Masiku ano, anthu ambiri ayamba kusamalira zachilengedwe, pozindikira kuti anthu amawononga kwambiri dziko lathuli. Koma kodi tikuchitiranji zabwino zachilengedwe?
Aliyense atha kusamalira dziko lathu lapansi, koma choyamba, muyenera kuphunzira zambiri za momwe chilengedwe chilili. Ndipo mudzayamba kuchitapo kanthu, ndikuchita zabwino padziko lathu lapansi tsiku lililonse.
Mukufuna kudziwa zambiri? Nazi zina zosangalatsa zokhudzana ndi chilengedwe:
- kuphatikizaponso kudula mitengo mwachisawawa, yomwe pachaka imapitilira mahekitala 11 miliyoni, zachilengedwe zambiri zimasowa;
- Chaka chilichonse Nyanja Yapadziko Lonse imawononga mafuta okwana matani 5-10 miliyoni;
- aliyense wokhala mumzinda uliwonse amapuma makilogalamu oposa 48 a khansa;
- Kwa zaka 100, kuchuluka kwa mavitamini m'masamba ndi zipatso kwatsika ndi 70%;
- mu mzinda wa Zermatt (Switzerland), simungayendetse galimoto ndi mpweya wotulutsa utsi, kotero apa ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zoyendetsa mahatchi, njinga kapena galimoto yamagetsi;
- kuti mupeze 1 kg ya ng'ombe, muyenera malita 15 000 amadzi, ndikukula 1 kg ya tirigu - malita 1 000 amadzi;
- mpweya wabwino kwambiri padziko lapansi pachilumba cha Tasmania;
- chaka chilichonse kutentha padziko lapansi kumakwera ndi 0,8 madigiri Celsius;
- zimatenga zaka 10 kuti pepala lisawonongeke, zaka 200 chikwama cha pulasitiki ndi zaka 500 kubokosi la pulasitiki;
- mitundu yoposa 40% ya nyama ndi zomera padziko lapansi ili pangozi (mndandanda wa nyama zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha);
- pachaka, 1 wokhala padziko lapansi amapanga pafupifupi 300 kg ya zinyalala zapakhomo.
Monga mukuwonera, zochita za anthu zimawononga chilichonse: mibadwo yamtsogolo ya anthu ndi nyama, zomera ndi nthaka, madzi ndi mpweya. Kuti muchite izi, mutha:
- pezani zinyalala;
- Kutenga osamba mphindi 2 patsiku;
- osagwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki, koma pepala zotayira mbale;
- mukatsuka mano, tsekani matepi amadzi;
- perekani mapepala owonongeka miyezi ingapo iliyonse;
- nthawi zina amatenga nawo gawo pama subbotnik;
- zimitsani magetsi ndi zida zamagetsi ngati sizikufunika;
- sinthanitsani zinthu zomwe zingatayike ndi zomwe zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito;
- gwiritsani mababu opulumutsa mphamvu;
- bweretsanso ndikupereka moyo wachiwiri kuzinthu zakale;
- gulani zinthu zachilengedwe (zolembera, zolembera, magalasi, zikwama, zotsukira);
- kukonda chilengedwe.
Mukakwaniritsa zosachepera 3-5 mfundo pamndandandawu, mudzapindulitsa kwambiri dziko lathuli. Komanso, tikukonzerani nkhani zosangalatsa kwambiri za nyama ndi zomera, zokhudzana ndi zovuta zachilengedwe ndi zochitika zachilengedwe, za ukadaulo wa eco ndi matekinoloje.
Apa mupeza zidziwitso ndi zothandiza zomwe zingalimbikitse dziko lanu lamkati. Kodi ecology ndi chiyani? Ichi ndi cholowa chathu. Ndipo pamapeto pake, quokka iling yomwetulira
