Mitundu yambiri yamchere ya Crimea imachitika chifukwa cha kukula kwa chilengedwe ndi kapangidwe ka chilumba. Pali mchere wochuluka wamakampani, miyala yomanga, zinthu zoyaka, mchere wamchere ndi zinthu zina.
Zakale zakale
Gulu lalikulu la zakale ku Crimea ndizitsulo zachitsulo. Amayikidwa m'migodi ya Kerch m'chigawo cha Azov-Black Sea. Kukula kwa strata pafupifupi kumakhala pakati pa 9 mpaka 12 mita, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi 27.4 mita. Zitsulo zazitsulozo zimakhala mpaka 40%. Ores ali ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
- manganese;
- phosphorous;
- calcium;
- chitsulo;
- sulfure;
- vanadium;
- arsenic.
Mafuta onse a beseni la Kerch adagawika m'magulu atatu: fodya, caviar ndi bulauni. Amasiyana mtundu, kapangidwe, kuya kwa zofunda ndi zosafunika.
Zakale zopanda zitsulo
Pali zinthu zambiri zachitsulo ku Crimea. Awa ndi mitundu yamiyala yamiyala yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga:
- ngati marble - ogwiritsidwa ntchito popaka miyala, zojambulajambula komanso zokongoletsa nyumba;
- nummulite - yogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zomangira pamakoma;
- bryozoans - mitundu imakhala ndi mafupa a bryozoans (zamoyo zam'madzi), amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyumba, zokongoletsa ndi zomangamanga;
- kutuluka - kofunikira pazitsulo zachitsulo;
- Mwala wamiyala yamiyala imakhala ndi zipolopolo zophulika za mollusks, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chodzaza ndi konkire wolimbitsa.
Mwa mitundu ina yamiyala yopanda zachitsulo ku Crimea, ma marls amakumbidwa, momwe mumakhala dongo ndi ma carbonate tinthu. Pali madipoziti a ma dolomite ndi miyala yamiyala ya dolomitized, dongo ndi mchenga zimakumbidwa.
Chuma chamchere cha Nyanja ya Sivash komanso nyanja zina zamchere ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mchere wokhazikika - brine uli ndi zinthu pafupifupi 44, kuphatikiza potaziyamu, mchere wa sodium, bromine, calcium, magnesium. Kuchuluka kwa mchere mu brine kumasiyana kuyambira 12 mpaka 25%. Madzi otentha ndi amchere amayamikiridwanso pano.
Mafuta akale
Tiyeneranso kutchula za chuma cha ku Crimea monga mafuta, gasi lachilengedwe ndi malasha. Zida izi zidakumbidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito pano kuyambira nthawi zakale, koma zitsime zamafuta zoyambirira zidaboola pakati pa zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Mmodzi mwa madipoziti woyamba inali m'dera la Kerch Peninsula. Tsopano pali chiyembekezo chotenga zopangira mafuta mu shelufu ya Black Sea, koma izi zimafunikira zida zapamwamba kwambiri.
