Goose Wamng'onoting'ono Oyera (Anser erythropus) ndi mbalame yosamukasamuka ya banja la bakha, dongosolo la Anseriformes, ili pafupi kutha, ndipo yatchulidwa mu Red Book. Amadziwikanso monga:
- tsekwe zazing'ono zoyera;
- tsekwe loyera-loyera.
Kufotokozera
Mwakuwoneka, tsekwe zazing'ono zoyera kutsogolo ndizofanana kwambiri ndi tsekwe wamba, ochepa okha, okhala ndi mutu wawung'ono, miyendo yayifupi ndi mulomo. Kulemera kwa akazi ndi amuna kumasiyana kwambiri ndipo kumatha kuyambira 1.3 mpaka 2.5 kg. Kutalika kwa thupi - 53 -6 cm, mapiko - 115-140 cm.
Mtundu wa nthenga ndi wotuwa: mutu, gawo lakumtunda ndi lofiirira, kumbuyo kwake kumchira ndi imvi, pali madontho akuda pa mame. Mbali yapadera ndi mzere waukulu woyera womwe umadutsa pamphumi lonse la mbalameyo. Maso - bulauni, atazunguliridwa ndi khungu lalanje popanda nthenga. Miyendo yake ndi ya lalanje kapena yachikaso, mulomo wake ndi wa mnofu kapena pinki wotumbululuka.
Kamodzi pachaka, pakati pa chilimwe, Piskulek imayamba kusungunula: choyamba, nthenga zimapangidwanso, kenako nthenga. Munthawi imeneyi, mbalame zimakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu kwa mdani, popeza liwiro loyenda pamadzi, komanso kuthekera konyamuka mwachangu, lachepa kwambiri.
Chikhalidwe
Tsekwe Choyera Choyera amakhala m'chigawo chakumpoto cha Eurasia, ngakhale ku Europe kontinenti chiwerengerochi chatsika kwambiri mzaka makumi angapo zapitazi ndipo chikuwopsezedwa kuti chitha. Malo ozizira: m'mphepete mwa Nyanja Yakuda ndi Caspian, Hungary, Romania, Azerbaijan ndi China.
Malo okhala mbalame zazing'ono, zobwezerezedwanso, zimapezeka ku Finland, Norway, Sweden. Anthu okulirapo kwambiri amapezeka ku Taimyr ndi Yakutia. Lero, kuchuluka kwa mitundu iyi, malinga ndi asayansi, sikupitilira anthu 60-75,000.
Pazisumbu zake Piskulka Yoyang'ana Poyera yoyera imasankha mapiri, kapena mapiri, miyala yamiyala yodzala ndi tchire pafupi ndi matupi amadzi, zigumula, madambo, malo owolokera. Zisa za mumisewu pamalo okwera: ma hummock, madambo, kwinaku akupanga zokopa zazing'ono ndikuzikuta ndi moss, fluff ndi bango.
Asanapange peyala, mbalamezi zimayang'anitsitsa kwa nthawi yayitali, zimasewera. Wamwamuna amakopana ndi mkazi kwanthawi yayitali, amayesa kukopa chidwi chake ndi magule komanso ma cackle amawu. Pambuyo pa tsekwe zisankha, awiriwo amayamba kuswana.
Nthawi zambiri Goose Woyera Koyera Amayala mazira 3 mpaka 5 a chikasu chofiirira, omwe amangowaza kwa mwezi umodzi. Amphongo amabadwa pawokha popanda chilichonse, amakula ndikukula mwachangu: pakatha miyezi itatu amakhala atakula kale. Kukula msinkhu pamtundu uwu kumachitika mchaka chimodzi, zaka zapakati pazaka 5-12.
Gululo limachoka m'nyumba zawo ndikumayamba kuzizira koyamba: kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, koyambirira kwa Seputembala. Nthawi zonse zimauluka ndi kiyi kapena mzere wopendekera, mtsogoleri wa paketi ndiye woimira odziwa bwino ntchito komanso wolimba.
Kudyetsa tsekwe loyera
Ngakhale kuti tsekwe Woyang'anitsitsa Woyera amakhala nthawi yayitali m'madzi, imadzipezera chakudya pamtunda. Kawiri patsiku, m'mawa ndi madzulo, gululo limatuluka m'madzi kufunafuna mphukira za udzu, masamba, clover ndi nyemba. Zakudya zake zimakhala ndi chakudya chokhacho chomera.
Zipatso zowola ndi mabulosi amawerengedwa kuti ndizakudya zabwino kwambiri kwa tsekwe zazing'ono zoyera. Amatha kuwonanso pafupi ndi minda yomwe ili ndi nyemba kapena mbewu.
Zosangalatsa
- Goose Wamng'onoting'ono Woyera amakhala woweta mosavuta, ngati mungawonjezere gulu la atsekwe owetera, mwachangu kwambiri amakhala ake kumeneko ndikuiwala zakumbuyo kwake ndipo amatha kusankha awiri kuchokera kwa oimira mtundu wina.
- Mbalameyi imadziwika ndi dzina lachilendo chachilendo, chomwe chimatuluka ndikamauluka. Palibe nyama kapena munthu wina amene angathe kubwereza mawu ngati amenewa.
