Thupi la bowa la Russula delica kapena gawo loyera loyera (monga dzina limanenera) limakhala loyera pansi, lokhala ndi zofiirira zofiirira kapena zofiirira pa kapu. M'nthaka, bowa amakhala pach thunthu lalifupi, lolimba. Bowa ndi wodyedwa, umaonedwa ngati woyipa ku Europe, ku Russia amadya mosangalala, ndipo otola bowa amafanizira kukoma ndi kukoma kwa bowa wamba wamkaka. Bowa ndi lovuta kupeza. Imakwiriridwa pansi, yokutidwa ndi zinyalala zamnkhalango.
Nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi mitundu ina yoyera ya Russula ndi mitundu ina yoyera ya Lactarius. Koma kwenikweni, podgruzdok yoyera ndi yamtundu wa bowa wa russula. Mukadulidwa, thupi lobala la bowa silimatulutsa madzi amkaka. Podgruzdok yoyera idafotokozedwa koyamba ndi Mycologist waku Sweden a Elias Magnus Fries mu 1838, dzina lake lapadera lotchedwa "epithet delica" limatanthauza "kuyamwa" m'Chilatini.
Kufotokozera kwa Macroscopic kotsitsa koyera
Basidiocarps (matupi obala zipatso) a Russula delica samawoneka kuti akufuna kuchoka ku mycelium ndipo nthawi zambiri mafangayi amapezeka atakwiriridwa theka ndipo nthawi zina amakula mopanda tanthauzo. Zotsatira zake, bowa akamakula, zisoti zimakonda kukola zinyalala zamasamba ozungulira komanso nthaka yolimba.
Chipewa
White podgruzdok - chipewa
Ili ndi kukula kwakukulu, kuyambira 8 mpaka 20 cm m'mimba mwake. Poyamba, imakhala yotseguka ndi kupsinjika kwapakati, imakula mofulumira kukhala faneli. Cuticle ndi yoyera, yoyera poterera, yokhala ndimayendedwe achikasu achikuda komanso mawanga odziwika bwino pazitsanzo zachikulire. Mnofu wa kapu ndiwouma, woonda, wosasunthika, wovuta kuwalekanitsa, osalala mwa ana komanso owoneka bwino. Mphepete mwa kapu ndi yozungulira, yotsekedwa. Chipewa nthawi zambiri chimakhala chodetsedwa, dothi komanso masamba.
Hymenophore
Mitsempha imatsikira ku pedicle, yopyapyala, yotakata, yamkati, yolimba pang'ono, yokhala ndi lamellas. Mtundu wawo ndi woyera, wotsekemera pang'ono, mbalezo ndizowoneka pang'ono ngati zawonongeka. Nthawi zina amatulutsa madzi oyera ngati madontho amadzi.
Mwendo
Silinda, lalifupi poyerekeza ndi m'mimba mwa kapu, kuyambira 3 mpaka 7 m'litali ndi kuyambira 2 mpaka 3 masentimita, yolimba, yopepuka, yopitilira, yopanda chibowo. Mtundu wa mwendo ndi woyera, wonyezimira pakakula.
Mnofu wa bowa
Wandiweyani, wosakhwima, woyera, ndipo nthawi imakhala ndi chikasu chachikaso. Fungo lake limabala zipatso zazing'ono komanso zosasangalatsa, nsomba za bowa. Kukoma kokoma kumakhala kokometsera, makamaka m'mitsempha, ikakhwima. Anthu amawona kuti kununkhira koyera kumakhala kokometsera komanso kosasangalatsa.
Kupanga mankhwala: Ferrous sulphate amasintha mtundu wa thupi kukhala lalanje.
Spores: oyera poterera, ovoid, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe osakhwima, ma 8.5-11 x 7-9.5 ma microns.
Kumene nyemba zoyera zimamera
Bowa imagawidwa m'malo otentha a ku Europe ndi Asia, kum'mawa kwa Mediterranean. Ndi mtundu wa thermophilic womwe umawonekera nthawi yotentha, nthawi zambiri theka umayikidwa pambuyo pa mvula yachilimwe ndi yophukira. Amakonda nkhalango zowuma, komanso amapezeka m'minda yamitengo yambiri.
Makhalidwe odyera a chotumphuka choyera
Anthu ena amawona kuti ndi okoma ngakhale yaiwisi, ena amakhulupirira kuti bowa ndi wodyedwa, koma wosasangalatsa, wopanda kulawa. Ku Cyprus, zilumba zachi Greek, Russia, Ukraine ndi mayiko ena, Russula delica yambiri imasonkhanitsidwa ndikuwonongedwa chaka chilichonse. Anthu amathira bowa m'mafuta, viniga, kapena brine atawira kwa nthawi yayitali.
Chinthu china chomwe chimalepheretsa kugwiritsa ntchito kuphika ndizovuta kuyeretsa, zisoti zimakhala zonyansa nthawi zonse, muyenera kuzitsuka ndikuzitsuka bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, fungus iyi imapezeka munkhalango ikadali yofunda, ndipo tizilombo timayala mphutsi mkati mwake.
Kodi kuyera koyera kumavulaza anthu
Bowa uwu sungapweteke pambuyo pa chithandizo cha kutentha ndi salting / pickling wautali. Koma monga zakudya zonse zosungunuka, bowa wokhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri amakhudza impso ngati mutadya kwambiri nthawi imodzi.
White podgruzdok sichidzavulaza ngati mungatsatire malamulo okonzekera ndikugwiritsa ntchito bowa wamnkhalango.
Bowa wofanana ndi woyera podgruzdok
Mtengo wobiriwira wa lamellar ndi wofanana kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri umasokonezeka ndi podgruzdok yoyera. Amasiyanitsidwa ndi mkanda wa turquoise pomwe amamangiriza ma gill ku kapu komanso fungo losasangalatsa.
Podgruzdok lamellar wobiriwira
Vayolini amabisa mkaka wowawa, womwe tizilombo sudawakonda, chifukwa chake bowa wonyezimira sapezeka. Msuzi wamkaka umapangitsa bowa kukhala wodalirika, koma osati chakupha.
