HelioRec (www.heliorec.com) ndi kampani yopanga ukadaulo wobiriwira yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri mphamvu za dzuwa komanso kubwezeretsanso mapulasitiki apanyumba ndi mafakitale. Potsatira mfundo ndi malingaliro ake, HelioRec yakhazikitsa njira yopangira mphamvu zamagetsi zomwe zingagwiritsidwe bwino ntchito m'maiko:
- Ndi zinyalala zambiri za pulasitiki zosafotokozedwa;
- Ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu;
- Ndikusowa kwa magetsi ena.
Lingaliro lalikulu la ntchitoyi limakhala ndi magawo atatu
- Ntchito yomanga nsanja zoyandama kuchokera pazinyalala za pulasitiki zomwe zidakonzedwanso, polyethylene yayikulu (HPPE). HPPE itha kupezeka m'mapaipi apulasitiki, zotengera, kulongedza mankhwala amnyumba, mbale, ndi zina zambiri;
- Kukhazikitsa ma panel a solar pamapulatifomu;
- Kukhazikitsa nsanja munyanja pafupi ndi madoko, madera akutali, zilumba, minda ya nsomba.
Zolinga zazikulu za ntchitoyi
- Kugwiritsa ntchito zomveka pulasitiki zobwezerezedwanso popanga nsanja zoyandama;
- Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi m'maiko okhala ndi anthu ambiri;
- Mphamvu zachilengedwe zopanga dzuwa.
Gulu la HelioRec latsimikiza mtima kuti chidwi cha dziko lonse lapansi chiyenera kukopa mayiko a Asia. Maiko amchigawochi ndi omwe akuthandizira kwambiri pakukhazikitsa mavuto azachilengedwe padziko lapansi, monga kutentha kwanyengo, kutentha kwa dziko, kuipitsa chilengedwe ndi pulasitiki yopanda utoto.
Nazi zochepa zomwe zimadziyankhulira zokha. Ponseponse, Asia imatulutsa 57% ya mpweya wapadziko lonse wa CO2, pomwe Europe imangopanga 7% (Chithunzi 1).
Chithunzi 1: ziwerengero zapadziko lonse lapansi za CO2
China imapanga 30% ya pulasitiki yapadziko lonse lapansi, koma pakadali pano ndi 5-7% yokha yomwe imagwiritsidwanso ntchito, ndipo ngati izi zitsatiridwa, ndiye pofika 2050 padzakhala pulasitiki wambiri kuposa nsomba zam'nyanja.
Mapangidwe apulatifomu
Kapangidwe ka nsanja yoyandama ikhala masandwich, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri popanga zomwe zidzapangidwenso pulasitiki, HPPE. Kuzungulira kwa nsanjaku kumalimbikitsidwa ndi zinthu zolimba monga chitsulo cholimbana ndi kupsinjika kwamakina. Zitsulo zopanda pake zopangidwa mwaluso kwambiri komanso zopangira pulasitiki zidzalumikizidwa pansi pa nsanja yoyandama, yomwe ingakhale chojambulira chododometsa cha katundu wamkulu wama hydromechanical. Pamwamba pa zonenepa izi mudzadzaza ndi mpweya kuti nsanja iziyenda bwino. Kukonzekera kumeneku kumapewa kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi nsanja ndi malo owonongeka amadzi am'nyanja. Lingaliro ili lidakonzedwa ndi kampani yaku Austria HELIOFLOAT (www.heliofloat.com) (Chithunzi 2).
Chithunzi 2: Hollow Cylinder Floating Platform Design (Mwachilolezo cha HELIOFLOAT)
Mapangidwe apulatifomu akamaliza, chingwe cham'madzi ndi zingwe za anchor zikhala zogwirizana ndi komwe kuli aliyense. Kampani yaku Portugal ya WavEC (www.wavec.org) ichita izi. WavEC ndi mtsogoleri wapadziko lonse lapansi pakukhazikitsa njira zina zamagetsi panyanja (Chithunzi 3).
Chithunzi 3: Kuwerengera katundu wama hydrodynamic mu pulogalamu ya Sesam
Ntchitoyi idzayikidwa padoko la Yantai, China mothandizidwa ndi CIMC-Raffles (www.cimc-raffles.com).
Chotsatira
HelioRec ndi ntchito yapadera yomwe ichitenso ntchito zina posachedwa:
- Kuchulukitsa kuzindikira kwa anthu za zovuta za pulasitiki;
- Zosintha m'malingaliro amunthu pokhudzana ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito (chuma ndi katundu);
- Kukakamiza malamulo othandizira magetsi ndi njira zina zopangira pulasitiki;
- Kukhathamiritsa kwa kupatukana ndikukonza zinyalala m'nyumba zonse, mdziko lililonse.
Kuti mudziwe zambiri funsani: Polina Vasilenko, [email protected]
