Kuteteza nkhalango ndi chitetezo

Nkhalangoyi ndi malo odabwitsa, ndipo kulikonse padziko lapansi mungapeze nkhalango zosiyanasiyana: kuchokera kumadera otentha ku equator, kumadera otentha ndi kum'mwera kwa ma conifers ku taiga. Maziko a nkhalango iliyonse ndi mitengo, koma zitsamba ndi udzu, moss ndi ndere, bowa ndi mitundu ina ya moyo imapezekanso pano. Kwa anthu ambiri, nkhalango ndiyofunika kwambiri pamoyo, chifukwa kuyambira nthawi zakale, anthu asonkhanitsa kuno zipatso, bowa, mtedza, ndi nyama zosaka. Popita nthawi, mitengo m'nkhalango idayamba kudula, chifukwa matabwa tsopano ndiofunika pachuma. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ndi mphamvu, popanga mipando ndi mapepala, m'makampani opanga ndi mafakitale ena. Nkhalangoyi imakololedwa pamlingo waukulu kwambiri moti imawononga kwambiri chilengedwe.

Chifukwa chiyani thanzi la nkhalango ndilofunika

Mwa chilengedwe, kukula kwathunthu kwa nkhalango ndikosasinthika. Kupatula kuti mbewu zambiri zapadera zimapezeka m'nkhalango, mumakhala nyama ndi tizilombo tambiri tambiri. Ntchito zazikulu zachilengedwe ndi kuyeretsa mpweya komanso kupanga oxygen.

Chofunikanso, mitengo imathandizira kuchepetsa fumbi mlengalenga. Ndi hekitala imodzi yokha yamnkhalango yomwe ingawononge fumbi matani 100. Nthawi yomweyo, chopereka chamtengo wapatali kuchokera m'nkhalango chimaperekedwa ku makina amadzimadzi apadziko lapansi. Minda imatha kuwongolera ndikukweza madzi mosungira posungira. Izi ndichifukwa choti mbewu zamtchire zimatha kudzikundikira chinyezi munthawi inayake mchaka, ndipo izi, zimathandizanso kuti asunge madzi apamwamba amitsinje ndi malo osungira pafupi.

Nkhalangoyi imatha kupondereza phokoso, kulepheretsa mphepo yamphamvu, kukonza mpweya wabwino, kuwonjezera chinyezi komanso kusintha nyengo moyenera. Wood ndi sefa ndipo imagwira ntchito yabwino kwambiri pochotsa mankhwala owopsa mlengalenga. Minda imalepheretsanso mapangidwe kugwa kwa nthaka, matope ndi njira zina zoyipa.

Kufunika kwa nkhalango kwa anthu

Kufunika kwa nkhalango kwa anthu kumatha kuwonedwa kuchokera pamfundo zitatu: zachuma, zachilengedwe komanso chikhalidwe. Choyamba chimapangitsa kuti anthu athe kukhala ndi mapepala, zomangira, mipando, mankhwala ndi zinthu zina zofunika. Ndipo ngakhale kuwononga zachilengedwe zosayerekezeka, anthu amapita kukadula mitengo, pomwe amalondola cholinga chopatsa anthu chilichonse chomwe akufuna, ndikupanga ndalama zabwino.

Ziwerengero za mitengo mwachisawawa

Malinga ndi chilengedwe, nkhalangoyi imapatsa mpweya wabwino komanso imathandiza kuti chilengedwe chisungidwe. Njirayi imapatsa anthu zofunikira pamoyo wawo.

Mwa chikhalidwe, nkhalango ndi cholowa chaumunthu. Kuyambira masiku amakedzana, zimawerengedwa ngati gwero lazinthu zomwe zidathandizira makolo athu kupulumuka, monga: kupeza chakudya, madzi ndi pothawirapo.

Koma, ngakhale pakufunika kuteteza nkhalango ndikugwiritsa ntchito minda yokumba, nkhalangoyi idafunidwa ndipo adzafunidwa, popeza katundu ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimapangidwa kuchokera kumeneko, ndipo mafakitale a nkhalango akukhala otchuka kwambiri.

