Kuyambira kale, moto wabweretsa zabwino zambiri kwa anthu: kutentha, kuunika ndi chitetezo, kuthandizidwa kuphika ndikusungunuka kwazitsulo. Komabe, ikagwiritsidwa ntchito mopitirira muyeso komanso mosayenera, moto umabweretsa tsoka, chiwonongeko ndi imfa. M'nkhalango, moto umachitika pazifukwa zingapo. Izi zitha kukhala tsoka lachilengedwe (mphezi, kuyaka kwadzidzidzi kwa zikopa za peat), ndi zopangidwa ndi anthu (kusamalira moto mosasamala m'nkhalango, kuwotcha udzu ndi masamba). Zifukwazi ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kufalikira kwamoto kwanthawi yayitali ndikupanga moto wamoto. Zotsatira zake, matabwa apakati amawonongeka, nyama ndi mbalame zimafa.
Kufalikira kwa moto kumadalira mtundu wa nyengo. M'madera ozizira komanso achinyezi, moto wamnkhalango sizimachitika ayi, koma m'malo ouma, omwe mumakhala kutentha kwakukulu, moto siwachilendo. M'nyengo yotentha kumadera otentha, moto umachitika nthawi zambiri, zinthuzo zimafalikira mwachangu ndikuphimba madera akuluakulu.
Chiwonongeko chachikulu pamoto
Choyamba, moto umasintha zinthu zachilengedwe za m'nkhalango: mitengo ndi tchire zimafa, nyama ndi mbalame zimafa. Zonsezi zimabweretsa chiwonongeko choopsa. Mitundu yambiri yazomera ikhoza kuwonongeka. Pambuyo pake, mitundu ya zinyama ndi zinyama zimasintha modabwitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, kusintha kwa nthaka ndikusintha kwa nthaka kumasintha, zomwe zingayambitse kukokoloka kwa nthaka komanso kukhala chipululu. Ngati pali madamu apa, maboma awo amathanso kusintha.
Pakati pamoto, anthu osuta, carbon dioxide ndi carbon monoxide amatulutsidwa m'mlengalenga, ndipo izi zimabweretsa matenda amitsempha yamtima mwa anthu. Mkhalidwe wathanzi wa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda opuma operewera akuwonjezeka makamaka. Zinthu zapoizoni zimalowa m'thupi, zimayambitsa kuyabwa ndi kutupa kwa mamina.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuzimitsa moto kumafunikira ndalama zambiri, ndipo kuwononga nkhuni zamtengo wapatali kumabweretsa mavuto azachuma. Ngati pali nyumba m'dera lomwe moto wachitikapo, zitha kuwonongeka, ndipo anthu omwe ali mmenemo atha kukhala pachiwopsezo chofa. Izi zisokoneza zochitika za anthu:
- ndizosatheka kukhala m'nyumba zogona;
- zida ndi zinthu zilizonse sizingasungidwe munyumba zomangamanga;
- zochitika m'nyumba zomanga zasokonezedwa.
Kuwerengera zotsatira za moto wamoto
Popeza moto wamnkhalango ndi tsoka lowopsa, amalemba molingana ndi magawo otsatirawa: kuchuluka kwamoto kwakanthawi, kukula kwa malo owotchera, kuchuluka kwa ovulala ndi akufa, kutaya zinthu. Pofuna kuthana ndi zovuta zamoto, ndalama zimaperekedwa kuchokera ku boma kapena bajeti yakomweko.
Kuwerengera kwa anthu omwe adavulala kutengera ziwerengero ziwiri:
- zoopsa, kuvulala ndi kuwotcha pamoto, kutentha kwambiri;
- Kuvulala kuchokera pazinthu zowonjezereka - poizoni ndi poizoni, kugwa kuchokera kutalika, mantha, mantha, kupsinjika.
Kupulumutsa anthu ndi kuzimitsa moto nthawi zambiri kumachitika nthawi imodzi. Anthu ovulalawo amafunika kupatsidwa chithandizo choyamba, kudikirira madokotala a ambulansi ndikuwatumiza kuchipatala. Ngati mumapereka chithandizo choyamba munthawi yake, ndiye kuti simungangokhala ndi thanzi la munthu, komanso kupulumutsa moyo wake, chifukwa chake, magawo ophunzirira momwe angapulumukire komanso chithandizo chamankhwala sayenera kunyalanyazidwa. Tsiku lina chidziwitsochi chidzakhala chothandiza kwa anthu ambiri omwe ali pamavuto.
Chifukwa chake, zotulukapo zoyaka moto m'nkhalango ndizowopsa. Moto umawononga chilichonse chomwe chili munjira yake, ndipo kuumitsa ndikovuta kwambiri. Poterepa, muyenera kuyitanitsa ozimitsa moto ndi opulumutsa, koma ngati zingatheke, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu kuti muzimitse, kupulumutsa anthu ndi nyama.
