Dera la Kaliningrad likuyimiridwa ndi chigwa. Nyengo imasintha kuchokera kunyanja kupita kumayiko ena. Mvula imagwa masiku pafupifupi 185 pachaka. Nyengo yotentha kapena yozizira ndi yochepa, chisanu sichikhala motalika.
Pafupifupi mitsinje 148 yokhala ndi utali wopitilira 10 km, mitsinje 339 yokhala ndi kutalika kwa 5 km ikuyenda kudera lonselo. Manja akulu kwambiri ndi Neman, Pregolya. M'derali muli nyanja 38. Yaikulu kwambiri ndi Nyanja Vishtynets.
Nyanja ya Vishtynetskoe
Dziko la masamba
Malowa amalamulidwa ndi ankhandwe osakanikirana ndi otumphuka. Nkhalango zambiri zili kum'mawa. Mitengo yambiri ndi mitengo ya paini.
Pine
Mu Red Forest, muli ma violets, toadflax, ndi sorelo.
Violet
Kutsegula
Kislitsa
Mwa mitengoyo mulinso mitengo ikuluikulu, birches, spruces, mapulo. Mitengo yolimba - beech, linden, alder, phulusa.
Mtengo
Linden
Alder
Phulusa
Mderalo pali mankhwala, zipatso - mabulosi abulu, mabulosi abulu, lingonberries.
Mabulosi abulu
Mabulosi abulu
Maluwa a zipatso
Cranberries ndi cloudberries zimamera m'dera lam'madzi.
Kiraniberi
Mabulosi akutchire
Bowa limakula m'derali, ena adalembedwa mu Red Book. Ena mwa moss ndi ndere, iris ndi maluwa amaphatikizidwamo.
Zomera zina zomwe zidabwera kuchokera kumadera ena padziko lapansi. Mmodzi mwa oimirawa ndi ginkgo biloba.
Mtengo uwu umatengedwa ngati "zakale". Ikhoza kufika kutalika kwa mamita 40.
Mtengo wa tulip womwe ukukula paki ya Moritz Becker ndi umodzi mwa mitundu. Zatha zaka 200. Thunthu la mtengowo ndi lopatukana, masamba ndi akulu, limamasula kumapeto kwa Juni ndi maluwa achikasu-lalanje.
Mtengo wofiira umachokera kum'mawa kwa United States. Mtengo wokhwima umakula mpaka 25 m kutalika. Thunthu lake limakutidwa ndi khungwa la imvi. Maluwa amapezeka nthawi imodzi ndikamasamba masamba. Oak sagonjetsedwa ndi chisanu. Mtundu uwu ndi chizindikiro cha dera la Kaliningrad.
Mtengo wofiira
Pini wa Rumelian amapezeka ku Europe. Ndi mtundu wokongoletsa.
Robinia pseudoacacia ndi mtengo womwe ukukula mwachangu, sugonjetsedwa ndi chilala. Wotchuka amatchedwa mthethe woyera. Mtengo umatha kukula mpaka 30 mita, ndikutalika pafupifupi 20.
Robinia pseudoacacia
Chimbalangondo anyezi ndiye nthumwi yakomweko yazomera. Wolemba mu Red Book. Ali ndi fungo linalake lofanana ndi adyo. Lili ndi mavitamini ndi mchere.
Bear uta
Mphesa zachikazi zosongoka zidatengedwa kuchokera ku Far East. Imakula pang'onopang'ono, nkovuta kupirira nyengo yozizira. M'dzinja, mitunduyi imakhala ndi utoto wofiira kwambiri. Mphesa iyi yalembedwa mu Red Book of the Russian Federation.
Nyama za m'dera la Kaliningrad
M'chigawochi mumakhala nyama zolusa, makoswe, osatulutsa miyala. Imodzi mwa nyama zazikulu kwambiri ndi mphamba.
Elk
Mphalapala ndi mbawala zakutchire zimapezekanso. Madera zikwi zingapo agwape ndi agwape mazana angapo amakhala m'derali. Sika deer ndi mitundu yosawerengeka komanso yamtengo wapatali.
Roe
Doe
Nguluwe ndi nyama zosowa kwambiri mderali, komabe zimapezeka. M'derali mumakhala malo ambiri a ermines, martens, nkhandwe, ferrets.
Nguluwe
Sungani
Marten
Fox
Ferret
Mwa zolusa zamtchire, mimbulu sikuwonedwa kawirikawiri. Makoswe - beavers, muskrat, gologolo.
Nkhandwe
Beaver
Muskrat
Gologolo
Mphunguyo imapezeka m'nkhalango. Chifukwa cha opha nyama mosaka, chiwerengero cha anthu chatsika.
Lynx
Vechernitsa amakhala pang'ono m'nkhalango zowirira komanso m'mapaki. Masomphenya osowa kwambiri. Amakhala makamaka m'mapanga a mitengo. Dzuwa litalowa, amathawira kokasaka nyama.
Mbalame za m'dera la Kaliningrad
Mbalame - pafupifupi mitundu 140, ina ndiyosowa kwambiri.
Kite wofiira amangokhala zisa mderali. Ikhoza kupezeka kuyambira Marichi mpaka Seputembara. Amadyetsa zokwawa zazing'ono, nsomba, zovunda.
Kiti yofiira
Serpentine - ndi wa banja lachikopa, mitundu yomwe ili pangozi. Amakhala mumapaini komanso m'nkhalango zosakanikirana.
Njoka
Peregrine Falcon ndi mitundu yochokera kubanja la falcon. Kawirikawiri anthu amakhala nthawi yozizira kudera la Kaliningrad.
Khungu lachifwamba
Nsomba m'dera la Kaliningrad
Nsomba m'madamu zimayimiriridwa ndi mitundu yamadzi amchere - mpaka 40. Mwa mitundu yam'madzi, pali Baltic herring, sprat, flounder, ndi Baltic saumoni.
Baltic hering'i
Fulonda
Baltic nsomba
nsomba zikubala
