Chiwombankhanga choyera ndi chimodzi mwazoyimira zinayi zazikulu za mbalame. Thupi lake limakhala lalitali masentimita 70 mpaka 90, ndipo mapiko ake amafikira masentimita 230. Kulemera kwa mbalame yodyerayi ikukula ikamafika 6 - 7 kilogalamu. Chiwombankhanga cha mchira choyera chimatchulidwanso kuti mchira wake wamfupi woyera, womwe ndi wopindika. Thupi la mbalame wamkulu limakhala lofiirira-bulauni, ndipo nthenga zoyambirira zimakhala zofiirira. Mlomo wa chiwombankhanga, poyerekeza ndi mbalame zina zikuluzikulu zodya nyama, ndi chokulirapo, koma champhamvu kwambiri. Maso a chiwombankhanga ndi ocher wachikasu.
Amuna ndi akazi samadziwika pakati pawo, koma, monga mwa zilombo zambiri, mkazi amakhala wokulirapo kuposa wamwamuna.
Zisa za mphungu yoyera ndiyabwino kwambiri kukula kwake - mita ziwiri m'mimba mwake mpaka mita kuya. Kuyambira mwezi wa February mpaka Marichi, ntchito yomanga zisa imayamba. Amapezeka pamitengo yayitali yamitengo yapafupi ndi thunthu kapena pamwamba pa thunthu. Zinthu zazikulu zomangira chisa ndi nthambi zakuda zomwe zimakwanira zolimba. Chisa chimadzazidwa ndi nthambi zowuma zosakanikirana ndi makungwa. Mkaziyo amaikira dzira limodzi kapena atatu ndipo amawaikira pa masiku 30 kapena 38. Anapiye amatsegulira chakumapeto kwa Epulo, ndipo ndege zoyambirira zodalirika zimayamba mu Julayi.
Chikhalidwe
Estonia amadziwika kuti ndi kwawo kwawo kwa chiwombankhanga. Koma pakadali pano, mbalame ya mchira woyera ndiyofala ndipo imapezeka pafupifupi kudera lonse la Eurasia, kupatula tundra ndi zipululu za Arctic.
Chiwombankhanga chimakhala m'nkhalango pafupi ndi malo osungiramo nsomba zomwe zimapezeka nsomba komanso kutali kwambiri ndi malo okhala anthu. Chiwombankhanga chimapezekanso kumadera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
Mphungu yoyera
Zomwe zimadya
Chakudya chachikulu cha mphungu chimakhala ndi nsomba (madzi abwino ndi madzi amchere). Pakusaka, zoyera zoyera zimauluka pang'onopang'ono mozungulira mosungira posaka nyama. Nyamayo ikangowonekera, chiwombankhanga chimauluka ngati mwala, ndikuwonetsa zikopa zamphamvu ndi zikhadabo zakuthwa. Chiwombankhanga sichithamangira m'madzi kukafuna nyama, koma chimagwera pang'ono (popeza utsiwo umabalalika mbali zosiyanasiyana).
Izi zimachitika kuti chiwombankhanga chimakonda nsomba zosefera kuposa nsomba zatsopano. Makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, mchira woyera woyera umatha kudyetsa zinyalala zochokera kumalo opangira nsomba komanso malo ophera nsomba.
Kuphatikiza pa nsomba, njira yodyetsera ziwombankhanga imaphatikizapo mbalame zapakatikati monga nkhandwe, abakha, zitsamba (chiwombankhanga chimazisaka nthawi zambiri, chifukwa sichitha kuwuluka). Nyama zazing'ono komanso zazing'ono. M'nyengo yozizira, hares amatenga chakudya chochuluka cha ziwombankhanga. Nthawi zambiri chiwombankhanga sichizengereza kudya nyama zakufa panthawiyi.
Adani achilengedwe m'chilengedwe
Ndi kukula kwakukulu, milomo yamphamvu ndi zikhadabo, chiwombankhanga choyera-chilibe mdani wachilengedwe mwachilengedwe. Koma izi ndi zoona kwa mbalame zazikulu zokha. Anapiye ndi mazira nthawi zambiri zimaukiridwa ndi zilombo zomwe zimatha kukwera mchisa. Mwachitsanzo, kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Sakhalin, chilombo chotere ndi chimbalangondo chofiirira.
Munthu adasanduka mdani wina wa chiwombankhanga. Chapakati pa zaka za zana la 20, munthu adaganiza kuti chiwombankhanga chimadya nsomba zochulukirapo ndikuwononga nyama yamtengo wapatali. Pambuyo pake, adaganiza zowombera akuluakulu onse ndikuwononga zisa ndikuwononga anapiye. Zomwe zidapangitsa kuchepa kwakukulu kwa anthu amtundu uwu.
Zosangalatsa
- Dzina lina la chiwombankhanga choyera ndiimvi.
- Mitundu iwiri yomwe imapanga michira yoyera ndiyokhazikika.
- Atapanga chisa, ziwombankhanga ziwiri zoyera zimatha kuzigwiritsa ntchito kwa zaka zingapo motsatizana.
- Anafuula zoyera kumoyo wakutchire zaka zoposa 20, ndipo ali mu ukapolo atha kukhala zaka 42.
- Chifukwa cha kuwonongedwa kwakukulu pakati pa zaka za zana la 20, chiwombankhanga choyera choyera chikupezeka mu Red Book of Russia ndi Red Book yapadziko lonse lapansi yomwe ili ndi "mitundu yovuta".
- Mphungu ndi mbalame yosokoneza kwambiri. Kukhala kwakanthawi kwakanthawi kwa munthu pafupi ndi malo obisalira kumawakakamiza kuti achoke pachisa osabwereranso kumeneko.
