Kazakhstan;
- Kumadzulo kwa Europe.
Zomwe zikulepheretsa pankhaniyi ndi izi:
- matalikidwe ochepa azachilengedwe;
- kutchulidwa kuti calciphilicity - izi zikutanthauza kuti imakula makamaka m'nthaka yokhala ndi calcium carbonate yambiri;
- kutentha;
- osiyanasiyana zinthu anthropogenic.
Kufotokozera mwachidule
Pineal ntchentche agaric ili ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino:
- kapu m'mimba mwake imatha kufikira masentimita 5-16. Komanso, mawonekedwe ake amasiyana malinga ndi msinkhu wa munthuyo. Mu bowa wachichepere, ndi hemispherical, koma pang'onopang'ono amasintha kukhala wotsekemera, ndipo mwa okalamba amagwada. Ndi losauka kapena lakuda. Mbale zake zili zaulere ndipo zimapezeka nthawi zambiri. Zamkati ndi zotuwa, pomwe kununkhira kwake ndi kununkhira kwake ndizosangalatsa;
- mwendo - kutalika kwake kumasiyana masentimita 6 mpaka 13, m'mimba mwake ndiung'ono - pafupifupi 30 millimita. Imafanana ndi cholembera, ndipo imafufuma pang'ono m'munsi. Mtundu umagwirizana kwathunthu ndi mtundu wa kapu. Pakati pa utali wonsewo, mwendowo umakutidwa ndi masikelo akulu - nthawi zambiri amawunikiridwa ndipo kunja amafanana ndi ma flakes. Palinso mphete yachikaso pamtengo, yomwe imatha kujambulidwa m'mbali. Ndi mbali iyi yomwe imasiyanitsa bowa ngati uyu.
Mwambiri, mawonekedwe a bowa wotere amachititsa kuti otola bowa azidutsa. Kwenikweni, bowa imakonda dothi labwino. Kubala kuyambira Julayi mpaka Seputembala kuphatikiza.
Zinthu zotsatirazi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zozizwitsa komanso zoopsa kwa anthu:
- muscimol;
- asidi ibotenic.
Ngakhale anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti amatha kudya akaphika, chidziwitsochi sichikutsimikiziridwa, choncho ndibwino kuti musayanjane ndi bowa ngati ameneyu.
