Mchere wa Africa

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Africa ili ndi mchere wambiri. Zida zama nthambi osiyanasiyana azitsulo, omwe amaperekedwa ndi mayiko osiyanasiyana aku Africa, ndizofunikira kwambiri.

Madipoziti kumwera

Kum'mwera kwa kontrakitala, pali mafuta ochuluka mosiyanasiyana. Apa chromite, tungsten, manganese amapangidwa. Gawo lalikulu la graphite linapezeka pachilumba cha Madagascar.

Migodi yazitsulo zamtengo wapatali monga golide ndizofunikira kwambiri kumayiko aku Africa. Amayimbidwa ku South Africa. Kuphatikiza apo, South Africa ili ndi mtovu wambiri, miyala ya uranium, malata, cobalt ndi mkuwa. Kumpoto, zinc, molybdenum, lead ndi manganese zimayikidwa.

Migodi kumpoto ndi kumadzulo

Pali minda yamafuta kumpoto kwa kontinentiyo. Dziko la Morocco limaonedwa kuti ndi lomwe limapeza ndalama zambiri. M'dera lamapiri a Atlas pafupi ndi Libya, pali gulu la phosphorites. Ndizofunikira pakampani yazitsulo komanso zamagetsi. Mwa izi, feteleza osiyanasiyana wazopanga zaulimi amapangidwanso. Tiyenera kunena kuti theka la nkhokwe za phosphorite padziko lonse lapansi zimayikidwa ku Africa.

Mafuta ndi malasha olimba ndi mchere wamtengo wapatali kwambiri ku Africa. Malo awo akulu amakhala m'chigawochi. Ku Niger. Zitsulo zingapo zachitsulo komanso zopanda mafuta zimayikidwa ku West Africa. Pali gasi wachilengedwe pagombe lakumadzulo, lomwe limatumizidwa kumayiko osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Ndi mafuta otchipa komanso ogwira ntchito m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku komanso m'mafakitale.

Mitundu ya mchere ku Africa

Ngati tigawa mchere wonse, ndiye kuti gulu lamafuta limatha kukhala chifukwa cha malasha ndi mafuta. Malo awo sapezeka ku South Africa kokha, komanso ku Algeria, Libya, Nigeria. Zitsulo zachitsulo komanso zopanda mafuta - zotayidwa, mkuwa, titaniyamu-magnesium, manganese, mkuwa, antimony, malata - zimayikidwa ku South Africa ndi Zambia, Cameroon ndi Republic of Congo.

Zitsulo zamtengo wapatali kwambiri ndi platinamu ndipo golidi amayimbidwa ku South Africa. Mwa miyala yamtengo wapatali, pali miyala ya diamondi. Sagwiritsidwanso ntchito pazodzikongoletsera komanso m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana chifukwa cha kuuma kwawo.

Dziko la Africa lili ndi mchere wochuluka. Kwa miyala ndi miyala ina, mayiko aku Africa amathandizira kwambiri pantchito zamigodi yapadziko lonse lapansi. Chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri chamiyala yambiri chili kumwera kwa mainland, ku South Africa.

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