Kuznetsk Basin ili m'chigawo cha Kemerovo, komwe kumayikidwa miyala yamchere, koma ndi yolemera kwambiri m'malo osungira malasha. Limagwira gawo lakumwera kwa Western Siberia. Akatswiri apeza pano mchere wochuluka wofunikira m'mafakitale amakono.
Mchere mchere
Kuchuluka kwa miyala yamtengo wapatali ku Kuzbass. Pali magawo awiri azitsulo zazikuluzikulu pano, zomwe ndizopangira mabizinesi akomweko. Zoposa 60% zama nkhokwe za manganese ku Russian Federation zili ku Kuzbass. Amafunidwa ndi mabizinesi osiyanasiyana mderali.
Dera la Kemerovo lili ndi malo okhala ndi ilmenite, pomwe amatulutsa titaniyamu. Kupanga ma steels abwino amagwiritsidwa ntchito osowa ma ores, omwe amapangidwanso mderali. Nthaka ndi mtovu zimathandizidwanso m'malo osiyanasiyana a Kuzbass.
Ma bauxite ambiri ndi ma nepheline ores amaponyedwa mu beseni. Kuchokera kwa iwo, zotayidwa zimapezedwa pambuyo pake, zomwe zimafunikira m'malo ambiri amakampani. Choyamba, aluminiyamu imaperekedwa kumafakitole, omwe amadutsa magawo angapo a kuyeretsa, kenako amakonzedwa, kenako zotayidwa zimapangidwa.
Zomangamanga zopangira gulu
Kuphatikiza pa miyala, Kuzbass ili ndi mchere wambiri womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga, zitsulo, ukadaulo wamakina ndi mafakitale ena. Chifukwa chake mchenga woyaka ndi kuwumba amachokera makamaka kumadera ena, koma gawo laling'ono limayikidwa m'chigawo cha Kemerovo. Bentonites amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga matope, matumba ndi mchenga. Pali madipoziti ku Kuzbass okhala ndi mcherewu.
Zida zofunikira kwambiri m'derali
Golide amakumbidwa mdera la Kemerovo. Masiku ano kuli zigwa zonse zokhala ndi kuthekera kopitilira matani 7. Mwachitsanzo, mdera la Usinsk, pafupifupi ma kilogalamu 200 a golide woyeserera amapukutidwa chaka chilichonse, pomwe zaluso zina zimasonkhanitsa ma kilogalamu 40 mpaka 70 achitsulo chamtengo wapatali ichi. Golide wamwala amapangidwanso pano.
Kuzbass nthawi zonse amakhala ndi malasha ambiri, koma m'zaka za zana lamakumi awiri nkhokwe zazikuluzikulu zidakumbidwa, zomwe pambuyo pake zidatsogolera kutsekedwa kwa migodi ina. Apa, kupanga malasha kwatsika kwambiri. Misonkho yayikulu ya neti ndi gasi zimapezeka m'chigawochi, koma kutulukira kwa michere iyi m'dera la Tyumen, ntchito pano idayimitsidwa. Tsopano funso loti muyambirenso kutulutsa "golide wakuda" ku Kuzbass likuyankhidwa, popeza derali lili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu. Kuphatikiza apo, pali mitundu ina yambiri yamchere.
