Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timadziwikanso kuti mzimu ndi tsamba la nyamakazi. Ndi za mtundu wa Phasmatodea. Dzinali limachokera ku Greek φάσμα phasma, kutanthauza "chodabwitsa" kapena "mzimu". Akatswiri a Zoologist amawerengera pafupifupi mitundu 3000 ya tizilombo tomwe timagwira.
Kodi tizilombo tomwe timakhala timakhala kuti?
Tizilombo timapezeka m'makontinenti onse, kupatula Antarctica, ochuluka kwambiri kumadera otentha ndi madera otentha. Mitundu yoposa 300 ya tizilomboti timitengo yapita ku chilumba cha Borneo, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale malo odziwika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ophunzirira tizilombo tosiyanasiyana.
Mitundu ya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi yotakata, imapezeka m'malo otsika komanso kumapiri, kutentha pang'ono komanso kotentha, m'malo owuma komanso achinyezi. Tizilombo takukhala mumitengo ndi tchire, koma mitundu ina imangokhala m'malo odyetserako ziweto.
Kodi tizilombo timitengo timawoneka bwanji
Monga tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, tizilomboti timitengo timakhala ndi matupi atatu (mutu, chifuwa ndi pamimba), magulu awiri a miyendo yolumikizana, maso ophatikizana ndi tinyanga tating'ono. Mitundu ina ili ndi mapiko ndikuuluka, pomwe ina imangoyenda pang'ono.
Tizilombo totalika masentimita 1.5 mpaka 60; Amuna nthawi zambiri amakhala ocheperako kuposa akazi. Mitundu ina imakhala ndi matupi ofanana ndi ndodo, pomwe ina imakhala yopyapyala, yooneka ngati masamba.
Kusinthitsa tizilomboti tokomera chilengedwe
Tizilombo timene timamatira timafanana ndi mtundu wa chilengedwe, ndi chobiliwira kapena chofiirira, ngakhale tizilombo tothina, timvi, kapena timitengo tamtambo timapezeka.
Mitundu ina, monga Carausius morosus, imatha kusintha mtundu wake malinga ndi malo ake, monga bilimankhwe.
Mitundu yambiri imayenda mozungulira, matupi a tizilombo amayenda uku ndi uku, ngati masamba kapena nthambi pamphepo.
Ngati kubisa sikukwanira, tizilombo timagwiritsa ntchito njira zodzitetezera polimbana ndi adani. Mwachitsanzo, mtundu wa Eurycantha calcarata umatulutsa fungo loipa. Mwa mitundu ina, mapiko ofiira owoneka bwino sawoneka akamapindidwa. Tizilombo timene timakhala titaopsezedwa, amatambasula mapiko awo, kenako amagwa pansi ndikubisanso mapiko awo.
Tizilombo tokomera ndi zolengedwa usiku zomwe zimakhala nthawi yayitali osayenda, kubisala pansi pazomera. Njira imeneyi imawathandiza kupeŵa kugwidwa ndi adani.
Zomwe tizilombo timitengo timadya m'chilengedwe
Ndiwo ngodya zakutchire, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zakudya zomwe tizilombo timadya sizimadya masamba. Tizilombo totsalira timadya masamba ndi zomera zobiriwira. Ena a iwo amadziwika ndipo amadya masamba omwe amawakonda okha. Ena ndi akatswiri wamba.
Zomwe zili zothandiza
Chitosi chomata cha tizilombo timakhala ndi mbewu zobzalidwa zomwe zimasanduka chakudya cha tizilombo tina.
Momwe tizilombo timatengera timaswana
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timabereka kudzera mu partogenesis. Pakuberekana, akazi osakwanira amatulutsa mazira omwe akazi amaswa. Ngati wamwamuna atulutsa dzira, pamakhala mwayi wa 50/50 kuti wamphongoyo aswe. Ngati palibe amuna, akazi okha ndiwo amapitilira mtunduwo.
Mzimayi mmodzi amaikira mazira pakati pa 100 ndi 1200, kutengera mtunduwo. Mazirawo ali ngati mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake ndipo ali ndi zipolopolo zolimba. Makulitsidwe amatenga miyezi 3 mpaka 18.
