Mbalame zopanda mapiko sizimauluka, zimathamanga komanso / kapena kusambira, ndipo zimachokera ku makolo omwe akuuluka. Pakadali pano pali mitundu pafupifupi 40, yotchuka kwambiri ndi iyi:
- nthiwatiwa;
- emu;
- anyani.
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa mbalame zouluka ndi zopanda ndege ndi mafupa ang'onoang'ono a mapiko a mbalame zam'mlengalenga ndi chingwe chosowa (kapena chocheperachepera) pa sternum yawo. (Keel amateteza minofu yofunikira poyendetsa mapiko.) Mbalame zouluka zilinso ndi nthenga zochuluka kuposa achibale omwe amauluka.
Mbalame zina zopanda ndege ndizofanana kwambiri ndi mbalame zouluka ndipo zimakhala ndi ubale wofunikira kwambiri.
Nthiwatiwa za ku Africa
Imadyetsa udzu, zipatso, mbewu ndi zokoma, tizilombo ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, tomwe timachita mokhotakhota. Mbalame yayikuluyi yomwe sithawa imatulutsa madzi kuchokera kuzomera, koma imafunikira malo otseguka kuti ipulumuke.
Nanda
Amasiyana ndi nthiwatiwa chifukwa ali ndi miyendo itatu (nthiwatiwa zala ziwiri), mulibe nthenga zazing'ono ndipo utoto wake ndi wabulawuni. Amakhala pamalo otseguka, opanda mitengo. Ndi omnivores, amadya zakudya zamitengo ndi nyama zosiyanasiyana ndipo amathawa msanga adani.
Emu
Emus ndi bulauni, ndi mutu wakuda ndi khosi lakuda, othamanga pafupifupi liwiro la 50 km pa ola limodzi. Ngati apyozedwa, amalimbana ndi zikulu zazikulu zitatu zala. Yaimuna imasanganitsa mazira 7 mpaka 10 wobiriwira wakuda masentimita 13 mthumba la nthaka kwa masiku pafupifupi 60.
Cassowary
Mbalame yowopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi, amadziwika kuti imapha anthu. Cassowaries nthawi zambiri amakhala odekha, koma amakwiya akawopsezedwa ndikubwezera ndi mutu wamphamvu ndi mlomo. Chida chawo chowopsa kwambiri ndi chala chakuthwa pakati pa chala chilichonse chapakati.
kiwi
Nthenga za Kiwi zasinthidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi moyo wapadziko lapansi motero zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ngati tsitsi ndi mawonekedwe. Chivundikirocho chimabisala ma kiwi ang'onoang'ono kuchokera kuzilombo zouluka, kuwalola kuti aziphatikizana ndi tchire lozungulira.
Mbalame
Ma Penguin adasinthira moyo wam'madzi wapadziko lapansi wopanda ndege. Zala zake zimakhala zolimba kotero kuti mbalameyo imayenda mozungulira, ngati munthu. Ma Penguin ali ndi mapazi, osati zala zakumapazi monga mbalame zina. Chodziwika kwambiri ndikusintha kwa mapiko kukhala mapiko.
Galapagos cormorant
Zimakhala zazikulu, zili ndi miyendo yayifupi yoluka ndi khosi lalitali zokhala ndi milomo yolumikizidwa yogwira nsomba m'madzi. Zimakhala zovuta kuziwona m'madzi chifukwa mutu ndi khosi zokha ndizomwe zili pamwamba pake. Amasokonekera pamtunda, amayenda pang'onopang'ono.
Mnyamata m'busa wa Tristan
Mbalame zazikulu zimakhala ndi nthenga ngati tsitsi. Thupi lakumtunda lili ndi bulauni yakuda, lakumunsi ndi laimvi lakuda, lokhala ndi mikwingwirima yoyera pambali ndi pamimba. Mapikowo ndi achikale, mchira ndi wamfupi. Mlomo wonyezimira komanso utoto wakuda.
Parrot kakapo
Chiphalaphala chachikulu, chamasana chakutchire chokhala ndi mutu wotumbululuka, wofanana ndi kadzidzi, thupi lobiriwira moss lokhala ndi mawanga achikasu ndi akuda pamwamba komanso ofanana koma achikasu pansipa. Imakwera pamwamba pamitengo. Mlomo, zikhomo ndi mapazi ndizimvi ndi zotseguka zokha.
Takahe (wopanda mapiko sultanka)
Nthenga zolemera zimanyezimira ndi buluu wakuda pamutu, khosi ndi chifuwa, peacock buluu pamapewa ndi mtedza wobiriwira wa azitona pamapiko ndi kumbuyo. Takahe ali ndi mawonekedwe, okuya kwambiri komanso mokweza. Mlomo umasinthidwa kuti uzidyetsa timphukira tating'onoting'ono.
Kanema wonena za mbalame zopanda ndege ku Russia komanso padziko lapansi
Mapeto
Mbalame zambiri zopanda ndege zimakhala ku New Zealand (kiwi, mitundu ingapo ya anyani ndi takahe) kuposa dziko lina lililonse. Chifukwa chimodzi ndikuti kunalibe nyama zikuluzikulu zowononga nthaka ku New Zealand mpaka kudzafika zaka pafupifupi 1000 zapitazo.
Mbalame zopanda mapiko ndizosavuta kuzisunga chifukwa sizimata. Nthiwatiwa zinapangidwapo nthenga zokongoletsera. Lero amawetedwa nyama ndi zikopa, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zikopa.
Mbalame zambiri zowetedwa, monga nkhuku ndi abakha, zidataya mphamvu zawo zowuluka, ngakhale makolo awo achilengedwe ndi abale awo adakwera mlengalenga.
