Larks ndiotchuka chifukwa chakuyimba kwawo kosangalatsa komanso kosangalatsa. Malo olimapo ndi malo ena otseguka monga malo osabereka ndiudzu amapereka malo odyetserako malo abwino komanso malo odyetserako ziweto zakuthambo chaka chonse. Iyi ndi imodzi mwamitundu yambiri ya mbalame zomwe zimakhala m'malo olimapo, kuchuluka kwake kwatsika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala muulimi m'maiko aku Europe.
Kufotokozera kwa mawonekedwe a lark
Lark ndi kambalame kakang'ono kofiirira kamene kamakhala, kamakudya ndi zisa pansi nthawi yayitali. Ndi yayikulu kuposa mpheta, koma yaying'ono kuposa thrush.
Mbalame zazikulu zimakhala kutalika kwa 18 mpaka 19 cm ndipo zimalemera magalamu 33 mpaka 45. Mapiko ake ndi masentimita 30 mpaka 36.
Amuna kunja amafanana ndi akazi. Thupi lakumtunda ndi lofiirira lokhala ndi mizere yakuda ndi zolemba zakuda ndi zoyera kumtunda kwa nthenga za mchira zomwe zimawoneka pakuthawa.
Mbali yakumunsi ya thupi ndi yofiira komanso yoyera, chifuwa chimakutidwa ndi nthenga zofiirira. Mlomo ndi waufupi komanso wopangidwa kuti upeze mbewu.
Nthenga zansalu zofiirira za korona zimakwezedwa ndi khungwa, ndikupanga kanyama kakang'ono. Mtsinje wa mbalame zazikulu umakwera pamene lark wasokonezeka kapena amachita mantha. Mwa anthu osakhwima, mawanga m'malo mikwingwirima pa nthenga ndi pachimake samadzuka.
Kodi larks amakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji
Lark amakhala okonzeka kuswana akadzakwanitsa chaka chimodzi. Nthawi yayitali yokhala ndi moyo ndi zaka 2. Lark yakale kwambiri yolembedwa inali zaka 9.
Chikhalidwe
Amakhala chaka chonse m'malo osiyanasiyana otseguka okhala ndi masamba otsika. Malo oyenerera ndi awa:
- malo owonongeka;
- madera osangalatsa;
- minda;
- madambo;
- ziphuphu;
- milu yamchenga;
- malo olimapo.
Malo olima ndi malo okhala skylark, mbalame zimawoneka m'minda yolima chaka chonse. Lark ndi imodzi mwazinthu zochepa za mbalame zomwe zimamanga ndi kudyetsa zokha kuthengo, kutali kwambiri ndi mitengo, maheji ndi zomera zina zazitali.
Minda ikuluikulu yaulimi imapereka malo abwino okhala ndi zisa ndi kudyetsera. Nthenga zokongola za skylark zimabisala bwino pamsana ndipo zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuwona mbalame pansi.
Kodi larks amadya chiyani
Chakudya chachikulu cha khungwa m'nyengo yotentha ndi tizilombo ndi nyama zina zopanda mafupa monga mphutsi, akangaude ndi nkhono.
Mbewu za namsongole ndi chimanga (tirigu ndi balere), komanso masamba a mbewu (kabichi), mbalame zimadya nthawi yozizira. Lark amadya masamba a namsongole ndi mbewu ngati nthaka yolimidwa ilibe mbewu ndi chakudya china choyenera.
M'nyengo yozizira, lark amadya nthaka yopanda kanthu m'minda yomwe ili ndi masamba ochepa otsika, minda yolimapo, madambo, madambo ndi ziputu. Lark amayenda ndikuthamanga, osadumphadumpha, ndipo nthawi zambiri amawonedwa akufuna chakudya.
Kodi lark amakhala kuti padziko lapansi
Mbalamezi zimakhala ku Ulaya komanso kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Africa, North Asia ndi China. Mitundu yakumpoto ya anthu imasamukira kumwera nthawi yachisanu ku Mediterranean, Middle East ndi Central Asia. Mbalame zochokera kum'mwera kwa Ulaya zimauluka mtunda waufupi chakudya cha m'derali chikatha.
Adani achilengedwe
Zowononga zazikulu:
- chikondi;
- nkhandwe;
- nkhwali.
Ikazindikira ngozi, khungwa:
- akuthamangira kumalo obisalako;
- amaundana m'malo;
- imagwa pansi.
Ngati vutolo likapitirira, khungwalo limanyamuka msanga ndi kuuluka mosatekeseka.
Momwe mbalame zimatsuka nthenga zawo ndi tizirombo
Khungwa lam'munda silisamba m'mitsinje kapena m'madzi. Mbalameyi imasamalira nthenga nthawi ya mvula yambiri kapena ikamapukuta fumbi komanso mchenga wosakhazikika kuti ithetse tiziromboti.
