Dera la Amur ndi gawo la Russian Federation, yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa Amur ndi Zeya. Ili kumwera chakum'mawa. Madera 40% okha m'derali amakhala ndi zigwa, enawo ali m'mapiri. Kumpoto kuli mitsinje yambiri.
Mitsinje yayitali kwambiri
Amur
Bureya
Giluy
Nyukzha
Olekma
Selemdja
Zeya
Nyengo ndi yotentha konsekonse, nyengo yachisanu imakhala yowuma komanso yozizira, nthawi yotentha imakhala yamvula komanso yotentha. Kutentha m'nyengo yozizira kumakhala kuyambira -24 mpaka -33, m'nyengo yotentha kuyambira +18 mpaka +21.
Dera la Amur lili ndi mchere wambiri, mtengo wake ndi madola 400 biliyoni. Dera ili lili ndi golide, siliva, titaniyamu, mkuwa, malata, ndi zina zambiri.
Dziko lanyama
Ponseponse, pali mitundu 47 ya zinyama, mbalame zam'madzi 250 ndi mbalame zapafupi, mitundu 133 ya nsomba (130 madzi amadzi). Mitundu yosangalatsa kwambiri ya nsomba imaperekedwa mu "Dry Aquarium".
Oimira nsomba
Kaluga - nsomba zamadzi amchere zochokera kubanja la sturgeon. Kutalika kwazitali kwambiri ndi 560 cm.
Amur sturgeon - Amangokhala mumtsinje wa Amur, amatanthauza nsomba zam'madzi zam'madzi, zimakonda madzi.
Njoka yamphongo - nsomba 1 mita kapena kupitilira apo, imalekerera mosavuta kuperewera kwa mpweya. Amapezeka m'malo akudzaza kwambiri dziwe ndi madzi osaya.
Carp - nsomba zazikuluzikulu zomwe zimapezeka zolemera makilogalamu 20 ndi 1 mita kutalika. Amakhala madzi osunthika komanso oyenda pang'onopang'ono ndi dothi kapena pansi pake.
Pike - kukula kwake mpaka 1 mita, kulemera kwa 8 kg. Amakonda kusambira m'nkhalango zam'madzi. Nyama ya Pike ndi ya mitundu yazakudya.
Kumvi - ndi wa banja la salimoni. Amakhala mumitsinje yamapiri, amakonda madzi oyera komanso ozizira.
Nsomba zopanda mamba - kutalika kwa thupi kumafika mamita 5, kulemera mpaka 400 kg. Wodya nyama usiku, Masana mmaenje.
Mbalame
Oimira owoneka bwino kwambiri a mbalame zosaka ndi mafakitale ndi anyani, atsekwe, tsekwe zoyera.
Maulendo Ndi mbalame zam'madzi, zomwe zimakhala zofanana ndi tsekwe. Akazi ndi amuna ndi amtundu umodzi. Kwa mtundu uliwonse, mawonekedwe ake amadziwika pamutu. Zovuta kusunthira pamtunda. Amagona pamadzi.
tsekwe wocheperako kuposa tsekwe. Mitundu ya nyemba yofiira imakhala ndi mtundu wofiira-mabokosi m'mapiko.
Goose yoyera kutsogolo wocheperapo kuposa imvi. Imayenda bwino pansi. Iwo amabwera kumadzi kudzamwa. Amasambira ndipo amathira bwino.
Mbalame zosaka zimakhala m'derali, zimathandiza kulimbana ndi makoswe.
Kobchik - falcon yaying'ono. Zimauluka mpaka nthawi yachisanu mu Ogasiti ndikubwerera mu Meyi.
Wopambana - nthumwi ina ya mphamba. Amawuluka m'malere, m'nyumba, amawulukira cham'mlengalenga.
Zinyama
Mwa zinyama, mtundu wosangalatsa ndi galu wa raccoon... Nyama yochokera kubanja la canine, yokhala ndi ubweya wakuda, wofanana ndi mtundu wa raccoon.
Zoipa ndi nyama zolusa, malaya ake ndi amwano. Nyengo yozizira isanafike, imadzikundikira mafuta ndi matalala. Mafuta ake amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala.
Kumpoto khalani nswala zofiira - nswala kumpoto chakum'mawa. Akuluakulu ali ndi nyanga zazikulu za nthambi. Nyanga zazing'ono ndizofewa, zofewa, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala.
Mapiri tundra ndi kwawo musk agwape - mitundu yosawerengeka yomwe yatchulidwa mu Red Book.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya zimbalangondo - bulauni ndi himalayan.
Chimbalangondo chofiirira
Chimbalangondo cha Himalaya
Feline - Nyalugwe wa Amur.
Ndiye membala wamkulu m'banja lake. Wolemba mu Red Book wapadziko lonse.
Dziko la masamba
Zomera zoposa mitundu 2000 yazomera, mitundu 21 imaphatikizidwa mu Red Book. Pa gawo pali zomera kum'mwera ndi kumpoto. Zigawo zitatu za zomera zimatanthauzidwa: taiga, nkhalango zowoneka bwino, nkhalango.
Zomera zotentha zimaphatikizapo:
Amur Velvet
Mtedza wa Manchurian
Alireza
Eleutherococcus
Larches ndi mitengo yamipirala yaku Siberia imapezeka pagombe la Zeya ndi Amur.
Larch
Mtengo waku Siberia
M'madera amapiri. Oimira zitsamba za Pacific amapezeka m'mapiri.
Larch ndi chomera chosagwira kutentha pang'ono. Amagwetsa masingano nthawi yachisanu isanafike, yomwe imadziteteza kuti isazizidwe.
M'nkhalango zowuma, mitengo yambiri ya lingonberries imapezeka, m'malo onyowa, mabulosi abulu ndi rosemary wamtchire
Maluwa a zipatso
Mabulosi abulu
Ledum
Ma spruces aku Siberia amafika mpaka 30 mita. Amakuta zigwa. Pali mitengo ikuluikulu yamkungudza m'mapiri.
Mkungudza wamtambo
Mitengo yomwe ili pachiwopsezo imaphatikizanso kakombo wa Bush, kakombo wa Daurian, kakombo wakuba kawiri, kakombo wam'madzi. Kuphatikiza pa iwo, kuchokera ku maluwa maluwa pali ma orchid, agulugufe, peonies, irises.
Lily Bush
Lily daurskaya
Lily mzere wachiwiri
SONY DSC
Kakombo wam'madzi
Maluwa
Peonies
Amur mphesa amapota mozungulira mitengo, magulu okhwima a imvi.
Mphesa za Amur
Mosungiramo pali madzi mtedza, lotus.
Madzi mtedza
Malotale
M'derali muli zomera zopatsa tizilombo zomwe zimachokera kumadera otentha - pemphigus ndi sundew.
Pemphigus
Sundew.
