Pazinthu zilizonse, zachitsulo, uinjiniya, chakudya, petrochemical ndi zina, pali malamulo oti zinyalala zizisungidwa ndi kusungidwa kuti ziziwonongeka pambuyo pake. Izi zimapangidwa poganizira momwe zimapangidwira kupanga, koma pali zikhalidwe zingapo. Zonsezi zimakuthandizani kuti muziwongolera kasamalidwe kazinyalala, kuti zizikhala zotetezeka komanso zothandiza.
Malamulo
Malamulo onse omwe amayang'anira kusungidwa ndi kusungidwa kwa zinyalala ndi zinyalala pantchitoyo amayendetsedwa ndi lamulo. Chikalata chachikulu chomwe chimayang'anira izi ndi SanPiN 2.1.7.728 -99, chomwe chimafotokoza malamulo onse.
Kuphatikiza apo, zofunikira pakusunga ndi kusonkhanitsa zinyalala zamakampani zimapangidwa potsatira Lamulo la Federal "Pa Sanitary and Epidemiological Welfare of the Population" la 1999, lokonzedwa ndikuwonjezeredwa mu 2017. Article 22 ya lamuloli imafotokoza zofunikira pakusonkhanitsa ndi kusunga zinyalala zopangira.
Zofunikira zonse zomwe zatchulidwa pamalamulowo ndizofunikira ku mabungwe azaumoyo, mabizinesi omwe amachita nawo ntchito yosonkhanitsa ndi kutumiza zinyalala, malo omwe amakhazikika kutaya zinyalala zowopsa.
Malamulo wamba pakusonkhanitsa ndi kunyamula zinyalala
Njira zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posonkhanitsa zinyalala ndi mayendedwe ake pambuyo pake ziyenera kukhala zotetezeka kuti zisawononge chilengedwe. Malamulo oyambira kasamalidwe ka zinyalala ndi awa:
- sungani zolemba za zinthu zonse zoopsa ndi zinyansi zomwe zili ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu, chomwe bizinesi imagwirira ntchito;
- tengani munthawi yake zolembedwa zakuchuluka kwa zinyalala ndi kutaya kwake;
- konzani malo omwe zinyalala zimasonkhanitsidwa kuti zisungidwe kwakanthawi;
- pakuwononga zowopsa, gwiritsani chidebe chosindikizidwa chosasokoneza popanda kuwunikira;
- zida zimayenera kunyamulidwa mgalimoto zapadera zomwe zimangodzazidwa ndi zinyalala m'malo okhawo;
- kamodzi pachaka, phunzitsani za T / W kwa ogwira ntchito omwe amatenga zinyalala.
Malamulo osonkhanitsa zinyalala
Kutolera zinyalala ndi kusungidwa kwake kumachitika ndi ogwira ntchito pakampaniyo malinga ndi chiwembu china. Malinga ndi izi, anthu omwe ali ndiudindo ayenera kuchita malinga ndi pulani yomwe idakonzedweratu. Ayenera kukhala ndi zida zosungira zinyalala ndi zotengera kuti azisungire:
- omata matumba otayika;
- zotengera zofewa;
- matanki ogwiritsidwanso ntchito;
- zotengera zolimba (za zinyalala zowopsa, zakuthwa komanso zosalimba).
Ma trolley amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula zinyalala kuchokera mnyumba ndikuziika m'galimoto. Anthu omwe akusamalira zinyalala ayenera kuwunika nthawi zonse zida ndi kukhulupirika kwa chidebecho kuti ateteze kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe.
Malamulo oyendetsa zinyalala
Bizinesi iliyonse yomwe ili ndi zinyalala iyenera kutsatira malamulo awiri onyamula zinyalala:
- choyamba ndi kutaya zinyalala nthawi zonse;
- chachiwiri ndikuonetsetsa kuti mayendedwe ali otetezeka kuti asatayike chifukwa cha zinyalala ndi zinthu zoopsa.
Kuphatikiza apo, zinyalala zamtundu uliwonse ziyenera kukhala ndi pasipoti yomwe imaloleza kuti iziperekedwenso. Magalimoto onse omwe amanyamula zinyalala ayenera kukhala ndi zikwangwani zapadera zosonyeza zomwe galimotoyo ikunyamula. Madalaivala ayenera kukhala aluso kwambiri komanso aluso ponyamula zinyalala zowopsa. Pakunyamula, amafunsidwa kuti azikhala ndi zolembedwazo ndikubweretsa zopangira kumalo kuti zikawonongedwe panthawi yake. Kusunga malamulo onse osonkhanitsa zinyalala ndi kunyamula, kampani sikuti idzangotsatira lamuloli, komanso idzachita chinthu chofunikira kwambiri - kupewa kuwononga chilengedwe.