Chowonadi ndi chakuti mitengo ndi mapapo a dziko lapansi, chifukwa ndi okhawo omwe amatha kuyeretsa mpweya wazinthu zoyipa ndikutulutsa mpweya womwe anthu ndi nyama amafunikira pamoyo wawo. Mitengo yochepa yomwe yatsala padziko lapansi, mpweya uzikhala wonyansa. Nkhalango zotsala sizingathe kusefa mpweya, popeza kuti tsiku lililonse mitengo imakhala yocheperako, kuwonongeka kowonjezereka kumachitika.

Mavuto azachilengedwe m'nkhalango

Tsoka ilo, vuto lalikulu lero ndikuwotcha nkhalango. Zimawononga mitengo ndipo zitha kuwononga chilichonse, kapena kuwononga kwambiri zomera. Zotsatira zake, ntchito zazikulu za nkhalango - zoteteza komanso zoteteza madzi - zimachepa ndipo nthawi zina zimatha konse. Izi ndichifukwa choti zosangalatsa zakunja zatchuka kwambiri komanso chifukwa cha kusasamala kwa anthu, sikuti kungowononga zachilengedwe kumachitika kokha, komanso kuthekera kwakuti kuyaka kwamoto m'nkhalango kukukulirakulira. Vutoli lidakhalabe lofunikira kwambiri m'maiko onse padziko lapansi. Mayiko akupanga njira zapadera zotetezera moto, kufalikira kwawo kochepa komanso kuzindikira kwakanthawi.

Vuto lotsatira la nkhalango ndi zinyalala zapakhomo ndi zinyalala zomwe zimabwera chifukwa chodula matabwa. Makungwa, ziphuphu, nthambi ndi malo abwino oberekera tizirombo ta m'nkhalango. Zinyumba zapakhomo sizimangowononga mawonekedwe okongoletsa, koma nthawi zambiri zimasinthidwa kwa nthawi yayitali kapena sizimaola konse.

Nkhalangoyi ndiyofunika osati kokha chifukwa imakhala ndi mitengo, komanso chifukwa imakhala ndi nyama zambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mizu yazomera imateteza nthaka ku chiwonongeko (madzi ndi kukokoloka kwa mphepo, kuwonongeka, chipululu). Flora amatenga gawo lofunikira pakuzungulira kwamadzi m'chilengedwe. Mukapatula nkhalango m'chilengedwe chilichonse, ndiye kuti mitundu yonse yazamoyo idzafa.

Ndikofunikira kuyamba kusamalira nkhalango ndi aliyense makamaka. Zachilengedwe zimafunikira chisamaliro choyenera komanso chisamaliro, koma anthu samangoyamikira mphatso zachilengedwe, komanso amathandizira kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe. Boma la dziko liyenera kuwunika kutsatira malamulo ndi mkhalidwe wa nkhalango. Kwa mabizinesi omwe akuchita nawo ntchito za nkhalango, malamulo ndi malamulo apadera okolola matabwa akuyenera kupangidwa.

Ntchito zoteteza nkhalango

Masiku ano, kuteteza nkhalango ndi amodzi mwamavuto omwe akuvutitsa padziko lonse lapansi. Ngakhale anthu akukambirana bwanji nkhaniyi, sizotheka kuthetsa nkhalango yayikulu. Kuti nkhalango isungidwe, muyenera kutsatira izi:

• kuchepetsa kudula nkhalango;
• pangani mitundu yapadera ya mitengo momwe mungakulire mitengo yogulitsa;
• kubzala malo opanda mitengo ndi mitengo yatsopano;
• gwiritsani ntchito zida zina m'malo omwe amafunikira nkhuni;
• Kukhazikitsa chindapusa pantchito yolowetsa matabwa mdziko linalake;
• Chitani zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale malo obiriwira;
• kuchita zokambirana zamaphunziro ndi maleredwe zomwe zingathandize anthu kupanga lingaliro lakufunika kwa nkhalango ndi chilengedwe chonse.

Chifukwa chake, mpweya wabwino komanso kukhulupirika kwa chilengedwe, kuphatikizapo nkhalango, zimadalira tokha. Kudula kapena kusadula nkhuni ndi chisankho chathu. Zachidziwikire, kuwonongedwa kwakukulu kwa nkhalango ndi bizinesi yamakampani akuluakulu, koma munthu aliyense pamalopo amatha kuyesa kuti asawononge chilengedwe, ndipo izi ndizofunika kwambiri posungira nkhalango za dziko lathu lapansi.

Onerani kanemayo: NDI 4 Tools u0026 Applications (November 2024).