Buntings amakhala chaka chonse mumsewu wapakatikati. Kuchokera kumadera akumpoto nthawi yachisanu amasamukira kumadera otentha. Kubera ana amakonda tchire ndi maheji.
Amawoneka ngati mbalame, komabe amadziwika chifukwa chakapangidwe kamilomo kosiyana pang'ono komanso mutu wakuthwa. Matupi atali ndi michira imabweretsa mawonekedwe osakumbukika.
Tsoka ilo, pazaka 25 zapitazi, kuchuluka kwa anthu kwatsika kwambiri, chifukwa chake ma buntunt ena adalembedwa mu Red Book. Kwambiri, kuchuluka kwa anthu kumalumikizidwa ndikusintha kwaulimi. Kufesa mbewu mdzinja kumachepetsa kudyetsa ziweto m'nyengo yozizira.
Buntings amakhala m'malo otseguka, amadyetsa mbewu za udzu wobzalidwa ndi zopanda mafupa. Amachotsa mbewu ku msipu wodyetsa ziweto zawo.
Mitundu ya oatmeal
Oatmeal wamba
Zamgululi
Maluwa oatmeal
Kulipira kofiira kofiira
Prosyanka
Kukongoletsa kwakuda
Kuphimba mapiri
Ufa wa oatmeal
Oatmeal wamaluwa
Mabala achikasu
Kulima m'munda
Phala la Yankovsky
Bunting wokhala ndi zoyera
Wakuda wakuda bunting
Zakudya za oatmeal
Phalaphala-Remez
Kukula kwa bango (bango)
Oatmeal waku Japan
Taiga bunting
Mawonekedwe a oatmeal
Kubera njobvu amafanana ndi mpheta, koma michira yawo ndi yayitali. Yamphongo ili ndi mutu wachikaso wowala komanso thupi lakumunsi, chovala chamizeremizere chakuda. Mkazi amakhala ndi utoto wofiirira kwambiri, mikwingwirima yambiri kumutu ndi kumtunda, nthenga zina zachikaso pamimba. Amuna ndi akazi onse ali ndi nthenga zoyera za mchira, ndipo kumbuyo kwawo kofiira kumawonekera pouluka. Maso ndi zikhasu ndi mdima, mchira wake ndi wautali, wamfoloko.
Kodi kukwatirana kumakhala kuti
Mitundu ya bunting ku Eurasia, kuyambira Britain kum'mawa mpaka Siberia ndi kumwera mpaka ku Mediterranean. Mbalame zambiri zochokera kumpoto chakumpoto kwa anthu zimazizira ku North Africa, Middle East ndi kumwera kwa Asia.
Oatmeal amakhala m'malo otseguka, m'malo olimapo okhala ndi maenje ndi maheji, malo odyetserako ziweto ndi mitengo, minda ya ziputu, ndi minda yolima yodzala ndi namsongole. Kukwapula mahatchi kumawonekeranso m'minda yam'mizinda komanso m'mapaki kunja kwa nyengo yoswana, makamaka m'malo omwe mbewu zaudzu zabzalidwa posachedwa. Mbalamezi zimakonda kupezeka m'mphepete mwa nyanja, madera, koma sizimapezeka kawirikawiri m'mapiri. Amapezeka makamaka panyanja mpaka 600 m, nthawi zina mpaka 1600 m.
Momwe kuberekera kumaberekana
Mbalame nthawi zambiri zimaikira mazira awiri m'nyengo yokwanira ndipo zimateteza gawoli kwa nthawi yayitali yobereketsa. Chisa chili pansi kapena pafupi ndi nthaka mu udzu wamtali kapena masamba obiriwira. Mawonekedwe a chisa amafanana ndi chikho chopangidwa ndi udzu wouma, wokutidwa ndi ulusi wabwino mkati. Mkaziyo amaikira 3-5 wonyezimira wonyezimira ndi wonyezimira wakuda komanso mazira amawangamawanga. Mbewuzo zimasakanizidwa ndi zazikazi, anapiye amadyetsedwa ndi makolo onse okhala opanda mafupa kwa masiku 12-13 ndipo pafupifupi masabata ena atatu pambuyo pa nthenga.
Momwe oatmeal amakhalira
Mbalame zimathera nthawi yawo yambiri pansi, m'malo odyetserako ziweto, kulima, mbewu ndi ziputu, kapinga ndi minda. Kubetcherana kumangokhala kwa amuna okhaokha m'nyengo yoswana, koma imasonkhana m'magulu osiyanasiyana kuyambira anthu ochepa mpaka mbalame zikwizikwi kunja kwa nyengo yokhwima. Nthawi zambiri zimauluka m'magulu osiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ina, kuphatikizapo mbalame, zokhala ndi golide, ndi mpheta.
Amuna amayimba kuchokera ku nthambi yooneka bwino kapena nsomba poberekera, mwachitsanzo, pamwamba pamtengo kapena pamagetsi. Ngati chisa chiwonongedwa ndi zolusa, ndiye makolo "amapenga", amawuluka ndikufuula.
Amadya chiyani oatmeal
Mbalameyi imagwiritsa ntchito lilime lalitali, losongoka kusonkhanitsa ndikudya nyerere zambiri nthawi imodzi. Koma mbalame sizimangodya tizilombo. Kukhazikika kumakhala pachisa ndikuloleza nyerere kuti zikwere pamapiko awo. Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti asidi wopangidwa ndi nyerere amalimbana ndi tiziromboti.
Amadyetsa mbewu za oatmeal:
- balere;
- msipu;
- dandelion;
- amaranth.
Wobera nyama pa:
- ziwala;
- njenjete;
- mbozi;
- ntchentche;
- Zhukov;
- nsabwe;
- nsikidzi;
- cicadas;
- akangaude.
Kodi mbalame zimakhala motalika bwanji
Buntings amakhala pafupifupi zaka 3, koma pali zolemba zasayansi za mbalame zomwe zidakhala zaka 13.
